シャドーイング練習: unknown - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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111 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Number 12.
2
When did you join the company?
3
A. Yes, I'm enjoying it here.
4
B. Three years ago.
5
C. The Strauss Company.
6
Number 19.
7
When do you expect the merger to be approved?
8
A. By the end of the month.
9
B. I expect so.
10
C. Yes, sales ought to improve.
11
Number 24.
12
When will we begin marketing the new alarm system?
13
A. After more tests are completed.
14
B. It's an efficient system.
15
C. In Europe and North America.
16
Number 14.
17
When should I have this paperwork ready?
18
A. As soon as possible.
19
B. At the print shop.
20
C. A billing form.
21
Number 23.
22
When is the Morrison Bridge going to be repaired?
23
A. A pair of them.
24
B. He was stuck in traffic.
25
C. Sometime next spring.
26
Number 11.
27
When do you start work in the morning?
28
A. Yes, I do.
29
B. At 8 o 'clock.
30
C. She just started.
31
Number 20.
32
When will the furniture for the lobby be delivered?
33
A. At the service desk.
34
B. Some blue chairs.
35
C. Probably tomorrow.
36
D7.
37
When will the tour begin?
38
A. A history museum.
39
B. He's a tour guide.
40
C. In about 15 minutes.
41
Number 11.
42
When's your appointment?
43
A. Room 310 B.
44
On Friday C.
45
That's a good point.
46
Number 24.
47
When does the promotional offer begin?
48
A. For large orders B.
49
It starts next week C.
50
She's the assistant editor Number 19.
51
When will construction be finished?
52
A. Because of delays.
53
B. Yes, the room's furnished.
54
C. Sometime in July.
55
Or When will the financial consultants arrive in Tokyo?
56
A. Five of them, I think.
57
B. At the end of the month.
58
C. By express train.
59
Number 20 When will the client arrive?
60
A A cleaning service B Not until this afternoon C Ms. Kim will
61
Number 32 When will I find out if I got the assignment?
62
A No later than Friday B The accounting department C.
63
Didn't you find it?
64
Number 13.
65
When are the building designs due?
66
A. In the lobby.
67
B. On the 15th.
68
C. No, he hasn't done it.
69
Number 21.
70
When is the kitchen tile supposed to arrive?
71
A. That order is shipping on Tuesday.
72
B. The product trial was successful.
73
C. The floor and the counter.
74
Number 26.
75
When do we have to register for the seminar?
76
A. To attend a special event.
77
B. In the reception area.
78
C. Registration starts in March.
79
Number 12.
80
When should I request vacation time?
81
A. Yes, you should.
82
B. At least a month in advance.
83
C. Have a great trip.
84
Number 31.
85
When will the press conference begin?
86
A. She was very impressed.
87
B. In the banquet room.
88
C. As soon as the microphone arrives.
89
Number 11.
90
When does the next bus leave the station?
91
A. The Westmont station.
92
B. He's here till Tuesday.
93
C. It leaves at 7.
94
Number 15.
95
When will you start interviewing job candidates?
96
A. In the newspaper.
97
B. Sometime next month.
98
C. It was a thorough review.
99
19. When are the invoices sent out?
100
A. The corporate account.
101
B. Center City Bank.
102
C. Every other Monday.
103
20. When will you be giving the presentation at the conference?
104
A. I'm not sure yet.
105
B. What a pleasant surprise.
106
C. It's in London.
107
Number 26.
108
When's the security equipment going to be installed?
109
A. The security guard said so.
110
B. By the end of the week at the latest.
111
C. A set of revolving doors.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：arrive, begin, month, Sometime。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が111文、単語が547語あります。 音声の長さは6:30です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約84語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は73%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全111文のうち25文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| lobby 名詞 | /ˈlɑ.bi/ | ロビー, 休息所 |
| clock 名詞 | /klɑk/ | 走行距離計 |
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 机 |
| repair 動詞 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理する |
| delay 名詞 | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | 遅れ, 遅延 |
| vacation 名詞 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 休暇, 休み |
| presentation 名詞 | /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ | 贈呈 |
| furniture 名詞 | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 家具 |
| alarm 名詞 | /əˈlɑɹm/ | 警報 |
| reception 名詞 | /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ | 受付, 受理 |
| leaf 名詞 | /lif/ | 葉, 葉っぱ |
| pleasant 形容詞 | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | 愉快な, 楽しい |
| consultant 名詞 | /kənˈsʌl.tənt/ | 顧問, 相談役 |
| approve 動詞 | /əˈpɹuːv/ | 承認する, 賛成する |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- When did you join the company?
- When do you expect the merger to be approved?
- When will we begin marketing the new alarm system?
- When should I have this paperwork ready?
- When do you start work in the morning?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be approved · are completed · be repaired |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | ought to improve · should I have · should I request |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will we begin · will the · will the tour begin |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | I'm enjoying · is shipping |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, didn't, hasn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を4回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/, promotional /pɹəˈmoʊʃənəl/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: alarm /əˈlɑɹm/, promotional /pɹəˈmoʊʃənəl/, revolve /ɹɪˈvɑlv/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/, invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/, revolve /ɹɪˈvɑlv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/, leaf /lif/, microphone /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/, furnish /ˈfɝnɪʃ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。arrive, lobby, clockなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。