跟读练习: 05 Part 1 BasicPoints 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Part 1 Let's listen.
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Some sailboats are on the water.
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There are trees by the water.
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Let's check up.
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1. The man is ahead of the woman in a race.
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The man is ahead of the woman in a race.
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The man is ahead of the woman in a race.
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2. There is a lamp on either side of the bed.
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3. A pickup truck is in the backyard.
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4. There are no seats left in the restaurant.
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There are no seats left in the restaurant.
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5. The buildings are next to each other.
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6. A framed picture is above the fireplace.
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7. Each telephone is in a separate booth.
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8. There are telephone directories beside each phone.
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9. There is a house with no windows.
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10. There are cars parked in rows.
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There are cars parked in rows.
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There are cars parked in rows.
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Let's listen.
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He's wearing a cap.
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He's wearing gloves.
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He's wearing glasses.
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Let's check up.
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One.
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The dog is lying on the grass.
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2. They are facing the same direction.
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3. Some luggage is blocking the aisle.
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4. Some people are attending a workshop.
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5. They are wearing safety gear.
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6. They're leaning against the railing.
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They're leaning against the railing.
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7. They're sitting in a circle.
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8. Some people are waiting to board the bus.
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9. The papers are piling up on the desk.
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10. The women are listening to the speaker.
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The women are listening to the speaker.
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Let's listen.
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The car has stopped at the gas station.
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The man has stepped out of the car.
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Let's check up.
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1. He has wired some money.
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2. The man has finished cleaning the office.
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3. The street has just recently been paved.
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4. The waiter has brought their check to the table.
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The waiter has brought their check to the table.
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5. A man has just checked into a hotel room.
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6. The man has just gotten off the streetcar.
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7. The tree has lost all its leaves.
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8. A bus has stopped at the traffic light.
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9. A train has arrived at the station.
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A train has arrived at the station.
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10. People have lined up to take pictures.
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People have lined up to take pictures.
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Let's listen.
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Tires are placed on racks.
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The car has been raised for repairs.
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Let's check up.
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1. The bridge is closed to pedestrians.
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The bridge is closed to pedestrians.
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The bridge is closed to pedestrians.
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2. The walls have been covered with boards.
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3. The bed has been made.
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4. The boats have been taken out of the water.
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The boats have been taken out of the water.
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5. Some cars are parked in the lot.
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6. The houses are built in a similar style.
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7. The drawer is reflected in the mirror.
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8. The lights have been turned on.
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9. The houses are scattered through the countryside.
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The houses are scattered through the countryside.
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10. The boats are docked at the shore.
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The boats are docked at the shore.
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The boats are docked at the shore.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“05 Part 1 BasicPoints 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：boats, parked, wearing, listen, docked。 这段视频共有 74 个句子、471 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:35。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| shore 名词 | /ʃɔɹ/ | 岸, 海濱 /海滨 |
| dock 名词 | /dɑk/ | 碼頭 /码头 |
| pedestrian 名词 | /pəˈdɛstɹiən/ | 行人, 行者 |
| rail 名词 | /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ | 軌 /轨, 鐵軌 /铁轨 |
| telephone 名词 | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | 電話 /电话 |
| arrive 动词 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到达, 到 |
| lean 动词 | /ˈliːn/ | 傾斜 /倾斜 |
| countryside 名词 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 農村 /农村, 鄉下 /乡下 |
| waiter 名词 | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | 服務員 /服务员, 侍者 |
| mirror 名词 | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | җинзы, 鏡 /镜 |
| desk 名词 | /dɛsk/ | 書桌 /书桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字台 |
| wire 名词 | /ˈwaɪɚ/ | 線 /线, 鐵絲 /铁丝 |
| repair 动词 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理 |
| reflect 动词 | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | 反映, 反射 |
| grass 名词 | /ɡɹɑːs/ | цо, 草 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has stopped · has stepped · has wired |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | been paved · are placed · has been raised |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is lying · are facing · is blocking |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 they're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shore /ʃɔɹ/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, glove /ɡlʌv/, pave /peɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: dock /dɑk/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, desk /dɛsk/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: rail /ɹeɪ(ə)l/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, fireplace /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 shore, dock, pedestrian 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。