शैडोइंग अभ्यास: CAM18 TEST2 P1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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102 वाक्य
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Test 2.
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This is the IELTS Listening Test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a woman from a job agency giving information to a man about work in a chain of restaurants.
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First you have some time to look at questions one to five.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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So I understand you're interested in restaurant work.
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Yes, I've got a bit of experience and I can provide references.
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That's good.
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I can check all that later.
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Now, Milo's restaurants have some vacancies at the moment.
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They're a really good company to work for.
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Lots of benefits.
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All right.
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Yes.
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They've got a very good reputation for looking after staff.
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For example, all employees get training, even temporary staff.
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Oh, really?
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That's quite unusual, isn't it?
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Certainly is.
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And do staff get free uniforms too?
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Um, you just need to wear a white t -shirt and black trousers, it says here.
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So, I guess not.
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But another benefit of working for a big company like this is
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that you can get a discount at any of their restaurants.
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Even at weekends?
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No, but you'll be working then anyway.
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Oh yes, I suppose so.
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Um, most of their restaurants are in the city centre, aren't they?
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So, easy to get to by bus?
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Yes, that's right.
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But if you have to do a late shift and finish work after midnight, the company will pay for you to get a taxi home.
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I probably won't need one.
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I think I'd use my bike.
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OK.
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Now, they do have some quite specific requirements for the kind of person they're looking for.
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Milo's is a young, dynamic company, and they're really keen on creating a strong team.
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It's really important that you can fit in and get on well with everyone.
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Yeah, I've got no problem with that.
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It sounds good, actually.
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The last place I worked for was quite demanding too.
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We had to make sure we gave a really high level of service.
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That's good to hear, because that will be equally important at Milo's.
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I know they want people who have an eye for detail.
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That's fine.
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I'm very used to working in that kind of environment.
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Perfect.
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So the only other thing that's required is good communication skills, so you'll need to have a certificate in English.
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Sure.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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OK, let's have a look at the current job vacancies at Milo's.
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The first one is in Wivenhoe Street.
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Sorry, where?
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Wivenhoe.
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W -I -V -E -N -H -O -E.
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It's quite central, just off Cork Street.
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Oh, right.
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They're looking for a breakfast supervisor.
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That would be OK.
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So, you're probably familiar with the kind of responsibilities involved.
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Obviously checking that all the portions are correct, etc. And then things like checking all the procedures for cleaning the equipment are being followed.
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OK.
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And what about the salary?
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In my last job I was getting £9 .50 per hour.
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I was hoping to get a bit more than that.
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Well, to begin with you'd be getting £9 .75.
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but that goes up to £11 .25 after three months.
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That's not too bad.
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And I suppose it's a very early start.
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That's the only unattractive thing about this job.
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But then you have the afternoons and evenings free.
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So the restaurant starts serving breakfast from 7am and you'd have to be there at 5 .30 to set everything up.
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But you'd be finished at 12 .30.
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Well, as you say, there are advantages to that.
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Now, you might also be interested in the job at the City Road branch.
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That's for a junior chef, so again, a position of responsibility.
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I might prefer that, actually.
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Right.
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Well, obviously, this role would involve supporting the sous chef and other senior staff.
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And you'd be responsible for making sure there's enough stock each week and sorting out all the deliveries.
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I've never done that before, but I imagine it's fairly straightforward once you get the hang of it.
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Yes, and you'd be working alongside more experienced staff to begin with, so I'm sure it wouldn't be a problem.
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The salary's slightly higher here.
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It's an annual salary of £23 ,000.
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Right.
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I know that if they like you, it's likely you'll be promoted quite quickly, so that's worth thinking about.
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Yes, it does sound interesting.
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What are the hours like?
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The usual, I think.
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There's a lot of evening and weekend work, but they're closed on Mondays.
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But you do get one Sunday off every four weeks, so would you like me to send off your CV?
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “CAM18 TEST2 P1” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: restaurant, questions, answer, staff, hear। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 102 वाक्य और 876 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 7:21 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 119 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 86% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
salary संज्ञा/ˈsæləɹi/वेतन, तनख़्वाह
chef संज्ञा/ʃɛf/बावरची
temporary विशेषण/ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/अस्थायी
reputation संज्ञा/ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/प्रतिष्ठा, प्रसिद्धि
procedure संज्ञा/pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/प्रक्रिया, विधि
skill संज्ञा/skɪl/कुशलता, कौशल
sheet संज्ञा/ʃit/पत्र, चद्दर
discount संज्ञा/ˈdɪskaʊnt/छूट, बट्टा
uniform संज्ञा/ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/वर्दी, यूनिफ़ॉर्म
dynamic विशेषण/daɪˈnæm.ɪk/क्रियाशील, गतिशील
midnight संज्ञा/ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/आधी रात, आधीरात
certificate संज्ञा/səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/प्रमाणपत्र
requirement संज्ञा/ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/आवश्यकता, अनिवार्यता
taxi संज्ञा/ˈtæksi/टैक्सी, टेक्सी
instruction संज्ञा/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/उपदेश, शिक्षण

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्दअर्थ
sort out क्रियाठीक करना

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • That's quite unusual, isn't it?
  • No, but you'll be working then anyway.
  • I probably won't need one.
  • I think I'd use my bike.

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 26 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे they're, you'd, I've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: chef /ʃɛf/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, sheet /ʃit/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/, equally /ˈiːkwəli/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: skill /skɪl/, straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर salary, chef, temporary जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →