シャドーイング練習: CAE TEST30 PART2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
You'll hear a woman called Harriet O 'Neill talking about a holiday tour of South Africa.
2
For questions 7 to 14, complete the sentences.
3
You now have 45 seconds to look at part two.
4
Thank you.
5
I was really lucky last year to have the opportunity to visit South Africa.
6
It was absolutely the holiday of a lifetime.
7
I went with my husband.
8
He had some relatives who emigrated there recently, an uncle and some cousins.
9
So we spent a bit of time with them, which was good.
10
Oddly enough, my grandfather was actually born in Johannesburg, but he'd left before he was ten years old.
11
Still, that's always made me feel I have a connection with the country, and I've always wanted to go there.
12
The main impetus for our visit, however, was that our son's mad on sport, and his school had organised a tour,
13
so the boys in the first and second teams could play some rugby matches there.
14
Quite a few of us parents decided to go out there at the same time to watch them play,
15
which was quite scary as the South African boys all seemed so much bigger than ours.
16
But anyway, they all survived with no broken bones and we managed to have a really exciting holiday too.
17
Although we were following the same route as the school tour, we travelled independently.
18
The school used a travel agent called Rainbow Tours and they were able to make arrangements for us too.
19
We considered organising our trip through another company called Safari Holidays, but didn't use them in the end,
20
though they also had some very good deals.
21
It was an amazing country.
22
As soon as I got off the plane after a overnight flight, I was impressed by the light there.
23
It was just so clear, quite different from what we have here.
24
It was beautifully warm too, of course, but we'd been expecting that.
25
One of the best things we did was spend a weekend at a safari park.
26
That was just brilliant.
27
It was such a privilege to see so many beautiful animals in their natural habitat.
28
Black and white rhinos, giraffes, elephants, aardvark.
29
I loved seeing lions sleeping in the bush.
30
Best of all for me were the cheetahs, which we saw when we went on a night drive.
31
My husband's favourites were the hippos.
32
We saw interesting animals elsewhere as well as at the safari park.
33
We hired a car to get around, and we caught sight of lots of zebras and ostriches as we were driving along the east coast.
34
One day we broke our journey at a crocodile farm and learnt so much about them.
35
We went in January and it was a little hot for comfort at times.
36
I'm told the best time to go is April.
37
It's cooler then, at night particularly, and so you've got more energy for sightseeing.
38
It's still plenty warm enough to lie on the beach in the daytime, if that's your thing.
39
We felt so relaxed during the trip.
40
I was taken aback when we got home to discover how exhausted I was.
41
I suppose we'd just done so much over a short time.
42
Anyway, we soon recovered, and I hope we'll visit again someday.
43
Now you'll hear part two again.
44
I was really lucky last year to have the opportunity to visit South Africa.
45
It was absolutely the holiday of a lifetime.
46
I went with my husband.
47
He has some relatives who emigrated there recently, an uncle and some cousins.
48
So we spent a bit of time with them, which was good.
49
Oddly enough, my grandfather was actually born in Johannesburg, but he'd left before he was ten years old.
50
Still, that's always made me feel I have a connection with the country, and I've always wanted to go there.
51
The main impetus for our visit, however, was that our son's mad on sport, and his school had organised a tour,
52
so the boys in the first and second teams could play some rugby matches there.
53
Quite a few of us parents decided to go out there at the same time to watch them play,
54
which was quite scary, as the South African boys all seemed so much bigger than ours.
55
But anyway, they all survived with no broken bones, and we managed to have a really exciting holiday too.
56
Although we were following the same route as the school tour, we travelled independently.
57
The school used a travel agent called Rainbow Tours and they were able to make arrangements for us too.
58
We considered organising our trip through another company called Safari Holidays but didn't use them in the end,
59
though they also had some very good deals.
60
It was an amazing country.
61
As soon as I got off the plane after a overnight flight, I was impressed by the light there.
62
It was just so clear, quite different from what we have here.
63
It was beautifully warm too, of course, but we'd been expecting that.
64
One of the best things we did was spend a weekend at a safari park.
65
That was just brilliant.
66
It was such a privilege to see so many beautiful animals in their natural habitat.
67
Black and white rhinos, giraffes, elephants, aardvark.
68
I loved seeing lions sleeping in the bush.
69
Best of all for me were the cheetahs, which we saw when we went on a night drive.
70
My husband's favourites were the hippos.
71
We saw interesting animals elsewhere as well as at the safari park.
72
We hired a car to get around
73
and we caught sight of lots of zebras and ostriches as we were driving along the east coast.
74
One day we broke our journey at a crocodile farm and learnt so much about them.
75
We went in January and it was a little hot for comfort at times.
76
I'm told the best time to go is April.
77
It's cooler then, at night particularly, and so you've got more energy for sightseeing.
78
It's still plenty warm enough to lie on the beach in the daytime, if that's your thing.
79
We felt so relaxed during the trip.
80
I was taken aback when we got home to discover how exhausted I was.
81
I suppose we'd just done so much over a short time.
82
Anyway, we soon recovered, and I hope we'll visit again someday.
83
That's the end of part two.
84
Now turn to part three.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このC1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「CAE TEST30 PART2」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：holiday, tour, safari, visit, warm。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が84文、単語が1070語あります。 音声の長さは7:59です。 話す速さは1分あたり約134語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| safari 名詞 | /səˈfɑːɹ.i/ | サファリ |
| aardvark 名詞 | /ˈɑɹd.vɑɹk/ | 土豚 |
| aback 副詞 | /əˈbæk/ | 後方へ |
| cheetah 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃiːtə/ | チーター, 狩猟豹 |
| crocodile 名詞 | /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/ | 鰐 |
| emigrate 動詞 | /ˈɛmɪɡɹeɪt/ | 移住する, 移民する |
| excite 動詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 興奮させる |
| giraffe 名詞 | /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ | 麒麟, キリン |
| ostrich 名詞 | /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ | ダチョウ, 駝鳥 |
| sightseeing 名詞 | 観光, 見物 | |
| daytime 名詞 | /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ | 昼間 |
| exhaust 動詞 | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | 使い尽くす, 尽くす |
| someday 副詞 | いつか | |
| independently 副詞 | /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/ | 独立して, 自立して |
| elephant 名詞 | /ˈɛlɪfənt/ | 象, ゾウ |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| get off 動詞 | 降りる |
| go out 動詞 | 出る |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was actually born · was impressed · was taken |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've always wanted |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | them, which was |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe'd, didn't, he'dなど、短縮形や弱形を18回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, independently /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: safari /səˈfɑːɹ.i/, giraffe /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, elephant /ˈɛlɪfənt/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: aardvark /ˈɑɹd.vɑɹk/, crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/, ostrich /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。safari, aardvark, abackなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。