シャドーイング練習: CAM18 TEST2 P1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Test 2.

This is the IELTS Listening Test.

You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.

There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.

All the recordings will be played once only.

The test is in four parts.

At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.

Now turn to part one.

Part one.

You will hear a woman from a job agency giving information to a man about work in a chain of restaurants.

First you have some time to look at questions one to five.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.

So I understand you're interested in restaurant work.

Yes, I've got a bit of experience and I can provide references.

That's good.

I can check all that later.

Now, Milo's restaurants have some vacancies at the moment.

They're a really good company to work for.

Lots of benefits.

All right.

Yes.

They've got a very good reputation for looking after staff.

For example, all employees get training, even temporary staff.

Oh, really?

That's quite unusual, isn't it?

Certainly is.

And do staff get free uniforms too?

Um, you just need to wear a white t -shirt and black trousers, it says here.

So, I guess not.

But another benefit of working for a big company like this is

that you can get a discount at any of their restaurants.

Even at weekends?

No, but you'll be working then anyway.

Oh yes, I suppose so.

Um, most of their restaurants are in the city centre, aren't they?

So, easy to get to by bus?

Yes, that's right.

But if you have to do a late shift and finish work after midnight, the company will pay for you to get a taxi home.

I probably won't need one.

I think I'd use my bike.

OK.

Now, they do have some quite specific requirements for the kind of person they're looking for.

Milo's is a young, dynamic company, and they're really keen on creating a strong team.

It's really important that you can fit in and get on well with everyone.

Yeah, I've got no problem with that.

It sounds good, actually.

The last place I worked for was quite demanding too.

We had to make sure we gave a really high level of service.

That's good to hear, because that will be equally important at Milo's.

I know they want people who have an eye for detail.

That's fine.

I'm very used to working in that kind of environment.

Perfect.

So the only other thing that's required is good communication skills, so you'll need to have a certificate in English.

Sure.

Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.

Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.

OK, let's have a look at the current job vacancies at Milo's.

The first one is in Wivenhoe Street.

Sorry, where?

Wivenhoe.

W -I -V -E -N -H -O -E.

It's quite central, just off Cork Street.

Oh, right.

They're looking for a breakfast supervisor.

That would be OK.

So, you're probably familiar with the kind of responsibilities involved.

Obviously checking that all the portions are correct, etc. And then things like checking all the procedures for cleaning the equipment are being followed.

OK.

And what about the salary?

In my last job I was getting £9 .50 per hour.

I was hoping to get a bit more than that.

Well, to begin with you'd be getting £9 .75.

but that goes up to £11 .25 after three months.

That's not too bad.

And I suppose it's a very early start.

That's the only unattractive thing about this job.

But then you have the afternoons and evenings free.

So the restaurant starts serving breakfast from 7am and you'd have to be there at 5 .30 to set everything up.

But you'd be finished at 12 .30.

Well, as you say, there are advantages to that.

Now, you might also be interested in the job at the City Road branch.

That's for a junior chef, so again, a position of responsibility.

I might prefer that, actually.

Right.

Well, obviously, this role would involve supporting the sous chef and other senior staff.

And you'd be responsible for making sure there's enough stock each week and sorting out all the deliveries.

I've never done that before, but I imagine it's fairly straightforward once you get the hang of it.

Yes, and you'd be working alongside more experienced staff to begin with, so I'm sure it wouldn't be a problem.

The salary's slightly higher here.

It's an annual salary of £23 ,000.

Right.

I know that if they like you, it's likely you'll be promoted quite quickly, so that's worth thinking about.

Yes, it does sound interesting.

What are the hours like?

The usual, I think.

There's a lot of evening and weekend work, but they're closed on Mondays.

But you do get one Sunday off every four weeks, so would you like me to send off your CV?

That is the end of part one.

100

You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.

101

Thank you.

102

Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「CAM18 TEST2 P1」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：restaurant, questions, answer, staff, hear。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が102文、単語が876語あります。音声の長さは7:21です。話す速さは1分あたり約119語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
salary 名詞	/ˈsæləɹi/	サラリー, 給料
chef 名詞	/ʃɛf/	料理人, 調理師
vacancy 名詞	/ˈveɪkənsi/	欠員
temporary 形容詞	/ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/	暫くの, 暫時の
reputation 名詞	/ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/	評判, 名声
carefully 副詞	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	じっくり, 慎重に
alongside	/əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/	に沿って
unusual 形容詞	/ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/	珍しい
procedure 名詞	/pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/	手段, やり方
skill 名詞	/skɪl/	腕, 技
sheet 名詞	/ʃit/	枚, シート
equally 副詞	/ˈiːkwəli/	等しく, 平等に
discount 名詞	/ˈdɪskaʊnt/	割引, 値引き
uniform 名詞	/ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/	制服, ユニフォーム
dynamic 形容詞	/daɪˈnæm.ɪk/	動的

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

That's quite unusual, isn't it?
No, but you'll be working then anyway.
I probably won't need one.
I think I'd use my bike.

注意したい発音

話し手はthey're, you'd, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を26回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: chef /ʃɛf/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, sheet /ʃit/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: chef /ʃɛf/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, uniform /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。salary, chef, vacancyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: CAM18 TEST2 P1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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