跟读练习: unknown - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Number 1.
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Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
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A. The signs are being painted.
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B. The building is under construction.
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C. The bicyclists are riding through the streets.
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D. Some cars are parked on the street.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture marked number 2 in your test book.
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A. They're waiting in line together B.
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They're playing a game outdoors C.
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They're sitting at the dentist's office D.
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They're opening the gate Number 3.
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Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book A.
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A man is fishing from the shore B.
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The beach is crowded with swimmers C.
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The fishermen are pulling in their nets D.
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The man is cooking a fish
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Number 4 Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book A.
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The woman has left her seat B.
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The men are leaning across the table C.
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There is a pair of sunglasses on the table d the
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woman is putting some flowers in a vase number five look
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at the picture marked number five in your test book a there's a chair next to the beds b
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there are no pillows on the bed c
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there's a stack of sheets on the shelf d there's a picture above the beds number six
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Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book.
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A. The handrails are being polished.
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B. The people are seated on the steps.
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C. The people are going up to the next floor.
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D. The workers are cleaning the walkway.
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Number 7 Look at the picture marked number 7 in your test book.
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A. The man is throwing away some posters.
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B. A picture is being hung on the wall.
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C. The man is reaching down to pick up some tape.
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D. A railing has been placed along the street.
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Number 8.
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Look at the picture marked number 8 in your test book.
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A. She's stapling some documents together.
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B. She's doing some paperwork.
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C. She's looking over her shoulder.
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D. She's riding to the office.
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Number 9.
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Look at the picture marked number 9 in your test book.
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A. The taller ladder is propped up against the building.
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B. The man is putting away the ladder.
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C. The windows are closed because of the cold weather.
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D. The man is planting a flower garden in front of the house.
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Number 10.
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Look at the picture marked number 10 in your test book.
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A. The waiter is setting up some chairs at each table.
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B. Potted plants have been arranged along the border of the patio.
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C. Some customers are sharing a seat on a bench.
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D. The tablecloths have been removed for the evening.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
视频中反复出现的词有：picture, marked, test, table, bed。 这段视频共有 53 个句子、436 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:40。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 119 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| flower 名词 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| ladder 名词 | /ˈlæd.ɚ/ | 梯子, 扶梯 |
| gate 名词 | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | 門口 /门口, 門 /门 |
| worker 名词 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| rail 名词 | /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ | 軌 /轨, 鐵軌 /铁轨 |
| sheet 名词 | /ʃit/ | 篇, 張 /张 |
| bench 名词 | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | 長椅 /长椅 |
| shore 名词 | /ʃɔɹ/ | 岸, 海濱 /海滨 |
| polish 动词 | /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/ | 擦亮 |
| outdoor 形容词 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 戶外的 /户外的, 室外的 |
| poster 名词 | /ˈpoʊstɚ/ | 招貼 /招贴 |
| lean 动词 | /ˈliːn/ | 傾斜 /倾斜 |
| stack 名词 | /stæk/ | 堆 |
| shelf 名词 | /ʃɛlf/ | 架子 |
| arrange 动词 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 安排, 佈置 /布置 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
| put away 动词 | 收拾 |
| throw away 动词 | 棄置 /弃置, 扔 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | being painted · are parked · being polished |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has left · has been placed · have been arranged |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are being · are riding · They're waiting |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 they're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: sheet /ʃit/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, fisherman /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: gate /ˈɡeɪ̯t/, tape /teɪ̯p/, sheet /ʃit/, bench /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/, polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: rail /ɹeɪ(ə)l/, handrail /ˈhændˌɹeɪl/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/, stack /stæk/, handrail /ˈhændˌɹeɪl/, patio /ˈpæt.i.əʊ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 flower, ladder, gate 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。