シャドーイング練習: Cambridge 19 listening test 1 section 2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
1
It's great to see so many members of the Twinning Association here tonight.
2
Since the twinning link between our two towns, Stanthorpe here in England and Malat in France was established,
3
the relationship between the towns has gone from strength to strength.
4
Last month, 25 members of the association from Stanthorpe spent a weekend in Malat.
5
Our hosts had arranged a great programme.
6
We learned how cheese is produced in the region and had the chance to taste the products.
7
The theme park trip had to be cancelled, but we all had a great time on the final boat trip down the river.
8
That was the real highlight.
9
This is a special year for the association because it's 25 years since we were founded.
10
In Malat, they're planning to mark this by building a footbridge in the municipal park.
11
We've been discussing what to do here, and we've decided to plant a poplar tree in the museum gardens.
12
We considered buying a garden seat to put there, but the authorities weren't happy with that idea.
13
In terms of fundraising to support our activities, we've done very well.
14
Our pancake evening was well attended and made record profits.
15
And everyone enjoyed the demonstration of French cookery, which was nearly as successful.
16
Numbers for our film show were limited because of the venue, so we're looking for somewhere bigger next year.
17
We're looking forward to welcoming our French visitors here next week,
18
and I know that many of you here will be hosting individuals or families.
19
The coach from France will arrive at 5pm on Friday.
20
Don't try to do too much that first evening as they'll be tired,
21
so have dinner in the house or garden rather than eating out.
22
The weather looks as if it'll be okay, so you might like to plan a barbecue.
23
Then, the next morning's market day in town, and that's always a good place to stroll round.
24
On Saturday evening, we'll all meet up at the football club,
25
where once again we'll have Toby Sharp and his band performing English and Scottish country songs.
26
Toby will already be well known to many of you, as last year he organised our special quiz night and presented the prizes.
27
Now, on Sunday, we'll be taking our visitors to Farley House.
28
You may not all be familiar with it, so here's a map to help you.
29
You can see the car park at the bottom of the map.
30
There's an excellent farm shop in the grounds where our visitors can buy local produce.
31
It's in the old stables, which is the first building you come to.
32
They're built round a courtyard and the shop's in the far corner on the left.
33
There's also a small cafe on the right as you go in.
34
I know that one or two of our visitors may not be all that mobile.
35
The main entrance to the house has a lot of steps, so you might want to use the disabled entry.
36
This is on the far side of the house from the car park.
37
Children will probably be most interested in the adventure playground.
38
That's at the northern end of the larger lake, in a bend on the path that leads to the lake.
39
There's lots for children to do there.
40
There are a number of lovely gardens near the house.
41
The kitchen gardens are rectangular and surrounded by a wall.
42
They're to the northeast of the house, quite near the smaller lake.
43
They're still in use and have a great collection of fruit and vegetables.
44
The Temple of the Four Winds is a bit more of a walk, but it's worth it.
45
Take the path from the car park and go past the western sides of the stables and the house.
46
Then, when the path forks, take the right hand path.
47
Go up there with the woods on your left and the temple is right at the end.
48
There are great views over the whole area.
49
OK, so that's...
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Cambridge 19 listening test 1 section 2」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：garden, park, visitors, path, Malat。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が49文、単語が667語あります。 音声の長さは4:55です。 話す速さは1分あたり約136語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
visitor 名詞/ˈvɪzɪtɚ/訪問者, 客人
footbridge 名詞/ˈfʊtˌbɹɪd͡ʒ/歩道橋
pancake 名詞/ˈpæn.keɪk/パンケーキ, プリンゼン
poplar 名詞/ˈpɑ.plɚ/ポプラ
disable 動詞/dɪsˈeɪbəl/無力化する
stroll 動詞/stɹoʊl/散歩する
rectangular 形容詞/ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/直角の
courtyard 名詞/ˈkɔɹt.jɑɹd/中庭
surround 動詞/səˈɹaʊnd/囲む, 取り巻く
playground 名詞/ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/遊び場
fundraising 名詞/ˈfʌndˌɹeɪzɪŋ/募金, ファンドレイジング
quiz 名詞/kwɪz/クイズ
vegetable 名詞/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/野菜, 青物
arrange 動詞/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/整える, 並べる
fork 名詞/fɔɹk/フォーク

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
go up 動詞上がる, 登る
look forward to 動詞楽しみにする

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwas established · is produced · be cancelled
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas gone · we've decided · we've done
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるcookery, which was · stables, which is

注意したい発音

話し手はthey're, we'll, we'veなど、短縮形や弱形を16回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: rectangular /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: stroll /stɹoʊl/, rectangular /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/, playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: footbridge /ˈfʊtˌbɹɪd͡ʒ/, fundraising /ˈfʌndˌɹeɪzɪŋ/, fork /fɔɹk/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。visitor, footbridge, pancakeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →