跟读练习: unknown - 通过视频学习英语口语
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58 句
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Number 1.
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Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
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A. He's carrying a box.
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B. He's closing a cabinet.
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C. He's cleaning a window.
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D. He's filing a document.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture marked number 2 in your test book.
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A. People are standing behind a railing.
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B. People are putting bricks in a pile C.
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People are crossing the street at an intersection D.
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People are waiting under a bridge Number 3.
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Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book A.
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The women are holding a scarf B.
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The women are hanging a mirror C.
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One woman is trying on hats D.
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One woman is looking at her reflection.
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Number 4.
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Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book.
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A. A man's building a fence.
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B. A man's washing a road with a hose.
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C. A man's watering plants in a garden.
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D. A man's sweeping the walkway.
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Number 5.
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Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book.
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A. A woman's showing a man something on the screen.
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B. A woman's pointing at a cup on the desk.
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C. A man's inserting some paper into the printer.
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D. Some people are moving a computer to the desk.
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Number 6.
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Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book.
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A. Plates have been set in the sink.
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B. Eating utensils have been arranged in a tray.
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C. Dishes have been placed in a cupboard.
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D. Tools have been left under a counter.
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Number 7.
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Look at the picture marked number 7 in your test book.
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A. All of the seats are stacked up against the wall.
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B. The tables are covered with tablecloths.
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C. Waiters are serving beverages to the customers D.
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Some people are seated across from each other at the table Number 8.
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Look at the picture marked number 8 in your test book A.
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Some wires are coiled on the ground B.
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Goods are being transported through a forest C.
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Trucks have been parked inside a warehouse D.
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The vehicles are facing in the same direction.
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Number 9.
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Look at the picture marked number 9 in your test book.
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A. Waves are crashing against the deck.
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B. Tourists are swimming in a pool.
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C. People are gathering on some rocks.
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D. Stones are being lined up on a bench.
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Number 10.
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Look at the picture marked number 10 in your test book.
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A. They're installing some light fixtures.
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B. They're writing reports in a classroom.
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C. They're adjusting a microphone on a stage.
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D. They're examining some laboratory equipment.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
视频中反复出现的词有：marked, picture, test。 这段视频共有 58 个句子、419 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:38。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 115 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 68% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| desk 名词 | /dɛsk/ | 書桌 /书桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字台 |
| mirror 名词 | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | җинзы, 鏡 /镜 |
| wash 动词 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗涤 |
| wire 名词 | /ˈwaɪɚ/ | 線 /线, 鐵絲 /铁丝 |
| deck 名词 | /ˈdɛk/ | 甲板 |
| rail 名词 | /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ | 軌 /轨, 鐵軌 /铁轨 |
| bench 名词 | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | 長椅 /长椅 |
| laboratory 名词 | /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ | 實驗室 /实验室 |
| brick 名词 | /ˈbɹɪk/ | 磚仔 /砖仔, 磚 /砖 |
| fence 名词 | /fɛns/ | 籬笆 /篱笆, 柵欄 /栅栏 |
| sink 动词 | /ˈsɪŋk/ | 沉, 下沉 |
| swim 动词 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| examine 动词 | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | 检查, 调查 |
| reflection 名词 | /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/ | 反射, 反映 |
| classroom 名词 | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | 教室, 課堂 /课堂 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | have been set · have been arranged · have been placed |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have been set · have been arranged · have been placed |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are standing · are putting · are crossing |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 they're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: wash /wɑʃ/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: laboratory /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: desk /dɛsk/, wash /wɑʃ/, deck /ˈdɛk/, bench /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/, brick /ˈbɹɪk/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: rail /ɹeɪ(ə)l/, laboratory /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/, classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: laboratory /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/, stack /stæk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 desk, mirror, wash 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。