シャドーイング練習: CAM18 TEST3 P1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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105 文

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Test 3.

This is the IELTS Listening Test.

You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.

There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.

All the recordings will be played once only.

The test is in four parts.

At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.

Now turn to part one.

Part one.

You will hear a man talking to the coordinator of a photography club.

First you have some time to look at questions one to four.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 4.

Hello, Wayside Camera Club.

Breeder speaking.

Oh, hello.

My name's Dan and I'd like to join your club.

That's great, Dan.

We have an application form.

Would you like to complete it over the phone?

Then you can ask any questions you might have.

Oh, yes, thanks.

OK.

So, what's your family name?

It's Green.

Dan Green.

So, can I take your email address?

Yes, it's dan1068 at market .com.

Thanks.

And what about your home address?

Well, I'm about ten miles away from your club in Peacetown.

I live in a house there.

OK.

So what's the house number and street?

It's 52 Marrowfield Street.

Is that M -A -R -R -O -W -F -I -E -L -D?

That's right.

And that's Peacetown, you said?

Uh -huh.

So how did you hear about our club?

Did you look on the internet?

I usually do that, but this time.. well, I was talking to a relative the other day and he suggested it.

Oh, is he a member too?

He belongs to another club, but he'd heard good things about yours.

OK.

So what do you hope to get from joining?

Well, one thing that really interests me is the competitions that you have.

I enjoy entering those.

Right.

Anything else?

Well, I also like to socialise with other photographers.

That's great.

So what type of membership would you like?

What are the options?

It's £30 a year for full membership, or £20 a year if you're an associate.

I think I'll go for the full membership then.

That's a good idea, because you can't vote in meetings with an associate membership.

Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 5 -10.

Now listen and answer questions 5 to 10.

If I could just find out a bit more about you.

OK.

So, you said you wanted to compete.

Have you ever won any photography competitions?

Not yet, but I have entered three in the past.

Oh, that's interesting.

So why don't you tell me something about those?

Let's start with the first one.

Well, the theme was entitled Domestic Life.

I see.

So it had to be something related to the home?

Yeah.

I chose to take a photo of a family sitting round the dinner table having a meal

and um i didn't win but i did get some feedback oh what did the judges say

that it was too busy as a picture.

Aha!

So it was the composition of the picture that they criticised?

That's right.

And once they'd told me that, I could see my mistake.

So what was the theme of the second competition?

Well, my university was on the coast and that area gets a lot of beautiful sunsets.

So that was the theme.

Oh, sunsets.

That's a great theme.

Yes, the instructions were to capture the clouds as well.

It couldn't just be blue sky and a setting sun.

Sure, because they give you all those amazing pinks and purples.

Yeah, and I thought I'd done that well, but the feedback was that I should have waited a bit longer to get the shot.

I see.

So the timing wasn't right.

Yes, I took it too soon, basically.

And then the third competition I entered was called animal magic.

Well, that's a difficult subject.

I know.

I had to take hundreds of shots.

I'm sure, because animals move all the time.

That's what we had to show.

There had to be some movement in the scene.

I got a great shot of a fox in the end, but I took it at night and,

well, I suspected that it was a bit dark, which is what I was told.

Well, Dan, you seem to be really keen and we'd be delighted to have you in our club.

100

I'm sure we can help with all those areas that you've outlined.

101

Thanks, that's great.

102

That is the end of part one.

103

You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.

104

Thank you.

105

Thank you.

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FOR YOU

このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「CAM18 TEST3 P1」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：questions, club, answer, dan, hear。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が105文、単語が795語あります。音声の長さは7:50です。話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約101語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。全105文のうち19文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
membership 名詞		会員
photography 名詞	/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/	写真撮影, 写真術
associate 名詞	/əˈsoʊʃi.ət/	提携者
feedback 名詞	/ˈfiːdˌbæk/	フィードバック, 反応
instruction 名詞	/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/	指示
sunset 名詞	/ˈsʌnˌsɛt/	日没, 日の入り
meal 名詞	/ˈmiːl/	食事, めし
relative 名詞	/ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/	親戚, 身内
carefully 副詞	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	じっくり, 慎重に
cloud 名詞	/ˈklaʊ̯d/	雲, 雲霞
capture 動詞	/ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/	捕獲する
sheet 名詞	/ʃit/	枚, シート
compete 動詞	/kəmˈpiːt/	争う, 競う
belong 動詞	/bɪˈlɒŋ/	所属する, 属する
purple 名詞	/ˈpɝ.pl̩/	紫

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
find out 動詞	見出す, 調べる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

Would you like to complete it over the phone?
So, what's your family name?
Did you look on the internet?
I think I'll go for the full membership then.
Have you ever won any photography competitions?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	will be played · will be given · was entitled
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	Have you ever won · have entered · you've outlined
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測	will hear · will be · I'll go
義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える	have to answer · had to be · had to take

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, I'd, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を16回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, sheet /ʃit/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/
子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, breeder /ˈbɹiːdɚ/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。membership, photography, associateなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: CAM18 TEST3 P1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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