シャドーイング練習: CAM17 TEST4 P1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Test 4.

This is the IELTS Listening Test.

You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.

There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.

All the recordings will be played once only.

The test is in four parts.

At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.

Now turn to part one.

Part one.

You will hear a man phoning to inquire about a cleaning service for his apartment.

First, you have some time to look at questions one to five.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.

Hello, Easy Life Cleaning Services, Jacinta speaking.

Oh, hello.

I'm looking for a cleaning service for my apartment.

Do you do domestic cleaning?

Sure.

Well, it's just a one -bedroom flat.

Do you have a basic cleaning package?

Yes.

For a one -bedroom flat, we're probably looking at about two hours for a clean.

So we'd do a thorough clean of all surfaces in each room and polish them where necessary.

Does your apartment have carpets?

No, I don't have any.

But the floor would need cleaning. Of course.

We'd do that in every room and we do a thorough clean of the kitchen and bathroom.

OK.

Then we have some additional services, which you can request if you want.

So, for example, we can clean your oven for you every week.

Actually, I hardly ever use that, but can you do the fridge?

Sure.

Would you like that done every week?

Yes, definitely.

And would ironing clothes be an additional service you can do?

Yes, of course.

It wouldn't be much, just my shirts for work that week.

That's fine.

And we could also clean your microwave if you want.

No, I wipe that out pretty regularly, so there's no need for that.

We also offer additional services that you might want a bit less often, say every month.

So, for example, if the inside of your windows need cleaning, we could do that.

Yes, that'd be good.

I'm on the 15th floor, so the outside gets done regularly by specialists.

but the inside does get a bit grubby.

And we could arrange for your curtains to get cleaned if necessary.

No, they're OK.

But would you be able to do something about the balcony?

It's quite small and I don't use it much, but it could do with a wash every month or so.

Yes, we can get the pressure washer onto that.

Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.

Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.

Now, if you're interested, we do offer some other possibilities to do with general maintenance.

For example, if you have a problem with water and you need a plumber in a hurry,

we can put you in touch with a reliable one who can come out straight away.

And the same thing if you need an electrician.

Right, that's good to know.

I've only just moved here, so I don't have any of those sorts of contacts.

And I don't know if this is of interest to you, but we also offer a special vacuum cleaning system

which can improve the indoor air quality of your home by

capturing up to 99 % of all the dust in the air.

So if you're troubled by allergies, this can make a big difference.

Right.

In fact, I don't have that sort of problem, but I'll bear it in mind.

Now, can you tell me a bit about your cleaning staff? Of course.

So all our cleaners are very carefully selected.

When they apply to us, they have to undergo a security check with the police to make sure they don't have any sort of criminal background.

And of course, they have to provide references as well.

Then if we think they might be suitable for the job, we give them training for it.

That lasts for two weeks, so it's very thorough and at the end of it they have a test.

If they pass that, we take them on, but we monitor them very carefully.

We ask all our clients to complete a review of their performance after every visit and to email it to us,

so we can pick up any problems straight away and deal with them.

OK, well, that all sounds good.

And will I always have the same cleaner?

Yes, we do our best to organise it that way and we usually manage it.

Good, that's fine.

Right, so I'd like to go ahead and...

That is the end of part one.

You now have half a minute to check your answers to part one.

Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「CAM17 TEST4 P1」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：cleaning, questions, answer, clean, test。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が80文、単語が810語あります。音声の長さは5:58です。話す速さは1分あたり約136語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
carefully 副詞	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	じっくり, 慎重に
thorough 形容詞	/ˈθʌɹoʊ/	徹底的な
bedroom 名詞	/ˈbɛdˌɹum/	寝室
package 名詞	/ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/	包み, パケット
select 動詞	/sɪˈlɛkt/	選ぶ
capture 動詞	/ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/	捕獲する
dust 名詞	/dʌst/	埃, ほこり
sheet 名詞	/ʃit/	枚, シート
suitable 形容詞	[ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩]	相応しい, 相応な
monitor 名詞	/ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/	モニター
polish 動詞	/ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/	磨く, 研ぐ
reliable 形容詞	/ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/	頼もしい
specialist 名詞	/ˈspɛʃəlɪst/	専門家, 熟練者
carpet 名詞	/ˈkɑɹ.pət/	絨毯, カーペット
hurry 動詞	/ˈhʌ.ɹi/	急ぐ

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
come out 動詞	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	出る
go ahead 動詞	/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/	どうぞお先に
pick up 動詞		拾う, 拾い上げる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

I'm looking for a cleaning service for my apartment.
Do you do domestic cleaning?
Do you have a basic cleaning package?
Does your apartment have carpets?
Would you like that done every week?

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, we'dなど、短縮形や弱形を19回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/, cloth /klɒθ/
「sh」と「zh」の音: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, sheet /ʃit/, polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/, allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/, electrician /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/, plumber /ˈplʌm.əɹ/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/, oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/
子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: select /sɪˈlɛkt/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, dust /dʌst/, suitable [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩], specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。carefully, thorough, bedroomなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: CAM17 TEST4 P1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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