शैडोइंग अभ्यास: CAM18 TEST3 P1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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105 वाक्य
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Test 3.
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This is the IELTS Listening Test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a man talking to the coordinator of a photography club.
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First you have some time to look at questions one to four.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 4.
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Hello, Wayside Camera Club.
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Breeder speaking.
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Oh, hello.
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My name's Dan and I'd like to join your club.
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That's great, Dan.
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We have an application form.
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Would you like to complete it over the phone?
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Then you can ask any questions you might have.
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Oh, yes, thanks.
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OK.
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So, what's your family name?
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It's Green.
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Dan Green.
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So, can I take your email address?
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Yes, it's dan1068 at market .com.
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Thanks.
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And what about your home address?
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Well, I'm about ten miles away from your club in Peacetown.
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I live in a house there.
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OK.
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So what's the house number and street?
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It's 52 Marrowfield Street.
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Is that M -A -R -R -O -W -F -I -E -L -D?
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That's right.
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And that's Peacetown, you said?
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Uh -huh.
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So how did you hear about our club?
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Did you look on the internet?
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I usually do that, but this time.. well, I was talking to a relative the other day and he suggested it.
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Oh, is he a member too?
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He belongs to another club, but he'd heard good things about yours.
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OK.
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So what do you hope to get from joining?
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Well, one thing that really interests me is the competitions that you have.
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I enjoy entering those.
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Right.
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Anything else?
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Well, I also like to socialise with other photographers.
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That's great.
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So what type of membership would you like?
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What are the options?
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It's £30 a year for full membership, or £20 a year if you're an associate.
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I think I'll go for the full membership then.
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That's a good idea, because you can't vote in meetings with an associate membership.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 5 -10.
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Now listen and answer questions 5 to 10.
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If I could just find out a bit more about you.
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OK.
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So, you said you wanted to compete.
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Have you ever won any photography competitions?
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Not yet, but I have entered three in the past.
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Oh, that's interesting.
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So why don't you tell me something about those?
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Let's start with the first one.
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Well, the theme was entitled Domestic Life.
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I see.
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So it had to be something related to the home?
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Yeah.
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I chose to take a photo of a family sitting round the dinner table having a meal
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and um i didn't win but i did get some feedback oh what did the judges say
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that it was too busy as a picture.
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Aha!
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So it was the composition of the picture that they criticised?
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That's right.
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And once they'd told me that, I could see my mistake.
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So what was the theme of the second competition?
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Well, my university was on the coast and that area gets a lot of beautiful sunsets.
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So that was the theme.
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Oh, sunsets.
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That's a great theme.
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Yes, the instructions were to capture the clouds as well.
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It couldn't just be blue sky and a setting sun.
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Sure, because they give you all those amazing pinks and purples.
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Yeah, and I thought I'd done that well, but the feedback was that I should have waited a bit longer to get the shot.
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I see.
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So the timing wasn't right.
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Yes, I took it too soon, basically.
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And then the third competition I entered was called animal magic.
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Well, that's a difficult subject.
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I know.
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I had to take hundreds of shots.
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I'm sure, because animals move all the time.
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That's what we had to show.
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There had to be some movement in the scene.
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I got a great shot of a fox in the end, but I took it at night and,
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well, I suspected that it was a bit dark, which is what I was told.
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Well, Dan, you seem to be really keen and we'd be delighted to have you in our club.
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I'm sure we can help with all those areas that you've outlined.
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Thanks, that's great.
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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उसी चैनल से

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अनुशंसित वीडियो

इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “CAM18 TEST3 P1” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: questions, club, answer, dan, hear। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 105 वाक्य और 795 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 7:50 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 101 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 105 वाक्यों में से 19 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 14 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
membership संज्ञासदस्यता
photography संज्ञा/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/छायाचित्र, फ़ोटोग्राफ़ी
feedback संज्ञा/ˈfiːdˌbæk/प्रतिपुष्टि, प्रतिक्रिया
instruction संज्ञा/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/उपदेश, शिक्षण
sunset संज्ञा/ˈsʌnˌsɛt/सूर्यास्त
meal संज्ञा/ˈmiːl/भोजन, जेमन
relative संज्ञा/ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/रिश्तेदार, नातेदार
cloud संज्ञा/ˈklaʊ̯d/मेघ, बादल
sheet संज्ञा/ʃit/पत्र, चद्दर
composition संज्ञा/ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/मिश्रण
purple संज्ञा/ˈpɝ.pl̩/जामुनी
photographer संज्ञा/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/फ़ोटोग्रफ़र, छायाकार
keen विशेषण/kin/उत्सुक
delight संज्ञा/dəˈlaɪt/हर्ष, आनंद

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • Would you like to complete it over the phone?
  • So, what's your family name?
  • Did you look on the internet?
  • I think I'll go for the full membership then.
  • Have you ever won any photography competitions?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैwill be played · will be given · was entitled
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैHave you ever won · have entered · you've outlined
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानwill hear · will be · I'll go
ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी हैhave to answer · had to be · had to take

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 16 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, I'd, can't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, sheet /ʃit/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, socialize /ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर membership, photography, feedback जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →