シャドーイング練習: FCE1 TEST3 PART3 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Now turn to part three.
2
You'll hear five different people talking about hotels they've recently stayed in with their children.
3
For questions 19 to 23 choose from the list A to F what each speaker says.
4
Use the letters only once.
5
There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.
6
You now have 30 seconds in which to look at part 3.
7
Speaker 1 We chose this hotel because we knew that the owners had young children of their own.
8
The room could have been a bit bigger, but then it was quite inexpensive.
9
They provided an early supper, if you told them in good time, so that the parents could eat in peace later in the cosy dining room.
10
There were hundreds of toys for the children to play with, a huge garden with a playground, ponds and a playhouse.
11
We hardly saw our two all week.
12
Speaker 2 We always have difficulty finding hotels which welcome our children.
13
This one was particularly good because the bedroom had a separate sitting room so we weren't all squashed together in one room.
14
Although it wasn't the cheapest around, far from it in fact, it was worth it.
15
Our teenage kids loved the outdoor heated swimming pool and the mountain bikes, which were provided free by the hotel.
16
Apparently, the owner's kids, who've grown up and left home now, had been mad on mountain biking.
17
There was also an all -weather tennis court.
18
Another thing we liked was the separate dining room for people with young families.
19
Speaker 3 We'd had a bad experience the year before at a hotel, which didn't cater for children.
20
But this year, we were very impressed by the hospitality of the hotel.
21
The rooms were large enough to accommodate four beds comfortably, and there was an adventure playground in the garden for the younger kids.
22
You don't have to pay for children under 10 sharing the room.
23
Even meals were free for them, so that was another bonus.
24
There was lots to do, including horse riding and tennis.
25
But if you wanted to swim, you had to go to the local leisure centre, which the kids loved.
26
Speaker 4 In the hotel we went to, we had a family suite, which was very spacious.
27
There was an outdoor heated pool and large grounds, so the kids spent most of the time in the pool.
28
So long as your children like swimming, you're alright, because there wasn't much else for them to do.
29
I did think that they could have put in a playground too.
30
Young children under ten aren't allowed in the dining room, but there was an early supper for them.
31
This meant that we could have a quiet dinner for two when they were in bed.
32
Speaker 5 What we liked about our hotel was its size.
33
It was only a small hotel and we were looked after like family.
34
The room had loads of soft toys, wooden toys and books which the children loved.
35
The guest lounge and conservatory was a child -free zone after 7 .30, which suited us fine, because there was a special children's supper at 6,
36
which meant that they could go to bed early and get a good night's sleep.
37
Older children aren't really catered for, and this hotel is probably better for those with younger kids.
38
Now you'll hear part three again.
39
Speaker one.
40
We chose this hotel because we knew that the owners had young children of their own.
41
The room could have been a bit bigger, but then it was quite inexpensive.
42
They provided an early supper, if you told them in good time, so that the parents could eat in peace later in the cosy dining room.
43
There were hundreds of toys for the children to play with, a huge garden with a playground, ponds and a playhouse.
44
We hardly saw our two all week.
45
Speaker 2 We always have difficulty finding hotels which welcome our children.
46
This one was particularly good because the bedroom had a separate sitting room, so we weren't all squashed together in one room.
47
Although it wasn't the cheapest around, far from it in fact, it was worth it.
48
Our teenage kids loved the outdoor heated swimming pool and the mountain bikes, which were provided free by the hotel.
49
Apparently, the owner's kids, who've grown up and left home now, had been mad on mountain biking.
50
There was also an all -weather tennis court.
51
Another thing we liked was the separate dining room for people with young families.
52
Speaker 3 We'd had a bad experience the year before at a hotel, which didn't cater for children.
53
But this year, we were very impressed by the hospitality of the hotel.
54
The rooms were large enough to accommodate four beds comfortably, and there was an adventure playground in the garden for the younger kids.
55
You don't have to pay for children under ten sharing the room.
56
Even meals were free for them, so that was another bonus.
57
There was lots to do, including horse riding and tennis.
58
But if you wanted to swim, you had to go to the local leisure centre, which the kids loved.
59
Speaker 4 In the hotel we went to, we had a family suite, which was very spacious.
60
There was an outdoor heated pool and large grounds, so the kids spent most of the time in the pool.
61
So long as your children like swimming, you're all right, because there wasn't much else for them to do.
62
I did think that they could have put in a playground too.
63
Young children under ten aren't allowed in the dining room, but there was an early supper for them.
64
This meant that we could have a quiet dinner for two when they were in bed.
65
Speaker 5 What we liked about our hotel was its size.
66
It was only a small hotel, and we were looked after like family.
67
The room had loads of soft toys, wooden toys, and books which the children loved.
68
The guest lounge and conservatory was a child -free zone after 7 .30, which suited us fine, because there was a special children's supper at six,
69
which meant that they could go to bed early and get a good night's sleep.
70
Older children aren't really catered for, and this hotel is probably better for those with younger kids.
71
That's the end of part three.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が71文、単語が1055語あります。 音声の長さは7:37です。 話す速さは1分あたり約139語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
- toy /tɔɪ/ (名詞) — 玩具, 遊び道具. Something to play with, especially as intended for use by a child.
- swim /swɪm/ (動詞) — 泳ぐ. To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
- playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ (名詞) — 遊び場. A large open space for children to play in, usually having dedicated play equipment (such as swings and slides).
- supper /ˈsʌpɚ/ (名詞) — 夜食, 夜ご飯. An optional light meal consumed shortly before going to bed.
- tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ (名詞) — テニス, 庭球. A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.
- outdoor /aʊtˈdɔː/ (形容詞) — 屋外の, 室外の. Situated in, designed to be used in, or carried on in the open air.
- meal /ˈmiːl/ (名詞) — 食事, めし. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
- adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ (名詞) — アドベンチャー, 冒険. A feeling of desire for new and exciting things.
- bedroom /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ (名詞) — 寝室. A room in a house, apartment, hotel, or other dwelling where a bed is kept for sleeping.
- bonus /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ (名詞) — おまけ. Something extra that is good; an added benefit.
- difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ (名詞) — 難しさ. The state of being difficult, or hard to do.
- wooden /ˈwʊdn̩/ (形容詞) — 木製. Made of wood.
- suite /swiːt/ (名詞) — スイート. A group or train of attendants, servants etc.; a retinue.
- accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/ (動詞) — 収容する. To render fit, suitable, or correspondent; to adapt.
- pond /pɑnd/ (名詞) — 池. An inland body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is smaller than a lake.
動画に出てくる句動詞
- grow up (動詞) — 成長する, 大人に成る. To mature and become an adult.
- look after (動詞) — 世話をする, 面倒を見る. To follow with the eyes; to look in the direction of (someone or something departing).
- put in (動詞) — 入れる. To place inside.
注意したい発音
話し手はaren't, wasn't, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を23回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: leisure /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/, squash /skwɔʃ/, spacious /ˈspeɪʃ.əs/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, conservatory /kənˈsɝ.vəˌt(ɔ.)ɹi/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。toy, swim, playgroundなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | were provided · aren't allowed · were looked |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | bikes, which were · suite, which was |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | who've grown |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。