シャドーイング練習: PART 2 TEST 2 EST 2024 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Part 2 Directions You will hear a question or statement and three responses spoken in English.
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They will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.
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Select the best response to the question or statement and mark the letter A, B, or C on your answer sheet.
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Now, let us begin with question number 7.
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7. Have the machines on the factory floor been cleaned?
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A. No, not yet.
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B. It's in the shipping container.
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C. I just put it in the trash bin.
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8. How much will the budget increase next year?
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A. About 10%.
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B. Three hours, I think.
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C. At the bank's main branch.
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Number 9.
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You're going to water the plants before you leave, aren't you?
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A. I walked the whole way.
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B. Yes, right after lunch.
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C. In the break room.
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Number 10.
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Aren't you going to schedule an eye doctor appointment?
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A. Those glasses look nice on you.
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B. I already scheduled one.
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C. The seminar is three days long.
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Number 11.
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I'm going to try to fix this printer.
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A. You're right.
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It doesn't fit.
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B. Double -sided copies C.
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Are you sure it can be repaired?
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Number 12 What should we do with these brochures?
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A. A trip to the seashore B.
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Yes, I found it already C.
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I'll leave them at the front desk Number 13 Has the policy meeting been rescheduled?
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A We have lots of desk calendar designs.
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B Yes, it's happening tomorrow instead.
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C This soup I ordered is delicious.
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Number 14 Why don't we stop by the office cafeteria on our way to the workshop?
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A. Sure, we have time for that.
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B. A full -service buffet.
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C. The topic is professional networking.
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Number 15 Have you tried our famous pasta dish?
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A. We need a table for five.
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B. Yes, it was delicious.
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C. I'll try to make it on time.
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Number 16.
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Who's the opening act at tonight's concert?
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A. Could you turn up the volume?
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B. A jazz singer from France.
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C. The position has been filled.
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Number 17.
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When do the product demonstrations start?
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A. The schedule was emailed last Friday.
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B. Some innovative features.
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C. In room 202, I think.
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Number 18.
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I tried updating the website, but it didn't work.
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A. That date works for me.
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B. Usually our online reviews.
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C. Just send me the changes you want.
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Number 19.
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Did you hire a new welding specialist?
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A. The part's back -ordered.
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B. Yes, he starts tomorrow.
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C. No, it should be higher.
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Number 20.
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How was the color palette for the lobby chosen?
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A. Blue and orange.
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B. It was fine, thanks.
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C. I wasn't involved.
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Number 21.
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When are we ordering more supplies for the office?
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A. In the storage closet.
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B. Next week on Monday.
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C. The new desk looks great.
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Number 22.
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The battery for the water pump is going to be solar -powered, right?
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A. We're still in the planning stages.
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B.
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$140 per year.
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C. Yes, I'd love a glass of water.
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Number 23.
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Where can I buy a charger for this laptop?
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A. Around 3 o 'clock.
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B. I can order one for you.
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C. A limited return policy.
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Number 24.
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Do I need to reserve a meeting room?
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A. Yes, let me show you how.
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B. The service is good.
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C. My slide presentation.
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Number 25.
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When's the new department director supposed to start?
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A. It's an hour long.
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B. Ms. Pavlova isn't retiring for several weeks.
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C. No, that department's upstairs.
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Number 26.
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Should I deliver these pizzas, or will you?
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A. No, thanks.
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I'm not hungry.
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B. Ten dollars for two.
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C. They're being picked up.
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Number 27.
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This month's shipment schedule has been revised.
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A. I couldn't find them either.
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B. Which dates have been changed?
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C.
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$2 per pound Number 28 How much will the repairs cost?
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A. The work is covered under the warranty plan B.
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Yes, it's also available in red C.
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In about two weeks Number 29 Why don't we provide more samples of the wallpaper patterns?
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A. The newspaper is delivered daily.
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B. An interior design course.
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C. There are plenty in the binders.
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Number 30.
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Can you give me a tour of the property this afternoon?
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A. Sorry, I won't have time until tomorrow.
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B. It has a very modern design.
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C. A house on Maple Street.
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Number 31.
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Who's scheduled to test the product today?
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A. We're waiting for confirmation.
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B. It's a great album, right?
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C. About six weeks ago.
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C. About six weeks ago.
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You
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「PART 2 TEST 2 EST 2024」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：desk, schedule, tomorrow, design。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が124文、単語が739語あります。 音声の長さは8:54です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約83語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は73%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全124文のうち26文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 机 |
| repair 動詞 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理する |
| delicious 形容詞 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 美味しい, 旨い |
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 話題, テーマ |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 空腹な, 飢えた |
| select 動詞 | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | 選ぶ |
| clock 名詞 | /klɑk/ | 走行距離計 |
| pizza 名詞 | /ˈpi.tsə/ | ピザ, ピッツァ |
| trash 名詞 | /tɹæʃ/ | ごみ |
| hire 動詞 | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | 借りる |
| sheet 名詞 | /ʃit/ | 枚, シート |
| jazz 名詞 | /d͡ʒæz/ | ジャズ |
| presentation 名詞 | /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ | 贈呈 |
| calendar 名詞 | /ˈkæl.ən.də/ | 暦, カレンダー |
| slide 名詞 | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | 滑り台 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- You're going to water the plants before you leave, aren't you?
- Aren't you going to schedule an eye doctor appointment?
- Are you sure it can be repaired?
- Could you turn up the volume?
- Did you hire a new welding specialist?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | will not be printed · been cleaned · can be repaired |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has been filled · has been revised · have been changed |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should we do · should be · Should I deliver |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will hear · will not be · will the |
注意したい発音
話し手はaren't, don't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を20回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, trash /tɹæʃ/, sheet /ʃit/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/, revise /ɹɪˈvaɪz/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, buffet /bəˈfeɪ/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: desk /dɛsk/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, select /sɪˈlɛkt/, clock /klɑk/, trash /tɹæʃ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。desk, repair, deliciousなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。