シャドーイング練習: SIMPLY A2 | LISTENING | TEST 4 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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SimpliCat 2020 Test for Listening Part 1 For each question,
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choose the correct picture.
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Look at question 1.
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1 What was the weather like on Sunday?
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Hi Tom, did you go sailing on Sunday?
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Yes and no. What do you mean?
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It didn't rain, did it?
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No, and I did go sailing in the morning, but after a couple of hours it was too hot and sunny, so I had to go back home.
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Oh, that's a shame.
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Never mind, you can go again when it's windy and not so hot.
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Now listen again.
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Hi Tom, did you go sailing on Sunday?
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Yes and no. What do you mean?
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It didn't rain, did it?
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No, and I did go sailing in the morning, but after a couple of hours it was too hot and sunny, so I had to go back home.
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Oh, that's a shame.
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Never mind, you can go again when it's windy and not so hot.
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2. What will they do at the weekend?
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Shall we go to the skate park at the weekend?
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I love going there, but it's going to be 40 degrees this weekend, and the skate park is outdoors.
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We could play basketball in the sports centre.
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I still think it would be too hot.
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What about going to the beach?
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OK, good idea.
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I'll borrow my brother's surfboard.
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Now listen again.
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Shall we go to the skate park at the weekend?
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I love going there, but it's going to be 40 degrees this weekend and the skate park is outdoors.
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We could play basketball in the sports centre.
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I still think it would be too hot.
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What about going to the beach?
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OK, good idea.
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I'll borrow my brother's surfboard.
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Three.
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How much did the boys' shorts cost?
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Were these shorts on sale?
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Yes, everything on that shelf was £9.95.
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Great.
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Was this t-shirt the same price?
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No, that was £15.50 and I bought it with the shorts.
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So I paid £25.45 in total.
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Now listen again.
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Were these shorts on sale?
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Yes.
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Everything on that shelf was £9.95.
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Great.
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Was this t-shirt the same price?
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No, that was £15.50 and I bought it with the shorts.
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So I paid £25.45 in total.
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4. What will they do on Monday?
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Shall we go to the park and ride our bikes there on Saturday, Tina?
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I'm busy on Saturday as I'll go for a picnic with my cousins.
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Oh, what a pity.
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Well, it's a holiday on Monday so our school is closed.
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Let's go then.
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Of course it is.
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Okay, that would be perfect.
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We can do our homework on Sunday.
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Now listen again.
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Shall we go to the park and ride our bikes there on Saturday, Tina?
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I'm busy on Saturday as I'll go for a picnic with my cousins.
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Oh, what a pity.
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Well, it's a holiday on Monday so our school is closed.
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Let's go then.
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Of course it is.
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Okay, that would be perfect.
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We can do our homework on Sunday.
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Five.
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What time will the girl's father meet her teacher?
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Can I speak to your father please?
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He's not at home now.
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Should I ask him to call you back at half past five when he returns?
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I'm meeting a customer then.
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I can call you back at six o'clock.
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Oh, he'll be meeting my school teacher at six.
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Can you please call at half past six?
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Okay, that's fine.
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Now listen again.
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Can I speak to your father please?
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He's not at home now.
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Should I ask him to call you back at half past five when he returns?
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I'm meeting a customer then.
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I can call you back at six o'clock.
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Oh, he'll be meeting my school teacher at six.
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Can you please call at half past 6?
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OK, that's fine.
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Part 2 For each question, write the correct answer in the gap.
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Write one word or a number or a date or a time.
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Look at questions 6 to 10 now.
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You have 10 seconds.
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You will hear a museum guide talking to a group of students.
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Welcome to the Museum of the Natural World.
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I know most of you are interested in the new dinosaur exhibition, so I will take you there first.
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The tour will take one hour.
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Afterwards, you can look at the rainforest and the countryside exhibitions by yourselves.
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Don't forget that your coach leaves at 11am.
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So you have three hours in total for your visit.
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There are guidebooks for sale at the information desk.
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Please remember you cannot take photographs in the museum.
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Of course, you may write down information in your notebooks if you like.
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Next year, we will have a new exhibition on technology and the natural world.
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We were hoping to have it ready by March 13th.
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Unfortunately, it will now open a month later on April 12th, a week before the school holidays, which start on April 20th.
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We hope you will visit us again.
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When you leave the museum today, please remember to collect your coats from the entrance hall.
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Enjoy your visit.
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Now listen again.
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Welcome to the Museum of the Natural World.
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I know most of you are interested in the new dinosaur exhibition, so I will take you there first.
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The tour will take one hour.
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Afterwards, you can look at the rainforest and the countryside exhibitions by yourselves.
112
Don't forget that your coach leaves at 11am, so you have three hours in total for your visit.
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There are guidebooks for sale at the information desk.
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Please remember you cannot take photographs in the museum.
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Of course, you may write down information in your notebooks if you like.
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Next year we will have a new exhibition on technology and the natural world.
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We were hoping to have it ready by March 13th.
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Unfortunately it will now open a month later on April 12th, a week before the school holidays which start on April 20th.
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We hope you will visit us again.
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When you leave the museum today, please remember to collect your coats from the entrance hall.
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Enjoy your visit.
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Part 3 For each question, choose the correct answer.
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Look at questions 11 to 15 now.
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You have 20 seconds.
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You will hear Alan talking to his mum about a new teacher at school.
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We've got a new teacher for maths, mum.
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I hope he'll be better than the last one.
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But mum, he was so popular.
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I'm not surprised.
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Teachers who forget to ask their students to do their homework are always popular.
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But my grades were good last term.
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That's because you always study hard.
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I suppose so.
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Anyway, do you like your new teacher?
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He seems nice, but I don't always understand when he explains things in class.
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Maybe maths is more difficult this term.
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Yes, it is.
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But I think our teacher is the problem.
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Why?
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He spends a lot of time explaining things, but he just speaks too fast.
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Why doesn't someone tell him that?
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He's new, and the other students are afraid to say anything.
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If you like, I can say something.
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But not to him, right?
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No, to the head teacher.
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Do you really think that's a good idea?
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Yes.
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That way he'll know there's a problem.
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Why don't we leave it a week or two?
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How will that help?
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Maybe he's afraid because he's still new.
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That could explain why he speaks so fast.
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You may be right.
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If things don't improve after two weeks, I'll go and talk to the head teacher.
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Okay then, Mum.
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Now listen again.
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We've got a new teacher for maths, Mum.
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I hope he'll be better than the last one.
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But Mum, he was so popular.
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I'm not surprised.
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Teachers who forget to ask their students to do their homework are always popular.
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But my grades were good last term.
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That's because you always study hard.
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I suppose so.
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Anyway, do you like your new teacher?
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He seems nice, but I don't always understand when he explains things in class.
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Maybe maths is more difficult this term.
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Yes, it is.
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But I think our teacher is the problem.
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Why?
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He spends a lot of time explaining things, but he just speaks too fast.
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Why doesn't someone tell him that?
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He's new, and the other students are afraid to say anything.
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If you like, I can say something.
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But not to him, right?
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No, to the head teacher.
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Do you really think that's a good idea?
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Yes, that way he'll know there's a problem.
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Why don't we leave it a week or two?
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How will that help?
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Maybe he's afraid because he's still new.
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That could explain why he speaks so fast.
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You may be right.
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If things don't improve after two weeks, I'll go and talk to the head teacher.
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Okay then, Mum.
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Part 4 For each question, choose the correct answer.
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16. You will hear a mum talking to her son.
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Where were they a few minutes ago?
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Have you got everything you need from the supermarket, Gary?
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Yes, mum.
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I didn't get the chocolate cake, however.
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It's too expensive, isn't it?
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Yes, but it's still popular.
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There was none left on the shelf.
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Never mind.
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I'm sure you have some at home.
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We just left the place.
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We haven't got time now to go somewhere else.
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Yes, I know.
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You need to collect my sister from school.
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Now listen again.
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Have you got everything you need from the supermarket, Gary?
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Yes, Mum.
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I didn't get the chocolate cake, however.
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It's too expensive, isn't it?
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Yes, but it's still popular.
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There was none left on the shelf.
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Never mind.
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I'm sure you have some at home.
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We just left the place.
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We haven't got time now to go somewhere else.
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Yes, I know.
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You need to collect my sister from school.
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17. You will hear two friends talking.
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Why is the boy going to Bob's house?
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Are you going to football practice, Harry?
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No, I can't today.
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Why?
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Are you busy doing this new school project?
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You know me, I only study when I have to.
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So, where are you going? To Bob's house.
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I think I left my sports kit there, so I have to find it first.
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If I don't, at least we'll play some computer games at the internet cafe.
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Now listen again.
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Are you going to football practice, Harry?
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No, I can't today.
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Why?
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Are you busy doing this new school project?
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You know me, I only study when I have to.
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So, where are you going? To Bob's house.
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I think I left my sports kit there.
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So I have to find it first.
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If I don't, at least we'll play some computer games at the internet cafe.
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Eighteen.
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You will hear a husband and wife talking.
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Why doesn't the woman want the ring?
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What a beautiful ring.
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But I'm sure it's expensive, Bob.
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I'll buy it for you, Mary.
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Thank you, but I don't think it's a good idea.
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Why not?
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I do a lot of washing up every day.
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Take off your ring before you put on your washing up gloves.
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That way it will always be nice.
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But I'm afraid that way I'll lose it.
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Okay then, how about a necklace?
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Now listen again.
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What a beautiful ring!
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But I'm sure it's expensive, Bob.
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I'll buy it for you, Mary.
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Thank you, but I don't think it's a good idea.
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Why not?
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I do a lot of washing up every day.
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Take off your ring before you put on your washing up gloves.
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That way it will always be nice.
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But I'm afraid that way I'll lose it.
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Okay then, how about a necklace?
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19. You will hear a girl talking about her plans for the next month.
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Why can't she go to the school party?
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Sorry, Abdul, but I can't come to the school party next month.
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I know it'll be fun, but if I have a late night, I won't be able to wake up early the next day.
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I know that we don't need to go to school because the holiday starts then, but my parents have booked a flight to Paris for the whole family.
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It isn't an early flight, but the bus to the airport leaves really early.
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Now listen again.
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Sorry, Abdul, but I can't come to the school party next month.
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I know it'll be fun, but if I have a late night, I won't be able to wake up early the next day.
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I know that we don't need to go to school because the holiday starts then, but my parents have booked a flight to Paris for the whole family.
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It isn't an early flight, but the bus to the airport leaves really early.
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20. You will hear two neighbours talking.
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Why are they upset?
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Here are your letters.
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Are these mine?
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Yes.
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I really think we should phone the post office.
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My parents have tried a few times.
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Every time they say they'll do something about it.
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I don't understand why this is happening.
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The addresses are clearly written on the envelopes.
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Do you think this is happening to other people as well?
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Probably.
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Now listen again.
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Here are your letters.
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Are these mine?
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Yes.
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I really think we should phone the post office.
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My parents have tried a few times.
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Every time they say they'll do something about it.
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I don't understand why this is happening.
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The addresses are clearly written on the envelopes.
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Do you think this is happening to other people as well?
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Probably.
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Part 5 For each question, choose the correct answer.
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Look at questions 21 to 25 now.
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You have 15 seconds.
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You will hear Maggie talking to Bill about a show-and-tell class.
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What things will each student bring to the class?
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Hi, Bill.
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What are you bringing to the show-and-tell class?
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We have to show and talk about something from the past, don't we?
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That's right.
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You could bring that interesting camera that your dad has.
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It has a printer with it, doesn't it?
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No, the camera itself prints the photos.
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Wow!
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Okay, I'll bring it.
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My dad collects things too.
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He's got part of a dinosaur egg.
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Can you bring it, Maggie?
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Yes, if I wear gloves when I show it.
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Great.
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What's Anne bringing, then?
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A newspaper printed the year she was born.
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That's nice, but I prefer Jane's idea.
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Everyone writes a diary.
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It's more interesting, as her mum wrote it at school.
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Okay then, what about Tanya?
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She'll bring an old comic book.
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Jane's mum has seen it and she liked it a lot.
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Nice.
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Did you see the funny cartoon on the cover of Ian's record album?
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No, I'll just have to wait and see it in class.
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Now listen again.
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Hi, Bill.
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What are you bringing to the show-and-tell class?
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We have to show and talk about something from the past, don't we?
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That's right.
327
You could bring that interesting camera that your dad has.
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It has a printer with it, doesn't it?
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No, the camera itself prints the photos.
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Wow!
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Okay, I'll bring it.
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My dad collects things too.
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He's got part of a dinosaur egg.
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Can you bring it, Maggie?
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Yes, if I wear gloves when I show it.
336
Great.
337
What's Anne bringing, then?
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A newspaper printed the year she was born.
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That's nice, but I prefer Jane's idea.
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Everyone writes a diary.
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It's more interesting, as her mum wrote it at school.
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Okay, then.
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What about Tanya?
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She'll bring an old comic book.
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Jane's mum has seen it, and she liked it a lot.
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Nice.
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Did you see the funny cartoon on the cover of Ian's record album?
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No. I'll just have to wait and see it in class.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：teacher, mum, listen。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が348文、単語が2613語あります。 音声の長さは21:34です。 話す速さは1分あたり約121語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全348文のうち81文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| collect 動詞 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 集める, 収集する |
| exhibition 名詞 | /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ | 展示物 |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗う |
| leaf 名詞 | /lif/ | 葉, 葉っぱ |
| mathematics 名詞 | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | 数学 |
| homework 名詞 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 宿題, 課題 |
| shelf 名詞 | /ʃɛlf/ | 棚 |
| sail 名詞 | /seɪl/ | 帆 |
| dinosaur 名詞 | /ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/ | 恐竜 |
| skate 名詞 | /skeɪt/ | スケート |
| glove 名詞 | /ɡlʌv/ | 手袋 |
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 机 |
| afterwards 副詞 | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | その後, それから |
| comic 名詞 | /ˈkɑmɪk/ | 漫画, コミック |
| cousin 名詞 | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | いとこ, 従兄弟 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| wash up 動詞 | 洗面する, 手を洗う | |
| go back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る | |
| take off 動詞 | 脱ぐ | |
| wake up 動詞 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 目覚める, 目を覚ます |
| write down 動詞 | 書き留める, 記す |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Can I speak to your father please?
- Can you please call at half past six?
- Anyway, do you like your new teacher?
- Do you really think that's a good idea?
- Why don't we leave it a week or two?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If I don't, at least we'll play |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have booked · have tried · has seen |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is closed · was born |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | Teachers who forget |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'll, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を82回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。collect, exhibition, washなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。