शैडोइंग अभ्यास: CAM18 TEST1 P1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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95 वाक्य
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1
Test 1.
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This is the IELTS Listening Test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear an interview with a woman who is doing a survey on transport.
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First you have some time to look at questions one to five.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Excuse me, would you mind if I asked you some questions?
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We're doing a survey on transport.
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Yes, that's OK.
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First of all, can I take your name?
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Yes, it's Sadie Jones.
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Thanks very much.
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And could I have your date of birth?
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Just the year will do, actually.
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Is that alright?
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Yes, that's fine.
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It's 1991.
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So, next, your postcode, please.
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It's DW30 7YZ.
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Great, thanks.
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Is that in Wells?
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No, it's actually in Harbourn.
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Wells isn't far from there though.
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I really like that area.
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My grandmother lived there when I was a kid.
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Yes, it is nice.
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Right, so now I want to ask you some questions about how you travelled here today.
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OK.
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Did you use public transport?
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Yes, I came by bus.
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OK.
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And that was today.
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It's the 24th of April, isn't it?
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Isn't it the 25th?
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Er, no. Actually, you're right.
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And what was the reason for your trip today?
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I can see you've got some shopping with you.
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Yes, I did some shopping, but the main reason I came here was to go to the dentist.
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That's not much fun.
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Hope it was nothing serious.
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No, it was just a check -up.
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It's fine.
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Good.
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Do you normally travel by bus into the city centre?
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Yes, I stopped driving in ages ago because parking was so difficult to find and it costs so much.
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I see.
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The bus is much more convenient too.
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It only takes about 30 minutes.
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That's good.
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So where did you start your journey?
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At the bus stop on Clacksby Street.
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Is that C -L -A -X -B -Y?
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That's right.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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And how satisfied with the service are you?
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Do you have any complaints?
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Well, as I said, it's very convenient and quick when it's on time.
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But this morning it was late.
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Only about ten minutes, but still.
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Yes, I understand that's annoying.
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And what about the timetable?
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Do you have any comments about that?
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I suppose I mainly use the bus during the day,
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but any time I've been in town in the evening for dinner or at the cinema,
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I've noticed you have to wait a long time for a bus.
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There aren't that many.
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OK, thanks.
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So now I'd like to ask you about your car use.
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Well, I have got a car, but I don't use it that often.
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Mainly just to go to the supermarket.
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But that's about it, really.
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My husband uses it at the weekends to go to the golf club.
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And what about a bicycle?
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I don't actually have one at the moment.
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What about the city bikes you can rent?
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Do you ever use those?
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No, I'm not keen on cycling there because of all the pollution.
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But I would like to get a bike.
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It would be good to use it to get to work.
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So why haven't you got one now?
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Well, I live in a flat on the second floor and it doesn't have any storage,
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so we'd have to leave it in the hall outside the flat.
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I see.
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OK, well, I think that's all we need from you today.
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “CAM18 TEST1 P1” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: questions, bus, answer, test, hear। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 95 वाक्य और 692 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:58 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 99 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 87% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है। इसके 95 वाक्यों में से 20 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 14 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
convenient विशेषण/kənˈviː.niənt/सुविधाजनक
sheet संज्ञा/ʃit/पत्र, चद्दर
complaint संज्ञा/kəmˈpleɪnt/उलहना, शिकायत
pollution संज्ञा/pəˈluʃən/प्रदूषण, कालुष्य
cinema संज्ञा/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/सिनेमा, सिनेमाघर
grandmother संज्ञा/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/दादी, नानी
instruction संज्ञा/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/उपदेश, शिक्षण
keen विशेषण/kin/उत्सुक
bicycle संज्ञा/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/साइकिल, साइकल
dentist संज्ञा/ˈdɛntɪst/डेंटिस्ट
supermarket संज्ञा/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/सुपरमार्केट
annoy क्रिया/əˈnoɪ̯/चिढ़ाना
postcode संज्ञा/ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/पोस्टकोड
timetable संज्ञा/ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/अनुसूची, समयसारणी

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • First of all, can I take your name?
  • Did you use public transport?
  • Do you have any complaints?
  • Do you have any comments about that?
  • What about the city bikes you can rent?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैI've been · I've noticed
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैwill be played · will be given
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानwill hear · will be · will do
ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी हैhave to answer · have to wait · have to leave

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 16 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे isn't, don't, I've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: sheet /ʃit/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर convenient, sheet, complaint जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →