ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: SIMPLY A2 | LISTENING | TEST 4
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
SimpliCat 2020 Test for Listening Part 1 For each question,
2
choose the correct picture.
3
Look at question 1.
4
1 What was the weather like on Sunday?
5
Hi Tom, did you go sailing on Sunday?
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Yes and no. What do you mean?
7
It didn't rain, did it?
8
No, and I did go sailing in the morning, but after a couple of hours it was too hot and sunny, so I had to go back home.
9
Oh, that's a shame.
10
Never mind, you can go again when it's windy and not so hot.
11
Now listen again.
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Hi Tom, did you go sailing on Sunday?
13
Yes and no. What do you mean?
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It didn't rain, did it?
15
No, and I did go sailing in the morning, but after a couple of hours it was too hot and sunny, so I had to go back home.
16
Oh, that's a shame.
17
Never mind, you can go again when it's windy and not so hot.
18
2. What will they do at the weekend?
19
Shall we go to the skate park at the weekend?
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I love going there, but it's going to be 40 degrees this weekend, and the skate park is outdoors.
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We could play basketball in the sports centre.
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I still think it would be too hot.
23
What about going to the beach?
24
OK, good idea.
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I'll borrow my brother's surfboard.
26
Now listen again.
27
Shall we go to the skate park at the weekend?
28
I love going there, but it's going to be 40 degrees this weekend and the skate park is outdoors.
29
We could play basketball in the sports centre.
30
I still think it would be too hot.
31
What about going to the beach?
32
OK, good idea.
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I'll borrow my brother's surfboard.
34
Three.
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How much did the boys' shorts cost?
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Were these shorts on sale?
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Yes, everything on that shelf was £9.95.
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Great.
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Was this t-shirt the same price?
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No, that was £15.50 and I bought it with the shorts.
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So I paid £25.45 in total.
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Now listen again.
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Were these shorts on sale?
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Yes.
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Everything on that shelf was £9.95.
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Great.
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Was this t-shirt the same price?
48
No, that was £15.50 and I bought it with the shorts.
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So I paid £25.45 in total.
50
4. What will they do on Monday?
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Shall we go to the park and ride our bikes there on Saturday, Tina?
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I'm busy on Saturday as I'll go for a picnic with my cousins.
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Oh, what a pity.
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Well, it's a holiday on Monday so our school is closed.
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Let's go then.
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Of course it is.
57
Okay, that would be perfect.
58
We can do our homework on Sunday.
59
Now listen again.
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Shall we go to the park and ride our bikes there on Saturday, Tina?
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I'm busy on Saturday as I'll go for a picnic with my cousins.
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Oh, what a pity.
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Well, it's a holiday on Monday so our school is closed.
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Let's go then.
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Of course it is.
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Okay, that would be perfect.
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We can do our homework on Sunday.
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Five.
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What time will the girl's father meet her teacher?
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Can I speak to your father please?
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He's not at home now.
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Should I ask him to call you back at half past five when he returns?
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I'm meeting a customer then.
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I can call you back at six o'clock.
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Oh, he'll be meeting my school teacher at six.
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Can you please call at half past six?
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Okay, that's fine.
78
Now listen again.
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Can I speak to your father please?
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He's not at home now.
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Should I ask him to call you back at half past five when he returns?
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I'm meeting a customer then.
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I can call you back at six o'clock.
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Oh, he'll be meeting my school teacher at six.
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Can you please call at half past 6?
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OK, that's fine.
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Part 2 For each question, write the correct answer in the gap.
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Write one word or a number or a date or a time.
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Look at questions 6 to 10 now.
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You have 10 seconds.
91
You will hear a museum guide talking to a group of students.
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Welcome to the Museum of the Natural World.
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I know most of you are interested in the new dinosaur exhibition, so I will take you there first.
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The tour will take one hour.
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Afterwards, you can look at the rainforest and the countryside exhibitions by yourselves.
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Don't forget that your coach leaves at 11am.
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So you have three hours in total for your visit.
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There are guidebooks for sale at the information desk.
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Please remember you cannot take photographs in the museum.
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Of course, you may write down information in your notebooks if you like.
101
Next year, we will have a new exhibition on technology and the natural world.
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We were hoping to have it ready by March 13th.
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Unfortunately, it will now open a month later on April 12th, a week before the school holidays, which start on April 20th.
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We hope you will visit us again.
105
When you leave the museum today, please remember to collect your coats from the entrance hall.
106
Enjoy your visit.
107
Now listen again.
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Welcome to the Museum of the Natural World.
109
I know most of you are interested in the new dinosaur exhibition, so I will take you there first.
110
The tour will take one hour.
111
Afterwards, you can look at the rainforest and the countryside exhibitions by yourselves.
112
Don't forget that your coach leaves at 11am, so you have three hours in total for your visit.
113
There are guidebooks for sale at the information desk.
114
Please remember you cannot take photographs in the museum.
115
Of course, you may write down information in your notebooks if you like.
116
Next year we will have a new exhibition on technology and the natural world.
117
We were hoping to have it ready by March 13th.
118
Unfortunately it will now open a month later on April 12th, a week before the school holidays which start on April 20th.
119
We hope you will visit us again.
120
When you leave the museum today, please remember to collect your coats from the entrance hall.
121
Enjoy your visit.
122
Part 3 For each question, choose the correct answer.
123
Look at questions 11 to 15 now.
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You have 20 seconds.
125
You will hear Alan talking to his mum about a new teacher at school.
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We've got a new teacher for maths, mum.
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I hope he'll be better than the last one.
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But mum, he was so popular.
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I'm not surprised.
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Teachers who forget to ask their students to do their homework are always popular.
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But my grades were good last term.
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That's because you always study hard.
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I suppose so.
134
Anyway, do you like your new teacher?
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He seems nice, but I don't always understand when he explains things in class.
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Maybe maths is more difficult this term.
137
Yes, it is.
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But I think our teacher is the problem.
139
Why?
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He spends a lot of time explaining things, but he just speaks too fast.
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Why doesn't someone tell him that?
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He's new, and the other students are afraid to say anything.
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If you like, I can say something.
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But not to him, right?
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No, to the head teacher.
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Do you really think that's a good idea?
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Yes.
148
That way he'll know there's a problem.
149
Why don't we leave it a week or two?
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How will that help?
151
Maybe he's afraid because he's still new.
152
That could explain why he speaks so fast.
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You may be right.
154
If things don't improve after two weeks, I'll go and talk to the head teacher.
155
Okay then, Mum.
156
Now listen again.
157
We've got a new teacher for maths, Mum.
158
I hope he'll be better than the last one.
159
But Mum, he was so popular.
160
I'm not surprised.
161
Teachers who forget to ask their students to do their homework are always popular.
162
But my grades were good last term.
163
That's because you always study hard.
164
I suppose so.
165
Anyway, do you like your new teacher?
166
He seems nice, but I don't always understand when he explains things in class.
167
Maybe maths is more difficult this term.
168
Yes, it is.
169
But I think our teacher is the problem.
170
Why?
171
He spends a lot of time explaining things, but he just speaks too fast.
172
Why doesn't someone tell him that?
173
He's new, and the other students are afraid to say anything.
174
If you like, I can say something.
175
But not to him, right?
176
No, to the head teacher.
177
Do you really think that's a good idea?
178
Yes, that way he'll know there's a problem.
179
Why don't we leave it a week or two?
180
How will that help?
181
Maybe he's afraid because he's still new.
182
That could explain why he speaks so fast.
183
You may be right.
184
If things don't improve after two weeks, I'll go and talk to the head teacher.
185
Okay then, Mum.
186
Part 4 For each question, choose the correct answer.
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16. You will hear a mum talking to her son.
