シャドーイング練習: CAM16 TEST2 PART1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Test 2.
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This is the IELTS listening test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a woman phoning a company that converts old photographs to digital format that.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 -3.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions one to three.
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Hello, picture rep.
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Can I help you?
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Oh, hi.
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I saw your advertisement about copying pictures to disk, and I'd like a bit more information about what you do.
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Sure.
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What would you like to know?
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Well, I've got a box full of old family photos that's been up in the attic for years.
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Some of them must be 50 or 60 years old, and I'd like to get them converted to digital format.
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Sure, we can do that for you.
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Right.
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And what about size?
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The photos are all sorts of sizes.
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Are there any restrictions?
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Well, the maximum size of photo we can do with our normal service is 30 centimetres
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and each picture must be at least 4 centimetres.
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That's the minimum we can cope with.
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Well, that should be fine.
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And some of them are in a frame.
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Should I take them out before I send them?
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Yes, please.
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We can't copy them otherwise.
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And also the photos must all be separate.
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They mustn't be stuck into an album.
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OK, that's not a problem.
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So can you give me an idea of how much this will cost?
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I've got about 360 photos, I think.
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We charge £195 for 300 to 400 photos for the basic service.
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OK.
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And does that include the disc?
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Yes, one disc, but you can get extra ones for £5 each.
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That's good.
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So do I need to pay when I send you the photos?
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No, we won't need anything until we've actually copied the pictures.
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Then we'll let you know how much it is, and once we've received the payments, we'll send the parcel off to you.
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Right.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 4 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 4 to 10.
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Is there anything else you'd like to ask about our services?
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Yes, I've roughly sorted out the photos into groups, according to what they're about.
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So, can you keep them in those groups when you copy them?
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Sure.
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We'll save each group in a different folder on the disk, and if you like, you can suggest a name for each folder.
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So, I could have one called Grandparents, for instance?
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Exactly.
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And do you do anything besides scan the photos?
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Like, can you make any improvements?
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Yes, in the standard service, each photo is checked and we can sometimes touch up the colour a bit or improve the contrast.
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That can make a big difference.
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OK, and some of the photos are actually quite fragile.
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They won't get damaged in the process, will they?
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No, if any look particularly fragile, we'd do them by hand.
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We do realise how precious these old photos can be.
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sure and another thing is we can make changes to a photo
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if you want so if you want to remove an object from a photo
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or maybe alter the background we can do
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that really i might be interested in
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that i'll have a look through the photos and see oh and talking of fixing photos
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i've got a few that aren't properly in focus can you do anything to make
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that better no i'm afraid that's one thing we can't do
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okay any other information i can give you uh oh how
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long will it all take we aim to get the copying
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done in 10 days fine right well i'll get the photos packed up in a box
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and post them off to you right
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if you've got a strong cardboard box that's best We've found that plastic ones sometimes break in the post.
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OK.
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Right.
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Thanks for your help.
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Bye.
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Bye.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「CAM16 TEST2 PART1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：photo, questions, answer, picture, test。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が81文、単語が723語あります。 音声の長さは5:58です。 話す速さは1分あたり約121語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全81文のうち14文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| disk 名詞 | /dɪsk/ | ディスク, 円盤 |
| centimetre 名詞 | /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ | センチメートル, センチ |
| folder 名詞 | /ˈfoʊldɚ/ | フォルダ |
| fragile 形容詞 | /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/ | 壊れやすい, 脆い |
| attic 名詞 | /ˈætɪk/ | 屋根裏 |
| cardboard 名詞 | /ˈkɑɹdˌbɔɹd/ | 段ボール, 厚紙 |
| parcel 名詞 | /ˈpɑɹsəl/ | 小包み, 荷物 |
| restriction 名詞 | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ | 制限 |
| altar 名詞 | /ˈɔl.tɚ/ | 祭壇 |
| advertisement 名詞 | /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ | 広告, ＣＭ |
| instruction 名詞 | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 指示 |
| photograph 名詞 | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | 写真 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Can I help you?
- What would you like to know?
- That's the minimum we can cope with.
- Should I take them out before I send them?
- Is there anything else you'd like to ask about our services?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | that's been · we've actually copied · we've received |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | will be played · will be given · be stuck |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should be · Should I take |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will hear · will be · will cost |
注意したい発音
話し手はI've, we'll, we'veなど、短縮形や弱形を25回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: centimetre /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: fragile /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/, parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: convert /kənˈvɝt/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: folder /ˈfoʊldɚ/, fragile /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/, fixing /ˈfɪksɪŋ/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。disk, centimetre, folderなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。