シャドーイング練習: C1 T2 TEST1 PART3 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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122 文

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Here's your coffee, John.

Thanks, Pauline.

Now, shall we start thinking about this talk then?

Let's see, it's on the 20th, isn't it?

Yes, that's right.

That gives us three weeks to plan it.

Shall we start by thinking about what exactly we want to include?

Yes, that's a good idea.

Now, here's some paper to make some notes.

Right.

Now, the talk is about pollution in the inner city.

We should include some information to show how polluted they are, shouldn't we?

Yes, it would be interesting to have some figures to show, for example, how much car exhaust fumes pollute the air.

We could possibly get them from the Department of the Environment, couldn't we?

Yes.

Then at least people would be aware just how serious this problem is.

And then we could go on to point out where all this carbon monoxide comes from.

Hmm.

You mean, for instance, cars and lorries?

Do we have any statistics about how much the number of cars in the inner city has grown?

Yes, yes, that's no problem.

I think car owners should see just how much it has increased.

People like to use their own cars all the time, don't they?

Yes, it's quite incredible, really, especially as the bus service here where we live is not bad.

I mean, in other cities the public transport system is terrible, but at least the City Council has given grants to improve it here.

Hmm, but I still wish people would use it more.

Should we mention ways of cutting down on the number of private cars by introducing,

for example, a park and ride scheme so shoppers can leave their cars outside the city centre and travel in by bus?

Yes, we could save that until the end of the talk as a possible solution.

And how about the problem of the lack of parks and green areas?

There aren't many here, are there?

No, that's a definite point to mention.

OK, let's see.

Cars, parks.

How about cycle lanes?

They've been very successful in other places in reducing the number of cars in the inner city.

That may be asking for too much.

We've been asked to write a leaflet about the subject too, so maybe we could include it in that instead.

Yes, I suppose we can't ask for everything at once.

But I really think we ought to say something about the lorries which are allowed to drive through the city centre.

You mean to suggest an idea to reduce their numbers?

That's not enough.

We need the council to introduce a law to ban them altogether.

I know the shopkeepers won't like it, but...

Yes, it'll be difficult, but it's necessary to make people aware of how much they pollute the air.

So let's make a note of that, too.

Banning lorries in the city centre.

Yes.

And shoppers will feel safer with no lorries there.

It's definitely time we had more pedestrian precincts, too.

Should we include that?

I'm not sure.

I'd rather keep this talk simple.

The council won't like it if we make too many demands, will they?

No, they won't.

OK, well then.

Let's see.

So far, we've got these ideas.

Look at the number of...

Now you'll hear part three again.

Here's your coffee, John.

Thanks, Pauline.

Now, shall we start thinking about this talk then?

Let's see, it's on the 20th, isn't it?

Yes, that's right.

That gives us three weeks to plan it.

Shall we start by thinking about what exactly we want to include?

Yes, that's a good idea.

Now, here's some paper to make some notes.

Right.

Now, the talk is about pollution in the inner city.

We should include some information to show how polluted they are, shouldn't we?

Yes, it would be interesting to have some figures to show, for example, how much car exhaust fumes pollute the air.

We could possibly get them from the Department of the Environment, couldn't we?

Yes.

Then at least people would be aware just how serious this problem is.

And then we could go on to point out where all this carbon monoxide comes from.

Hmm.

You mean, for instance, cars and lorries?

Do we have any statistics about how much the number of cars in the inner city has grown?

Yes, yes, that's no problem.

I think car owners should see just how much it has increased.

People like to use their own cars all the time, don't they?

Yes, it's quite incredible, really, especially as the bus service here where we live is not bad.

I mean, in other cities the public transport system is terrible, but at least the City Council has given grants to improve it here.

Hmm, but I still wish people would use it more.

Should we mention ways of cutting down on the number of private cars by introducing,

for example, a park and ride scheme so shoppers can leave their cars outside the city centre and travel in by bus.

Yes, we could save that until the end of the talk as a possible solution.

And how about the problem of the lack of parks and green areas?

There aren't many here, are there?

No, that's a definite point to mention.

OK, let's see.

Cars, parks.

How about cycle lanes?

They've been very successful in other places in reducing the number of cars in the inner city.

That may be asking for too much.

We've been asked to write a leaflet about the subject too, so maybe we could include it in that instead.

Yes, I suppose we can't ask for everything at once.

100

But I really think we ought to say something about the lorries which are allowed to drive through the city centre.

101

You mean to suggest an idea to reduce their numbers?

102

That's not enough.

103

We need the council to introduce a law to ban them altogether.

104

I know the shopkeepers won't like it, but...

105

Yes, it'll be difficult, but it's necessary to make people aware of how much they pollute the air.

106

So let's make a note of that too, banning lorries in the city centre.

107

Yes, and shoppers will feel safer with no lorries there.

108

It's definitely time we had more pedestrian precincts, too.

109

Should we include that?

110

I'm not sure.

111

I'd rather keep this talk simple.

112

The council won't like it if we make too many demands, will they?

113

No, they won't.

114

OK, well then.

115

Let's see.

116

So far, we've got these ideas.

117

Look at the number of...

118

That's the end of Part 3.

119

Part 4.

120

You're going to listen to the final recording.

121

Again, before you listen, you'll have 20 seconds to read the instruction carefully.

122

And you'll listen to the piece twice.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「C1 T2 TEST1 PART3」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：lorries, include, inner, centre, council。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が122文、単語が1127語あります。音声の長さは7:35です。話す速さは1分あたり約149語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。単語の90%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。全122文のうち29文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語10語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
introduce 動詞	/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/	紹介する, 引き合わせる
pollution 名詞	/pəˈluʃən/	汚染
exhaust 動詞	/ɪɡˈzɔst/	使い尽くす, 尽くす
definite 形容詞	/ˈdɛfɪnɪt/	明確
pedestrian 名詞	/pəˈdɛstɹiən/	歩行者
carefully 副詞	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	じっくり, 慎重に
instruction 名詞	/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/	指示
shopper 名詞	/ˈʃɑ.pɚ/	買い物客
leaflet 名詞	/ˈliːflɪt/	散らし, チラシ
shopkeeper 名詞	/ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/	店主, 商人

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
point out 動詞	指す, 指し示す

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

Shall we start by thinking about what exactly we want to include?
You mean, for instance, cars and lorries?
There aren't many here, are there?
You mean to suggest an idea to reduce their numbers?
I know the shopkeepers won't like it, but...

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果	if we make too many demands, will they
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	has grown · has increased · has given
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	We've been asked · are allowed
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	lorries which are

注意したい発音

話し手はwon't, we've, you'llなど、短縮形や弱形を34回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, shopper /ˈʃɑ.pɚ/, shopkeeper /ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, lorry /ˈlɔɹi/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: definite /ˈdɛfɪnɪt/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, fume /fjuːm/, leaflet /ˈliːflɪt/
子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, lanes /leɪnz/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, pedestrian /pəˈdɛstɹiən/, precinct /ˈpɹisɪŋkt/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。introduce, pollution, exhaustなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: C1 T2 TEST1 PART3 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる句動詞

繰り返し練習したい文

この動画の文法

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由