シャドーイング練習: CAM18 TEST1 P1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Test 1.

This is the IELTS Listening Test.

You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.

There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.

All the recordings will be played once only.

The test is in four parts.

At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.

Now turn to part one.

Part one.

You will hear an interview with a woman who is doing a survey on transport.

First you have some time to look at questions one to five.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.

Excuse me, would you mind if I asked you some questions?

We're doing a survey on transport.

Yes, that's OK.

First of all, can I take your name?

Yes, it's Sadie Jones.

Thanks very much.

And could I have your date of birth?

Just the year will do, actually.

Is that alright?

Yes, that's fine.

It's 1991.

So, next, your postcode, please.

It's DW30 7YZ.

Great, thanks.

Is that in Wells?

No, it's actually in Harbourn.

Wells isn't far from there though.

I really like that area.

My grandmother lived there when I was a kid.

Yes, it is nice.

Right, so now I want to ask you some questions about how you travelled here today.

OK.

Did you use public transport?

Yes, I came by bus.

OK.

And that was today.

It's the 24th of April, isn't it?

Isn't it the 25th?

Er, no. Actually, you're right.

And what was the reason for your trip today?

I can see you've got some shopping with you.

Yes, I did some shopping, but the main reason I came here was to go to the dentist.

That's not much fun.

Hope it was nothing serious.

No, it was just a check -up.

It's fine.

Good.

Do you normally travel by bus into the city centre?

Yes, I stopped driving in ages ago because parking was so difficult to find and it costs so much.

I see.

The bus is much more convenient too.

It only takes about 30 minutes.

That's good.

So where did you start your journey?

At the bus stop on Clacksby Street.

Is that C -L -A -X -B -Y?

That's right.

Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.

Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.

And how satisfied with the service are you?

Do you have any complaints?

Well, as I said, it's very convenient and quick when it's on time.

But this morning it was late.

Only about ten minutes, but still.

Yes, I understand that's annoying.

And what about the timetable?

Do you have any comments about that?

I suppose I mainly use the bus during the day,

but any time I've been in town in the evening for dinner or at the cinema,

I've noticed you have to wait a long time for a bus.

There aren't that many.

OK, thanks.

So now I'd like to ask you about your car use.

Well, I have got a car, but I don't use it that often.

Mainly just to go to the supermarket.

But that's about it, really.

My husband uses it at the weekends to go to the golf club.

And what about a bicycle?

I don't actually have one at the moment.

What about the city bikes you can rent?

Do you ever use those?

No, I'm not keen on cycling there because of all the pollution.

But I would like to get a bike.

It would be good to use it to get to work.

So why haven't you got one now?

Well, I live in a flat on the second floor and it doesn't have any storage,

so we'd have to leave it in the hall outside the flat.

I see.

OK, well, I think that's all we need from you today.

That is the end of part one.

You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.

Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「CAM18 TEST1 P1」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：questions, bus, answer, test, hear。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が95文、単語が692語あります。音声の長さは6:58です。話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約99語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。全95文のうち20文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
convenient 形容詞	/kənˈviː.niənt/	便利
carefully 副詞	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	じっくり, 慎重に
sheet 名詞	/ʃit/	枚, シート
complaint 名詞	/kəmˈpleɪnt/	不平, 不満
pollution 名詞	/pəˈluʃən/	汚染
cinema 名詞	/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/	映画館
grandmother 名詞	/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/	お婆さん, お婆ちゃん
instruction 名詞	/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/	指示
bicycle 名詞	/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/	自転車, チャリンコ
satisfy 動詞	/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/	満たす
dentist 名詞	/ˈdɛntɪst/	歯医者, 歯科医
supermarket 名詞	/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/	スーパーマーケット, スーパー
annoy 動詞	/əˈnoɪ̯/	煩わす, 騒がす
postcode 名詞	/ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/	郵便番号
timetable 名詞	/ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/	時刻表, 時間表

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

First of all, can I take your name?
Did you use public transport?
Do you have any complaints?
Do you have any comments about that?
What about the city bikes you can rent?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	I've been · I've noticed
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	will be played · will be given
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測	will hear · will be · will do
義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える	have to answer · have to wait · have to leave

注意したい発音

話し手はisn't, don't, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を16回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: sheet /ʃit/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/
子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。convenient, carefully, sheetなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: CAM18 TEST1 P1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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