シャドーイング練習: PART 2 TEST 3 EST 2024 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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129 文
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Part 2.
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Directions.
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You will hear a question or statement and three responses spoken in English.
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They will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.
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Select the best response to the question or statement and mark the letter A, B, or C on your answer sheet.
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Now, let us begin with question number 7.
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Number 7.
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Why is there no flour on the shelf?
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A. Because it's out of stock.
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B. Those roses smell nice.
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C. No, the other cake.
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Number 8.
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When will the catering company arrive?
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A. At 4 o 'clock.
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B. That's a delicious flavor.
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C. Many vegetarian options.
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Number 9.
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When's the meeting scheduled to start?
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A. At a networking event.
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B. I started this job six years ago.
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C. Right after lunch.
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Number 10.
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How much will the repairs cost?
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A. I have two pairs of shoes.
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B. Around $200.
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C. The restaurant downtown.
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Number 11.
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You went to the dentist this morning, didn't you?
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A. Oh, I've already had breakfast.
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B. Yes, for an annual checkup.
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C. Let's take the bus.
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Number 12.
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Where should we put the new printer?
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A. In the corner by the stairs.
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B. The third page of the document.
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C. A reusable ink cartridge.
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Number 13.
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What type of plant do you have in your office?
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A. Whenever I sit at my desk.
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B. Thanks, I just bought it.
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C. One that doesn't require much water.
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Number 14.
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There was a sale at the furniture store.
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A. No, it wasn't in storage.
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B. Did you buy anything?
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C. Some old receipts.
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Number 15.
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Can you show me how to submit a tech help ticket?
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A. Let me send you the link.
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B. A broken power cable.
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No, over 10 minutes
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Number 16 Where is the power button on this device?
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I've never used that model before 10 euros per hour
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We charge more for color photographs Number 17.
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Do you want to take a walk now or would later be better?
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A. A nearby lake.
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B. I'm free to walk now.
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C. No, I don't use a fitness tracker.
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Number 18.
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I ordered some new equipment for the factory.
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A. The news program on Channel 10.
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B. Great.
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I can't wait to use it.
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C. The car dealership.
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Number 19.
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There's a nice place to rent on Mercer Street.
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A. I just renewed my current lease.
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B. It was a great show.
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C. A standard rental application.
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Number 20.
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Is the heating system working?
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A. Yes, that's my website.
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B. A five -kilometer run.
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C. I just called maintenance.
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Number 21.
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Isn't the roadwork in front of City Hall finished yet?
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A. I just finished my conference presentation.
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B. A lot of traffic in the evening.
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C. No, they still have another month to go.
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Number 22.
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Who will lead the new employee training today?
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A. We're using a recorded video.
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B. Yes, right after lunch.
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C. Classroom 124.
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Number 23.
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Is the safety inspection scheduled for this month or next month?
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A. I thought I saved the file.
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B. The factory supervisor.
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C. It's this Wednesday.
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Number 24.
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When is the harvest festival taking place?
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A. It's a week from tomorrow.
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B. Sure, I can take it.
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C. The park next to the art museum.
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Number 25.
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Was your new laptop expensive?
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A. Do you have a new password?
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B. I had a discount coupon.
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C. On top of the cabinet.
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Number 26.
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Why don't we go on our camping trip next weekend?
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A. Yes, that table lamp is quite nice.
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B. Should we go left or right?
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C. I have a performance scheduled with my band.
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Number 27.
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The workshop for this afternoon was postponed, wasn't it?
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A. At the post office.
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B. I haven't checked my email.
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C. A ticket for 2 o 'clock, please.
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Number 28.
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How were our production figures last month?
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A. They produce electric cars.
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B.
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9 o 'clock in the morning C.
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We were closed down for a week
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Number 29 When can I see the speech therapist?
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A. A one -hour session B.
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Just a microphone C.
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How about tomorrow afternoon?
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Number 30.
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Aren't you picking up the clients from the airport?
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A. A product demonstration.
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B. No, I believe Tomiko is doing that.
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C. He prefers an aisle seat.
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Number 31.
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How is your morning client meeting?
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A. It's great to meet you.
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B. No, over in conference room 2.
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C. The contract is now officially signed.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「PART 2 TEST 3 EST 2024」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：month, clock, scheduled。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が129文、単語が719語あります。 音声の長さは8:51です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約81語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は72%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全129文のうち26文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| clock 名詞 | /klɑk/ | 走行距離計 |
| select 動詞 | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | 選ぶ |
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 机 |
| repair 動詞 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理する |
| downtown 名詞 | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | ダウンタウン, 町 |
| sheet 名詞 | /ʃit/ | 枚, シート |
| fitness 名詞 | /ˈfɪt.nəs/ | 健康, フィットネス |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| discount 名詞 | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | 割引, 値引き |
| delicious 形容詞 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 美味しい, 旨い |
| presentation 名詞 | /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ | 贈呈 |
| furniture 名詞 | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 家具 |
| submit 動詞 | /səbˈmɪt/ | 提出する |
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 靴, シューズ |
| laptop 名詞 | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | ノートパソコン, ラップトップ |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- You went to the dentist this morning, didn't you?
- Where should we put the new printer?
- Was your new laptop expensive?
- Do you have a new password?
- Aren't you picking up the clients from the airport?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | will not be printed · was postponed · were closed |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've already had · haven't checked |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I've, wasn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を14回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: sheet /ʃit/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, shoe /ˈʃu/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: rental /ˈɹɛntəl/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fitness /ˈfɪt.nəs/, furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。clock, select, deskなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。