シャドーイング練習: PART 2 TEST 1 EST 2024 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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129 文
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Part 2.
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Directions.
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You will hear a question or statement and three responses spoken in English.
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They will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.
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Select the best response to the question or statement and mark the letter A, B, or C on your answer sheet.
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Now, let us begin with question number 7.
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Number 7.
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How old is this building?
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A. To ship some materials.
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B. About 10 years old.
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C. Company offices, I think.
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Number 8.
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Can you come to my jazz performance tonight?
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A. I'm sorry I was late for the meeting.
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B. Mostly just local musicians C.
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Sure, I'll be there
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Number 9 Which apartment submitted a work order?
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A. It's what you did for a living B.
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Submit your assignment here C.
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It came from the tenants in B23 Number 10.
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Will you contact the vendor about changing our delivery date?
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A. Of course, I'll take care of it.
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B. An email receipt.
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C. Could I get change for a dollar?
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Number 11.
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Why was the maintenance worker here?
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A. No, he didn't.
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B. From 3 o 'clock until 4.
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C. Because a light needed to be fixed.
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Number 12.
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Did management make a hiring decision yet?
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A. Put it on the highest shelf.
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B. The personnel department.
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C. Yes.
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They chose Jacob Borgman.
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Number 13.
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Do you want to eat here in our cafeteria or go out?
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A. He went there yesterday.
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B. Well, maybe a sandwich.
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C. Let's eat here.
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Number 14.
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Didn't you email the employment contract to Mr. Patel yesterday?
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A Yes, I would agree.
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B No, I'll send it now.
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C Check the employee manual.
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Number 15 Our division's picnic is this Saturday, right?
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A There's a lot of rain in the forecast.
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B. Sure, I like salad.
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C. At the end of this corridor.
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Number 16.
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Would you like coffee or tea?
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A. Just water, please.
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B. For a few dollars more.
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C. A 15 -minute break.
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Number 17.
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We achieved our sales targets this month.
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A. That's excellent news.
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B. A few times a day.
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C. To the end of April.
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Number 18.
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How often do you travel for your job?
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A. It turned out well.
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B. Yes, I did find one.
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C. About once a month.
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Number 19.
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We should hike the Wildflower Trail today.
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A. This seat is available.
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B. I didn't bring boots.
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C. At the Visitor's Center.
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Number 20.
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You've booked a hotel in London, haven't you?
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A. Very enjoyable, thanks.
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B. He usually takes the train.
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C. Yes, I made a reservation last week.
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Number 21.
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Are there any tickets left for tonight's concert?
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A. It's sold out.
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B. He's a concert violinist.
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C. They already left.
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Number 22.
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Haven't you used this software before?
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A. Can I take your order?
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B. I haven't had the chance.
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C. About $40.
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Number 23.
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When is the new blender going to be released?
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A. Only with fruits and vegetables.
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B. In the kitchen cabinet.
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C. The prototype is still being tested.
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Number 24.
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Who's picking up our clients at the airport?
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A. They decided to drive.
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B. At Terminal 2.
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C. It's a marketing position.
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Number 25.
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Where are the red roses that came in this morning?
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A. About three liters of water.
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B. No, I didn't check out the sale.
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C. I needed some for a large bouquet.
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Number 26.
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This film has been nominated for several awards.
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A. Why don't we go see it?
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B. After the announcement.
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C. He made a great speech.
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Number 27.
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Who's interested in starting a carpool program?
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A. Thanks, but I can't swim.
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B. Clara's already organizing one.
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C. It's a very interesting article.
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Number 28.
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Where will I teach my workshop this month?
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A. We just sent an email to all instructors.
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B. Five to seven months.
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C. Yes, it's a beautiful building.
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Number 29.
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Why are we moving these sweaters to the back of the store?
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A. In the new shopping mall.
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B. Yes, they come in other colors.
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C. Our spring merchandise is arriving soon.
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Number 30.
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Would you be interested in working on some of these contracts?
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A. Thank you for meeting me.
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B. A contact lens prescription.
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C. I have very limited time.
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Number 31.
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What type of job are you looking for?
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A. No, at 10 a .m.
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B. I really like working with computers.
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C. Just a resume as needed.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「PART 2 TEST 1 EST 2024」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：month, email, needed。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が129文、単語が713語あります。 音声の長さは8:57です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約80語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は72%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全129文のうち25文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| submit 動詞 | /səbˈmɪt/ | 提出する |
| select 動詞 | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | 選ぶ |
| clock 名詞 | /klɑk/ | 走行距離計 |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 労働者, 勤労者 |
| hire 動詞 | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | 借りる |
| sheet 名詞 | /ʃit/ | 枚, シート |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| manual 名詞 | /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/ | 手引き, 説明書 |
| announcement 名詞 | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | 発表, お知らせ |
| jazz 名詞 | /d͡ʒæz/ | ジャズ |
| mall 名詞 | /mɔːl/ | モール, ショッピングセンター |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 泳ぐ |
| boot 名詞 | /but/ | ブーツ, ブート |
| lens 名詞 | /lɛnz/ | レンズ |
| salad 名詞 | /ˈsæl.əd/ | サラダ |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する |
| go out 動詞 | 出る |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
| sold out 形容詞 | 売り切れ |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Can you come to my jazz performance tonight?
- Could I get change for a dollar?
- Haven't you used this software before?
- Who's picking up our clients at the airport?
- Why don't we go see it?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | will not be printed · be fixed · be released |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | You've booked · haven't had · has been nominated |
注意したい発音
話し手はdidn't, haven't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を14回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: sheet /ʃit/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, vendor /ˈvɛn.dɚ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: select /sɪˈlɛkt/, clock /klɑk/, announcement /əˈnaʊns.mənt/, swim /swɪm/, assignment /əˈsaɪn.mənt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。submit, select, clockなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。