シャドーイング練習: Cambridge 19 listening test 4 section 3 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
So, Jane, you'll be off to Denmark soon to do your work placement.
2
Yes, I'm really looking forward to it.
3
And I've just started packing up all my books to put in storage.
4
Well, I hope they don't get spoiled.
5
It's OK.
6
My grandfather works in a bookshop and he told me how to pack them.
7
Oh, that's helpful.
8
He says you have to support the spine, otherwise the paper can come away from the cover.
9
Yeah, that's obvious.
10
He also told me to pack them flat in the box, not on their side.
11
Again, because they can bend, and if you leave them like that for, say, a year, it's quite hard to get them back to their normal shape.
12
Well, it's pretty clear that ruins them.
13
But a lot of people just can't be bothered to protect their books.
14
He always says it's such a shame that publishers don't use better quality paper.
15
It's the acid in the paper that causes the problem, isn't it?
16
Yeah, that's why old books go yellow.
17
You know, some of the books my grandfather's given me are like that already.
18
Oh.
19
I should dump them really if they're going to deteriorate further, but I'd feel bad.
20
They'll always remind me of him.
21
He's quite a collector, you know.
22
Well, if they're important to you.
23
Yeah, I'd regret just throwing them away.
24
You know, maybe it's because I was taught to treasure books, but I hate seeing students force open the pages of paperbacks.
25
They press so hard they end up breaking the spine.
26
I know.
27
But unfortunately, paperbacks aren't designed to last a long time, and people know that.
28
Hardbacks aren't quite as weak.
29
Yeah, they're different, I suppose.
30
but I still don't think people value hardbacks like they used to.
31
Well, they aren't decorative, are they, like other objects?
32
Plus, nowadays people don't keep them out on shelves as much as they used to.
33
That's such a pity.
34
When I visit someone, if they have, say, a colourful book on a table, it's the first thing I'm drawn to.
35
I agree.
36
And book covers can be a work of art in themselves.
37
Some are really eye-catching.
38
I've always been taught to handle books carefully.
39
If you watch someone take a book off a shelf, well, they usually do it wrong.
40
My grandfather says you should put your hand right over the top of the book.
41
Or, if you can't do that, pull the other books on the shelf aside, so that you can hold the whole cover.
42
When did you learn all this?
43
He watched me pull a heavy book off the shelf
44
when I was small and it fell on the floor and broke apart.
45
Oh dear.
46
I can still remember it.
47
You know what I really like?
48
What?
49
The smell of new books.
50
Me too.
51
My parents used to laugh at me when I was a kid
52
because I loved putting books up to my nose almost as much as reading them.
53
New books aren't cheap though are they?
54
I guess we're lucky we can buy them.
55
My grandfather stock second-hand books as well as new ones and they don't smell quite as good.
56
I'd love to have a bookshop like your grandfather.
57
What's it like?
58
Well, it's quite big.
59
It's got two floors and an attic and he stocks all kinds of books really.
60
I guess he treasures things like first editions and other rare books.
61
Yeah, you might think he'd keep those in the attic or somewhere.
62
So they'd be hidden?
63
Yeah, but he likes people to know that he has them.
64
So he puts them out in the shop, but makes sure you need a ladder to get them.
65
Right, that would prevent any thefts.
66
Uh-huh.
67
Does he stock books for children?
68
He does.
69
He particularly likes to encourage kids to read.
70
He always says
71
that he used to to sit under the stairs as a child with a pile of books and read them all.
72
Is that where he keeps them then?
73
Not exactly.
74
He's got a dedicated area on the ground floor with cushions, so that parents can enter with their toddlers,
75
go there and spend some time reading to them.
76
Oh, cool.
77
And then there's a place for push chairs by the front door, and a cafe if anyone needs refreshments.
78
That's good to know.
79
As I said, it's a big shop and there's a storage area out the back as well.
80
Oh, what does he keep there?
81
Books he wants to throw away?
82
He hardly ever throws anything away.
83
He just leaves unwanted books by the front door for customers to take.
84
Well, that's very nice.
85
Yeah, and books people or institutions have requested, they all go at the far end.
86
Oh.
87
He thinks it's best to keep these out of the main shopping area as they're boxed and new.
88
Did you get your course books from him?
89
Naturally.
90
He stocks books for a lot of the colleges.
91
He used to keep these books on the first floor, but now there's a new university in my hometown.
92
He's moved them downstairs to attract the students.
93
They're actually part of the coffee shop on low shelves all around it.
94
Pretty central then.
95
You'll have to take me there sometime.
96
Thank you.
📺 同じチャンネル
B111
Cambridge 19 listening test 1 section 1
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
C14
Cambridge 19 listening test 2 section 4
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
Cambridge 19 listening test 1 section 4
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B111
Cambridge 19 listening test 2 section 1
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B211
Cambridge 19 listening test 3 section 3
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B216
Cambridge 19 listening test 2 section 2
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B19
Cambridge 19 listening test 3 section 1
Cambridge Exam PrepDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B18
Cambridge 19 listening test 4 section 1
Cambridge Exam PrepBusiness EnglishHigh School Students
B21
Cambridge 19 listening test 2 section 3
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B110
Cambridge 19 listening test 3 section 2
Cambridge Exam PrepKidsTeens
B2Cambridge 19 listening test 1 section 2
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
✨ おすすめ動画
B12
52 文
Study English online (B1). Preliminary English Test (PET) Listening Book 6 : Test 1 part 3
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B11
87 文
B1 PRELIMINARY 1 - TEST 4 PART 4
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B13
189 文
SIMPLY KET | TEST 2 | ANSWER KEY & AUDIOSCRIPTS
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B12
84 文
Listening Test 1. Part 3: Jess and Tom art project.
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
![[Audio] Cambridge Vocabulary For Ielts With Answers - 13 5a](https://img.youtube.com/vi/NcQQljsMf6A/mqdefault.jpg)
B16
9 文
[Audio] Cambridge Vocabulary For Ielts With Answers - 13 5a
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepHigh School Students
B14
89 文
PET 2 Listening Part 4 Test 2 (Transcript + Key)
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B22
91 文
FCE1 TEST2 PART3
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B11
379 文
Pet 5- Test 1- Part 1 (luyện kỹ năng nghe thi B1 tiếng anh- có đáp án và transcript)
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
![[Engsub] Cam 10 - Test 2- Section 1](https://img.youtube.com/vi/whbeU-i8hJ0/mqdefault.jpg)
B119
65 文
[Engsub] Cam 10 - Test 2- Section 1
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
B12
150 文
COMPLETE FIRST FOR SCHOOL WB 04
Cambridge Exam PrepTravel EnglishHigh School Students
このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Cambridge 19 listening test 4 section 3」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：grandfather, stock, floor。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が96文、単語が891語あります。 音声の長さは5:22です。 話す速さは1分あたり約166語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| shelf 名詞 | /ʃɛlf/ | 棚 |
| grandfather 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | お爺さん, 祖父 |
| bookshop 名詞 | 本屋, 書店 | |
| attic 名詞 | /ˈætɪk/ | 屋根裏 |
| spine 名詞 | /spaɪn/ | 背骨, 脊椎 |
| treasure 名詞 | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | 宝, 宝物 |
| deteriorate 動詞 | /dɪˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/ | 改悪する, 悪化させる |
| refreshment 名詞 | /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/ | 気分転換 |
| dedicate 動詞 | /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ | 捧げる, 奉納する |
| cushion 名詞 | /ˈkʊʃən/ | 座布団, クッション |
| downstairs 副詞 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 階下 |
| spoil 名詞 | /spɔɪl/ | 略奪品, 利権 |
| toddler 名詞 | /ˈtɑdlɚ/ | 幼児, 子供 |
| hometown 名詞 | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | 故郷 |
| collector 名詞 | /kəˈlɛk.tɚ/ | 集める人, 収集家 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| look forward to 動詞 | 楽しみにする |
| throw away 動詞 | 棄てる, 捨てる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Yes, I'm really looking forward to it.
- They'll always remind me of him.
- When did you learn all this?
- You know what I really like?
- Did you get your course books from him?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態 | used to laugh · used to to · used to keep |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | can't be bothered · was taught · aren't designed |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've just started · I've always been taught · have requested |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | started packing · hate seeing · loved putting |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, they're, aren'tなど、短縮形や弱形を30回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, theft /θɛft/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shelf /ʃɛlf/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: deteriorate /dɪˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/, decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: shelf /ʃɛlf/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/, theft /θɛft/, leaf /lif/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: shelf /ʃɛlf/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, hardback /ˈhɑɹdˌbæk/, spine /spaɪn/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。shelf, grandfather, bookshopなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。