跟读练习: PART 1 TEST 5 EST 2024 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Now, Part 1 will begin.
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Number 1.
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Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
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A. The worker is carrying some plants.
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B. The worker is reading a sign.
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C. The worker is pushing a cart.
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D. The worker is writing some notes.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture marked number 2 in your test book.
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A. Some of the people are pulling suitcases.
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B. Some of the people are relaxing on benches.
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C. Some of the people are putting luggage onto a rack.
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D. Some of the people are waiting in line to purchase a ticket.
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Go on to the next page.
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Number 3.
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Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book.
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A. She's looking into her backpack.
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B. She's tying the laces of her boots.
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C. She's hiking on an outdoor path.
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D. She's walking out of a tunnel.
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Number 4.
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Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book.
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A. He's holding the handle of a shopping cart.
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B. He's plugging a cord into a wall outlet.
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C. He's looking into a kitchen cupboard.
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D. He's kneeling down on a tile floor.
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Number 5 Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book.
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A. Seats have been arranged under some umbrellas.
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B. Some street signs are being taken down.
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C. Some bushes are being trimmed.
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D. Some chairs are being folded and stacked.
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Number 6.
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Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book.
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A. Some cushions have been laid on the floor.
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B. Books have been piled up by a glass door.
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C. A light fixture is suspended from the ceiling.
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D. A rug has been rolled up against a wall.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“PART 1 TEST 5 EST 2024”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：marked, picture, test, worker。 这段视频共有 38 个句子、276 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:54。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 95 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 72% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| worker 名词 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| cart 名词 | /kɑɹt/ | 手推車 /手推车, 手拉車 /手拉车 |
| bench 名词 | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | 長椅 /长椅 |
| relax 动词 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | 鬆開 /松开, 放鬆 /放松 |
| tunnel 名词 | /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ | 隧道, 地下道 |
| outdoor 形容词 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 戶外的 /户外的, 室外的 |
| boot 名词 | /but/ | 靴子, 長靴 /长靴 |
| ceiling 名词 | /ˈsilɪŋ/ | 天花板, 天棚 |
| pile 名词 | /paɪl/ | 堆 |
| plug 名词 | /plʌɡ/ | 插頭 /插头 |
| fold 动词 | /ˈfəʊld/ | 摺 /折, 折疊 /折叠 |
| stack 名词 | /stæk/ | 堆 |
| arrange 动词 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 安排, 佈置 /布置 |
| outlet 名词 | /ˈaʊtlɛt/ | 出口 |
| cord 名词 | /ˈkoɹd/ | 繩 /绳, 繩子 /绳子 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | have been arranged · being taken · being trimmed |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have been arranged · have been laid · have been piled |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is carrying · is reading · is pushing |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: cart /kɑɹt/, bench /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, boot /but/, plug /plʌɡ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, stack /stæk/, rack /ɹæk/, backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 worker, cart, bench 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。