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53 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
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Number 1.
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Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
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A. He's walking around the office.
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B. He's putting on his jacket.
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C. He's working at his desk.
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D. He's picking up a cup.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture marked number 2 in your test book.
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A. The bicycles are lying on the ground.
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B. The people are driving their cars down the road.
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C. The bicycles are parked in front of the buildings.
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D. The people are riding their bicycles along the street.
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Number 3.
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Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book.
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A. The man is moving some chairs.
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B. The people are eating in a restaurant.
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C. The waiter is serving some sandwiches.
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D. The woman is ordering her meal
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Number 4 Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book A.
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The stairs have been carpeted B.
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The woman is going upstairs C.
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The railing has been removed D.
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The window is being cleaned
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Number 5 Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book A.
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The swimmers are in the water B.
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The boats are out to sea C.
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The pedestrians are crossing the bridge D.
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Some people are standing on the shore
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Number 6 Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book A.
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They're setting the table for a meal B.
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They're concentrating on some documents c they're taking off their glasses d
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they're taking their seats for a meeting number seven look at
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the picture marked number seven in your test book a the
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books have been arranged in piles b the bookshelves have fallen over c the cart has been turned on its side D.
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The files have been stacked on the bookshelf.
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Number 8.
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Look at the picture marked number 8 in your test book.
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A. The shopkeeper is lining up some goods for sale.
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B. The man is holding some reading material.
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C. The shopper is picking out clothes from the rack.
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D. The man is folding the merchandise on the table.
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Number 9.
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Look at the picture marked number 9 in your test book.
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A. The man is building a brick wall.
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B. The man is taking off his cap.
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C. Some weeds are growing next to a wall.
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D. Some trees are being planted in pots.
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Number 10.
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Look at the picture marked number 10 in your test book.
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A. The pins have been pressed into the board.
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B. The cups have been left to dry.
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C. The closet is full of boxes.
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D. Pencils have been arranged in containers.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：marked, picture, test, bicycles。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が53文、単語が418語あります。 音声の長さは3:30です。 話す速さは1分あたり約119語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は77%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
bicycle 名詞/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/自転車, チャリンコ
meal 名詞/ˈmiːl/食事, めし
arrange 動詞/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/整える, 並べる
desk 名詞/dɛsk/机
rail 名詞/ɹeɪ(ə)l/手摺, 手すり
pot 名詞/pɑt/鍋
shore 名詞/ʃɔɹ/岸, 海岸
jacket 名詞/ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ジャケット
pin 名詞/pɪn/ピン, 鋲
weed 名詞/wiːd/雑草
brick 名詞/ˈbɹɪk/煉瓦
carpet 名詞/ˈkɑɹ.pət/絨毯, カーペット
pile 名詞/paɪl/積み重ね, 山
stairs 名詞/ˈstɛɹz/階段
fold 動詞/ˈfəʊld/折る, 畳む

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
take off 動詞脱ぐ
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるare parked · have been carpeted · has been removed
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave been carpeted · has been removed · have been arranged
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることare lying · are driving · are riding

注意したい発音

話し手はthey'reなど、短縮形や弱形を4回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: shore /ʃɔɹ/, bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/, shopkeeper /ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/, shopper /ˈʃɑ.pɚ/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fold /ˈfəʊld/, bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, desk /dɛsk/, brick /ˈbɹɪk/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, closet /ˈklɑzɪt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。bicycle, meal, arrangeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →