跟读练习: unknown - 通过视频学习英语口语
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52 句
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number one look at the picture marked number one in your test book a they're shaking hands
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b they're waving to one another c they're walking around a tree d
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they're walking side by side number two look at the picture
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marked number two in your test book a he's riding a
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motorcycle b he's walking to the bike shop c he's working
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in a repair shop d he's getting a tool from a
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shelf number three look at the picture marked number three in
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your test book a customers are lined up to pay for
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their books b the people are standing at a table c there are boxes stacked on the table.
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D. Many books are on display.
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Number 4.
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Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book.
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A. He's sorting papers into a pile.
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B. He's straightening his tie.
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C. He's leaning over his desk.
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D. He's opening a folder in front of him.
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Number 5.
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Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book.
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A. The traffic is moving through the city.
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B. The vehicles are entering the tunnel.
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C. The buses are parked in a row.
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D. The buildings have no windows.
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Number 6.
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Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book.
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A. They're building a fence.
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B. They're setting up chairs.
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C. They're camping in tents.
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D. They're using umbrellas.
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Number 7.
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Look at the picture marked number 7 in your test book.
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A. He's fishing from a boat.
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B. He's looking at a pile of fish.
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C. He's eating from a dish.
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D. He's standing on a scale.
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Number 8.
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Look at the picture marked number 8 in your test book.
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A. The bed has not been made today.
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B. The curtains have been closed.
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C. There's a picture hanging on the wall.
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D. There's a lamp at the foot of the bed.
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Number 9.
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Look at the picture marked number 9 in your test book.
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A. People are waiting next to the vehicle.
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B. The vehicle is pulling into a garage.
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C. The vehicle's windows are being cleaned.
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D. People are crossing the street.
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Number 10.
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Look at the picture marked number 10 in your test book.
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A. The tables in the restaurant are round B.
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The chairs have been pushed in C.
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The restaurant is full of diners D.
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There's a window next to the door
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本课的词汇与口语要点
视频中反复出现的词有：picture, marked, test, vehicle, window。 这段视频共有 52 个句子、389 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:28。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 112 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 76% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| pile 名词 | /paɪl/ | 堆 |
| desk 名词 | /dɛsk/ | 書桌 /书桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字台 |
| repair 动词 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理 |
| shake 动词 | /ˈʃeɪk/ | 搖 /摇 |
| garage 名词 | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | 車庫 /车库, 車房 /车房 |
| tunnel 名词 | /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ | 隧道, 地下道 |
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| fence 名词 | /fɛns/ | 籬笆 /篱笆, 柵欄 /栅栏 |
| lean 动词 | /ˈliːn/ | 傾斜 /倾斜 |
| motorcycle 名词 | /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ | 摩托車 /摩托车, 機車 /机车 |
| lamp 名词 | /ˈlæ̝mp/ | 燈 /灯, 電燈 /电灯 |
| stack 名词 | /stæk/ | 堆 |
| tent 名词 | /tɛnt/ | 帳篷 /帐篷, 帳幕 /帐幕 |
| shelf 名词 | /ʃɛlf/ | 架子 |
| umbrella 名词 | /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/ | 傘 /伞, 雨傘 /雨伞 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are lined · are parked · has not been made |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has not been made · have been closed · have been pushed |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | they're shaking · they're waving · they're walking |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 8 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 they're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, dish /dɪʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: desk /dɛsk/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, dish /dɪʃ/, fence /fɛns/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/, stack /stæk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 pile, desk, repair 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。