シャドーイング練習: CAM17 TEST2 P1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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103 文
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1
Test 2.
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This is the IELTS listening test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a man asking about voluntary work in the village that he has just moved to.
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First, you have some time to look at questions one to seven.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 7.
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Hello, Jane Fairbank speaking.
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Oh, good morning.
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My name's Frank Pritchard.
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I've just retired and moved to Southo.
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I'd like to become a volunteer, and I gather you coordinate voluntary work in the village?
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That's right.
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What sort of thing could I do?
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Well, we need help with the village library.
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We borrow books from the town library, and individuals also donate them.
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So, one thing you could do is get involved in collecting them, if you've got a car, that is.
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Yes, that's no problem.
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The times are pretty flexible, so we can arrange it to suit you.
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Oh, another thing is the records that we keep of the books we're given, and those we borrow and need to return to the town library.
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It would be very useful to have another person to help keep them up to date.
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Right.
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I'm used to working on a computer.
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I presume they're computerised?
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Oh, yes.
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Is the library purpose -built?
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I haven't noticed it when I've walked around the village.
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No. We simply have the use of a room in the village hall.
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The West Room.
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It's on the left as you go in.
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I must go and have a look inside the hall.
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Yes.
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It's a nice building.
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Do you run a lunch club in the village for elderly people?
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I know a lot of places do.
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Yes, we have a very successful club.
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I could help with transport, if that's of any use.
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Oh, definitely.
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People come to the club from neighbouring villages, and we're always in need of more drivers.
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And does the club have groups that focus on a particular hobby too?
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I could get involved in one or two, particularly if there are any art groups.
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Excellent.
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I'll find out where we need help and get back to you.
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Fine.
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What about help for individual residents?
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Do you arrange that at all?
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Yes, we do it as a one -off.
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Oh, in fact, there's Mrs Carol.
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She needs a lift to the hospital next week and we're struggling to find someone.
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When's her appointment? On Tuesday.
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It would take the whole morning.
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I could do that.
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Oh, that would be great.
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Thank you.
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And also next week, we're arranging to have some work done to Mr. Salisbury's house before he moves,
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as he isn't healthy enough to do it himself.
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We've got some people to decorate his kitchen.
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But if you could do some weeding in his garden, that would be wonderful.
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OK, I'd enjoy that.
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And presumably the day and time are flexible?
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Oh yes.
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Just say when would suit you best and we'll let Mr. Selisbury know.
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Good.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 8 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 8 to 10.
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The volunteers group also organises monthly social events, which is a great way to meet other people, of course.
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Uh -huh.
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So next month, on the 19th of October, we're holding a quiz.
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A couple of residents are great at planning unusual ones, and we always fill the village hall.
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That sounds like fun.
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Can I do anything to help?
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Well, because of the number of people, we need plenty of refreshments for halfway through.
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So if you could provide any, we'd be grateful.
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I'm sure I could.
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I'll think about what to make and let you know.
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Thank you.
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Then on November the 18th, we're holding a dance, also in the village hall.
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We've booked a band that specialises in music of the 1930s.
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They've been before, and we've had a lot of requests to bring them back.
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I'm not really a dancer, but I'd like to do something to help.
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Well, we sell tickets in advance, and having an extra person to check them at the door as people arrive would be good.
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It can be quite a bottleneck if everyone arrives at once.
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OK, I'm happy with that.
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We're also arranging a New Year's Eve party.
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We're expecting that to be a really big event
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So instead of the village hall,
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it'll be held in the Mountfort Hotel The Mountfort M -O -U -N -T -F -O -R -T hotel
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It isn't in Southo itself, but it's only a couple of miles away
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The hotel will be providing dinner and we've booked a band
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The one thing we haven't got yet is a poster.
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That isn't something you could do by any chance, is it?
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Well, actually, yes.
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Before I retired, I was a graphic designer, so that's right up my street.
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Oh, perfect.
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I'll give you the details, and then perhaps you could send me a draft? Of course.
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers to part one.
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「CAM17 TEST2 P1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：village, questions, answer, hall, library。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が103文、単語が929語あります。 音声の長さは7:52です。 話す速さは1分あたり約118語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
arrange 動詞/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/整える, 並べる
arrive 動詞/əˈɹaɪv/着く, 到着する
resident 名詞/ˈɹɛzɪdənt/居住者, 住民
volunteer 名詞/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/有志, ボランティア
flexible 形容詞/ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/柔軟な
retire 動詞/ɹəˈtaɪɹ/退職する, 引退する
voluntary 形容詞/ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/志願して
borrow 動詞/ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/借りる
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/じっくり, 慎重に
unusual 形容詞/ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/珍しい
designer 名詞/dɪˈzaɪnɚ/デザイナー, 設計士
sheet 名詞/ʃit/枚, シート
collect 動詞/ˈkɑlɪkt/集める, 収集する
grateful 形容詞/ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/有難い, 感謝する
weed 名詞/wiːd/雑草

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
find out 動詞見出す, 調べる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • What sort of thing could I do?
  • I presume they're computerised?
  • Do you arrange that at all?
  • Can I do anything to help?
  • That isn't something you could do by any chance, is it?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas just moved · I've just retired · haven't noticed
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwill be played · will be given · be held

注意したい発音

話し手はwe're, I'm, we'veなど、短縮形や弱形を35回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, sheet /ʃit/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/, coordinate /koʊˈɔɹ.dəˌneɪt/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/, presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flexible /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/, graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。arrange, arrive, residentなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →