跟读练习: PART 2 TEST 1 EST 2024 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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129 句
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Part 2.
2
Directions.
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You will hear a question or statement and three responses spoken in English.
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They will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.
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Select the best response to the question or statement and mark the letter A, B, or C on your answer sheet.
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Now, let us begin with question number 7.
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Number 7.
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How old is this building?
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A. To ship some materials.
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B. About 10 years old.
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C. Company offices, I think.
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Number 8.
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Can you come to my jazz performance tonight?
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A. I'm sorry I was late for the meeting.
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B. Mostly just local musicians C.
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Sure, I'll be there
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Number 9 Which apartment submitted a work order?
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A. It's what you did for a living B.
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Submit your assignment here C.
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It came from the tenants in B23 Number 10.
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Will you contact the vendor about changing our delivery date?
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A. Of course, I'll take care of it.
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B. An email receipt.
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C. Could I get change for a dollar?
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Number 11.
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Why was the maintenance worker here?
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A. No, he didn't.
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B. From 3 o 'clock until 4.
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C. Because a light needed to be fixed.
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Number 12.
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Did management make a hiring decision yet?
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A. Put it on the highest shelf.
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B. The personnel department.
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C. Yes.
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They chose Jacob Borgman.
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Number 13.
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Do you want to eat here in our cafeteria or go out?
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A. He went there yesterday.
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B. Well, maybe a sandwich.
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C. Let's eat here.
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Number 14.
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Didn't you email the employment contract to Mr. Patel yesterday?
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A Yes, I would agree.
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B No, I'll send it now.
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C Check the employee manual.
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Number 15 Our division's picnic is this Saturday, right?
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A There's a lot of rain in the forecast.
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B. Sure, I like salad.
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C. At the end of this corridor.
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Number 16.
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Would you like coffee or tea?
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A. Just water, please.
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B. For a few dollars more.
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C. A 15 -minute break.
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Number 17.
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We achieved our sales targets this month.
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A. That's excellent news.
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B. A few times a day.
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C. To the end of April.
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Number 18.
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How often do you travel for your job?
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A. It turned out well.
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B. Yes, I did find one.
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C. About once a month.
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Number 19.
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We should hike the Wildflower Trail today.
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A. This seat is available.
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B. I didn't bring boots.
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C. At the Visitor's Center.
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Number 20.
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You've booked a hotel in London, haven't you?
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A. Very enjoyable, thanks.
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B. He usually takes the train.
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C. Yes, I made a reservation last week.
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Number 21.
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Are there any tickets left for tonight's concert?
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A. It's sold out.
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B. He's a concert violinist.
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C. They already left.
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Number 22.
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Haven't you used this software before?
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A. Can I take your order?
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B. I haven't had the chance.
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C. About $40.
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Number 23.
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When is the new blender going to be released?
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A. Only with fruits and vegetables.
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B. In the kitchen cabinet.
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C. The prototype is still being tested.
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Number 24.
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Who's picking up our clients at the airport?
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A. They decided to drive.
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B. At Terminal 2.
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C. It's a marketing position.
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Number 25.
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Where are the red roses that came in this morning?
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A. About three liters of water.
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B. No, I didn't check out the sale.
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C. I needed some for a large bouquet.
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Number 26.
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This film has been nominated for several awards.
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A. Why don't we go see it?
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B. After the announcement.
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C. He made a great speech.
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Number 27.
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Who's interested in starting a carpool program?
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A. Thanks, but I can't swim.
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B. Clara's already organizing one.
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C. It's a very interesting article.
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Number 28.
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Where will I teach my workshop this month?
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A. We just sent an email to all instructors.
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B. Five to seven months.
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C. Yes, it's a beautiful building.
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Number 29.
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Why are we moving these sweaters to the back of the store?
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A. In the new shopping mall.
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B. Yes, they come in other colors.
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C. Our spring merchandise is arriving soon.
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Number 30.
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Would you be interested in working on some of these contracts?
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A. Thank you for meeting me.
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B. A contact lens prescription.
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C. I have very limited time.
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Number 31.
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What type of job are you looking for?
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A. No, at 10 a .m.
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B. I really like working with computers.
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C. Just a resume as needed.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“PART 2 TEST 1 EST 2024”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：month, email, needed。 这段视频共有 129 个句子、713 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:57。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 80 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 72% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 129 个句子中有 25 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| submit 动词 | /səbˈmɪt/ | 讓步 /让步, 屈服 |
| select 动词 | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | 選 /选, 挑選 /挑选 |
| worker 名词 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| hire 动词 | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | 租借, 出租 |
| sheet 名词 | /ʃit/ | 篇, 張 /张 |
| arrive 动词 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到达, 到 |
| manual 名词 | /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/ | 手冊 /手册 |
| announcement 名词 | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | 公告, 發表 /发表 |
| jazz 名词 | /d͡ʒæz/ | 爵士樂 /爵士乐, 爵士 |
| mall 名词 | /mɔːl/ | 步行街 |
| swim 动词 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| boot 名词 | /but/ | 靴子, 長靴 /长靴 |
| assignment 名词 | /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ | 分配, 布置 |
| lens 名词 | /lɛnz/ | 透鏡 /透镜, 鏡片 /镜片 |
| salad 名词 | /ˈsæl.əd/ | 色拉, 沙拉 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| check out 动词 | 退房 |
| go out 动词 | 出, 出口 |
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
| sold out 形容词 | 賣完 /卖完, 售完 |
| turn out 动词 | 原來 /原来 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Can you come to my jazz performance tonight?
- Could I get change for a dollar?
- Haven't you used this software before?
- Who's picking up our clients at the airport?
- Why don't we go see it?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | will not be printed · be fixed · be released |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | You've booked · haven't had · has been nominated |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 14 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 didn't, haven't, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: sheet /ʃit/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, vendor /ˈvɛn.dɚ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: submit /səbˈmɪt/, select /sɪˈlɛkt/, clock /klɑk/, sheet /ʃit/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: manual /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/, jazz /d͡ʒæz/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 submit, select, worker 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。