跟读练习: unknown - 通过视频学习英语口语
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43 句
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1
Number 4.
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Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book.
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A. The man is taking some paper out of a printer.
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B. The man is putting a file in a drawer.
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C. The woman is signing her name.
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D. The people are reviewing a document.
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Number 5.
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Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book.
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A. A man is unloading some packages B.
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A man is resting in a shopping mall C.
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Boxes have been piled onto some carts D.
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Items are being arranged in a store
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Number 6 Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book A.
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A sign is hanging above some artwork work.
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B. Plants are arranged on a stairway.
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C. A round table is surrounded by chairs.
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D. An area rug has been rolled up.
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Number 7.
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Look at the picture marked number 7 in your test book.
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A. A man is placing a basket on a shelf.
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B. Labels have been attached to shelving units c.
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A man is opening the door of a cabinet.
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d.
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Some newspapers have been piled on the floor.
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Number 8.
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Look at the picture marked number 8 in your test book.
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a.
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Lamp posts are standing in a row.
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b.
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A crowd of people has gathered on a beach.
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c.
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A garden has been planted on a rooftop.
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D. The roadway is full of vehicles Number 9.
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Look at the picture marked number 9 in your test book A.
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An employee is organizing a shoe display B.
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Merchandise is being put into a bag C.
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Some footwear is being scanned by a cashier D.
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A customer is trying on a pair of shoes Number 10.
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Look at the picture marked number 10 in your test book.
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A. Trees are growing under an archway.
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B. Passengers are waiting to board a train.
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C. A high wall runs alongside the train tracks.
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D. A train is about to go over a bridge.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
视频中反复出现的词有：marked, picture, test, train。 这段视频共有 43 个句子、316 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:37。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 121 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 69% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| shoe 名词 | /ˈʃu/ | 鞋子, 鞋 |
| pile 名词 | /paɪl/ | 堆 |
| arrange 动词 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 安排, 佈置 /布置 |
| package 名词 | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 包裹, 包 |
| alongside | /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/ | 旁邊 /旁边 |
| mall 名词 | /mɔːl/ | 步行街 |
| basket 名词 | /ˈbæskɪt/ | 籃子 /篮子 |
| lamp 名词 | /ˈlæ̝mp/ | 燈 /灯, 電燈 /电灯 |
| shelf 名词 | /ʃɛlf/ | 架子 |
| cart 名词 | /kɑɹt/ | 手推車 /手推车, 手拉車 /手拉车 |
| organize 动词 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 組織 /组织 |
| merchandise 名词 | /ˈmɝ.t͡ʃənˌdaɪs/ | 產品 /产品, 貨物 /货物 |
| printer 名词 | /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ | 印刷者 |
| surround 动词 | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | 包圍 /包围, 圍繞 /围绕 |
| drawer 名词 | /dɹɔɹ/ | 抽屜 /抽屉 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | have been piled · being arranged · are arranged |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have been piled · has been rolled · have been attached |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is taking · is putting · is signing |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shoe /ˈʃu/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, cashier /kaˈʃɪə/, shelve /ʃɛlv/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, alongside /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/, artwork /ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/, basket /ˈbæskɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, basket /ˈbæskɪt/, scan /skæn/, lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 shoe, pile, arrange 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。