シャドーイング練習: unknown - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Number 1.
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A. There is a plant on the table.
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B. A window is above the sofa.
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C. A table is in front of the whiteboard.
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D. The trash cans are under the desk.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture mark number 2 in your test book.
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A. A hat has been placed on the railing.
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B. A man is sitting on a bench C.
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A man is fishing from a dock D.
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A pole is lying on the ground Number 3 Look at the picture mark number 3 in your test book
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A. The cart has nothing in it B.
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Some bars are lying on the floor C.
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A ladder is leaning against the wall.
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D. A box has been placed on the ladder.
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Number 4.
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Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book.
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A. Some scarves have been set on the counter.
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B. Some shoppers are browsing in a store.
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C. A man is standing in front of a mirror.
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D. A woman is trying on clothes.
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Number 5.
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Look at the picture mark number 5 in your test book.
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A. There is a statue behind the tree.
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B. A tree has fallen on the ground.
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C. The bench seat is covered with snow.
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D. Snow shovels are in front of the bench.
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Number 6 Look at the picture mark number 6 in your test book.
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A. There are lines painted on the roadway.
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B. A woman is stepping out of a car.
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C. Flags are hanging from some poles.
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D. There's a bridge over a highway.
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Number 7.
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Look at the picture mark number 7 in your test book.
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A. There are flowers on the bench.
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B. The bushes have no leaves.
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C. The flower pots are empty.
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D. A tree is surrounded by flowers.
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Number 8.
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Look at the picture mark number 8 in your test book.
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A. People are shopping indoors.
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B. Boots are lined up on the ground.
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C. Shoes are arranged in a glass case.
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D. Merchandise is being unpacked.
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Number 9.
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Look at the picture mark number 9 in your test book.
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A. Some pictures are being framed.
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B. A printer has been placed on a cart.
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C. A trash can is being emptied.
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D. A tall plant has been put next to a desk.
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Number 10.
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Look at the picture mark number 10 in your test book.
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A. A bicycle has been parked by a doorway.
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B. A woman is walking away from the building.
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C. Some people are sweeping the pavement.
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D. A man is locking the door of an office.
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Number 11.
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Look at the picture mark number 11 in your test book.
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A. Some bicycle tires are displayed for sale.
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B. A bicycle has been chained to a tree.
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C. A walkway is paved with bricks.
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D. Some riders have gathered in the street.
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Number 12 Look at the picture mark number 12 in your test book.
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A. Equipment is being loaded onto a truck.
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B. Some workers are putting packages on a shelf.
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C. A man is walking toward a doorway.
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D. A cart has been emptied.
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D. A cart has been emptied.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が68文、単語が506語あります。 音声の長さは4:35です。 話す速さは1分あたり約110語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の68%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| bench 名詞 | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | ベンチ |
| cart 名詞 | /kɑɹt/ | 荷車, カート |
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | 花 |
| bicycle 名詞 | /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ | 自転車, チャリンコ |
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 机 |
| trash 名詞 | /tɹæʃ/ | ごみ |
| pole 名詞 | /pəʊl/ | 極 |
| ladder 名詞 | /ˈlæd.ɚ/ | 梯子 |
| doorway 名詞 | /ˈdɔɹweɪ/ | 戸口 |
| mirror 名詞 | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | 鏡, 姿見 |
| package 名詞 | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 包み, パケット |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 労働者, 勤労者 |
| rail 名詞 | /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ | 手摺, 手すり |
| pot 名詞 | /pɑt/ | 鍋 |
| brick 名詞 | /ˈbɹɪk/ | 煉瓦 |
注意したい発音
- 「th」の音: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, cloth /klɒθ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: trash /tɹæʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, shopper /ˈʃɑ.pɚ/, shovel /ˈʃʌv.əl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。bench, cart, flowerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has been placed · have been set · has fallen |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | has been placed · have been set · is covered |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | is sitting · is fishing · is lying |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。