跟读练习: unknown - 通过视频学习英语口语
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53 句
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Number 1.
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Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
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A. He's walking around the office.
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B. He's putting on his jacket.
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C. He's working at his desk.
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D. He's picking up a cup.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture marked number 2 in your test book.
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A. The bicycles are lying on the ground.
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B. The people are driving their cars down the road.
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C. The bicycles are parked in front of the buildings.
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D. The people are riding their bicycles along the street.
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Number 3.
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Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book.
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A. The man is moving some chairs.
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B. The people are eating in a restaurant.
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C. The waiter is serving some sandwiches.
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D. The woman is ordering her meal
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Number 4 Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book A.
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The stairs have been carpeted B.
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The woman is going upstairs C.
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The railing has been removed D.
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The window is being cleaned
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Number 5 Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book A.
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The swimmers are in the water B.
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The boats are out to sea C.
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The pedestrians are crossing the bridge D.
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Some people are standing on the shore
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Number 6 Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book A.
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They're setting the table for a meal B.
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They're concentrating on some documents c they're taking off their glasses d
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they're taking their seats for a meeting number seven look at
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the picture marked number seven in your test book a the
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books have been arranged in piles b the bookshelves have fallen over c the cart has been turned on its side D.
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The files have been stacked on the bookshelf.
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Number 8.
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Look at the picture marked number 8 in your test book.
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A. The shopkeeper is lining up some goods for sale.
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B. The man is holding some reading material.
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C. The shopper is picking out clothes from the rack.
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D. The man is folding the merchandise on the table.
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Number 9.
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Look at the picture marked number 9 in your test book.
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A. The man is building a brick wall.
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B. The man is taking off his cap.
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C. Some weeds are growing next to a wall.
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D. Some trees are being planted in pots.
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Number 10.
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Look at the picture marked number 10 in your test book.
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A. The pins have been pressed into the board.
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B. The cups have been left to dry.
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C. The closet is full of boxes.
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D. Pencils have been arranged in containers.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
视频中反复出现的词有：marked, picture, test, bicycles。 这段视频共有 53 个句子、418 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:30。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 119 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| bicycle 名词 | /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ | 自行車 /自行车, 腳踏車 /脚踏车 |
| meal 名词 | /ˈmiːl/ | 餐, 飯 /饭 |
| arrange 动词 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 安排, 佈置 /布置 |
| desk 名词 | /dɛsk/ | 書桌 /书桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字台 |
| rail 名词 | /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ | 軌 /轨, 鐵軌 /铁轨 |
| pot 名词 | /pɑt/ | 鍋 /锅, 壺 /壶 |
| shore 名词 | /ʃɔɹ/ | 岸, 海濱 /海滨 |
| jacket 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | 夾克 /夹克, 上衣 |
| pin 名词 | /pɪn/ | 別針 /别针 |
| weed 名词 | /wiːd/ | 野草, 雜草 /杂草 |
| brick 名词 | /ˈbɹɪk/ | 磚仔 /砖仔, 磚 /砖 |
| carpet 名词 | /ˈkɑɹ.pət/ | 地毯, 地氈 /地毡 |
| pile 名词 | /paɪl/ | 堆 |
| stairs 名词 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 樓梯 /楼梯 |
| fold 动词 | /ˈfəʊld/ | 摺 /折, 折疊 /折叠 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| take off 动词 | 脫 /脱 |
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are parked · have been carpeted · has been removed |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have been carpeted · has been removed · have been arranged |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are lying · are driving · are riding |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 they're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shore /ʃɔɹ/, bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/, shopkeeper /ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/, shopper /ˈʃɑ.pɚ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, desk /dɛsk/, pot /pɑt/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, weed /wiːd/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, stack /stæk/, rack /ɹæk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 bicycle, meal, arrange 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。