シャドーイング練習: 05 Part 1 BasicPoints 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Part 1 Let's listen.
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Some sailboats are on the water.
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There are trees by the water.
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Let's check up.
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1. The man is ahead of the woman in a race.
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The man is ahead of the woman in a race.
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The man is ahead of the woman in a race.
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2. There is a lamp on either side of the bed.
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3. A pickup truck is in the backyard.
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4. There are no seats left in the restaurant.
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There are no seats left in the restaurant.
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5. The buildings are next to each other.
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6. A framed picture is above the fireplace.
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7. Each telephone is in a separate booth.
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8. There are telephone directories beside each phone.
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9. There is a house with no windows.
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10. There are cars parked in rows.
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There are cars parked in rows.
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There are cars parked in rows.
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Let's listen.
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He's wearing a cap.
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He's wearing gloves.
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He's wearing glasses.
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Let's check up.
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One.
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The dog is lying on the grass.
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2. They are facing the same direction.
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3. Some luggage is blocking the aisle.
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4. Some people are attending a workshop.
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5. They are wearing safety gear.
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6. They're leaning against the railing.
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They're leaning against the railing.
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7. They're sitting in a circle.
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8. Some people are waiting to board the bus.
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9. The papers are piling up on the desk.
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10. The women are listening to the speaker.
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The women are listening to the speaker.
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Let's listen.
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The car has stopped at the gas station.
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The man has stepped out of the car.
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Let's check up.
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1. He has wired some money.
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2. The man has finished cleaning the office.
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3. The street has just recently been paved.
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4. The waiter has brought their check to the table.
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The waiter has brought their check to the table.
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5. A man has just checked into a hotel room.
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6. The man has just gotten off the streetcar.
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7. The tree has lost all its leaves.
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8. A bus has stopped at the traffic light.
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9. A train has arrived at the station.
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A train has arrived at the station.
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10. People have lined up to take pictures.
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People have lined up to take pictures.
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Let's listen.
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Tires are placed on racks.
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The car has been raised for repairs.
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Let's check up.
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1. The bridge is closed to pedestrians.
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The bridge is closed to pedestrians.
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The bridge is closed to pedestrians.
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2. The walls have been covered with boards.
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3. The bed has been made.
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4. The boats have been taken out of the water.
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The boats have been taken out of the water.
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5. Some cars are parked in the lot.
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6. The houses are built in a similar style.
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7. The drawer is reflected in the mirror.
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8. The lights have been turned on.
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9. The houses are scattered through the countryside.
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The houses are scattered through the countryside.
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10. The boats are docked at the shore.
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The boats are docked at the shore.
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The boats are docked at the shore.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「05 Part 1 BasicPoints 1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：boats, parked, wearing, listen, docked。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が74文、単語が471語あります。 音声の長さは8:35です。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| shore 名詞 | /ʃɔɹ/ | 岸, 海岸 |
| dock 名詞 | /dɑk/ | 埠頭 |
| pedestrian 名詞 | /pəˈdɛstɹiən/ | 歩行者 |
| rail 名詞 | /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ | 手摺, 手すり |
| telephone 名詞 | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | 電話 |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| lean 動詞 | /ˈliːn/ | 傾ける |
| countryside 名詞 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 田舎 |
| waiter 名詞 | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | ウエーター, ウエイター |
| mirror 名詞 | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | 鏡, 姿見 |
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 机 |
| wire 名詞 | /ˈwaɪɚ/ | 針金, 線 |
| repair 動詞 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理する |
| reflect 動詞 | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | 跳ね返す, 反射する |
| grass 名詞 | /ɡɹɑːs/ | 草, 雑草 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| get off 動詞 | 降りる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has stopped · has stepped · has wired |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | been paved · are placed · has been raised |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | is lying · are facing · is blocking |
注意したい発音
話し手はthey'reなど、短縮形や弱形を3回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shore /ʃɔɹ/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: rail /ɹeɪ(ə)l/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, fireplace /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, glove /ɡlʌv/, pave /peɪv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: telephone /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, leaf /lif/, fireplace /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。shore, dock, pedestrianなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。