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Where were they a few minutes ago?
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Have you got everything you need from the supermarket, Gary?
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Yes, mum.
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I didn't get the chocolate cake, however.
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It's too expensive, isn't it?
193
Yes, but it's still popular.
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There was none left on the shelf.
195
Never mind.
196
I'm sure you have some at home.
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We just left the place.
198
We haven't got time now to go somewhere else.
199
Yes, I know.
200
You need to collect my sister from school.
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Now listen again.
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Have you got everything you need from the supermarket, Gary?
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Yes, Mum.
204
I didn't get the chocolate cake, however.
205
It's too expensive, isn't it?
206
Yes, but it's still popular.
207
There was none left on the shelf.
208
Never mind.
209
I'm sure you have some at home.
210
We just left the place.
211
We haven't got time now to go somewhere else.
212
Yes, I know.
213
You need to collect my sister from school.
214
17. You will hear two friends talking.
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Why is the boy going to Bob's house?
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Are you going to football practice, Harry?
217
No, I can't today.
218
Why?
219
Are you busy doing this new school project?
220
You know me, I only study when I have to.
221
So, where are you going? To Bob's house.
222
I think I left my sports kit there, so I have to find it first.
223
If I don't, at least we'll play some computer games at the internet cafe.
224
Now listen again.
225
Are you going to football practice, Harry?
226
No, I can't today.
227
Why?
228
Are you busy doing this new school project?
229
You know me, I only study when I have to.
230
So, where are you going? To Bob's house.
231
I think I left my sports kit there.
232
So I have to find it first.
233
If I don't, at least we'll play some computer games at the internet cafe.
234
Eighteen.
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You will hear a husband and wife talking.
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Why doesn't the woman want the ring?
237
What a beautiful ring.
238
But I'm sure it's expensive, Bob.
239
I'll buy it for you, Mary.
240
Thank you, but I don't think it's a good idea.
241
Why not?
242
I do a lot of washing up every day.
243
Take off your ring before you put on your washing up gloves.
244
That way it will always be nice.
245
But I'm afraid that way I'll lose it.
246
Okay then, how about a necklace?
247
Now listen again.
248
What a beautiful ring!
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But I'm sure it's expensive, Bob.
250
I'll buy it for you, Mary.
251
Thank you, but I don't think it's a good idea.
252
Why not?
253
I do a lot of washing up every day.
254
Take off your ring before you put on your washing up gloves.
255
That way it will always be nice.
256
But I'm afraid that way I'll lose it.
257
Okay then, how about a necklace?
258
19. You will hear a girl talking about her plans for the next month.
259
Why can't she go to the school party?
260
Sorry, Abdul, but I can't come to the school party next month.
261
I know it'll be fun, but if I have a late night, I won't be able to wake up early the next day.
262
I know that we don't need to go to school because the holiday starts then, but my parents have booked a flight to Paris for the whole family.
263
It isn't an early flight, but the bus to the airport leaves really early.
264
Now listen again.
265
Sorry, Abdul, but I can't come to the school party next month.
266
I know it'll be fun, but if I have a late night, I won't be able to wake up early the next day.
267
I know that we don't need to go to school because the holiday starts then, but my parents have booked a flight to Paris for the whole family.
268
It isn't an early flight, but the bus to the airport leaves really early.
269
20. You will hear two neighbours talking.
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Why are they upset?
271
Here are your letters.
272
Are these mine?
273
Yes.
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I really think we should phone the post office.
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My parents have tried a few times.
276
Every time they say they'll do something about it.
277
I don't understand why this is happening.
278
The addresses are clearly written on the envelopes.
279
Do you think this is happening to other people as well?
280
Probably.
281
Now listen again.
282
Here are your letters.
283
Are these mine?
284
Yes.
285
I really think we should phone the post office.
286
My parents have tried a few times.
287
Every time they say they'll do something about it.
288
I don't understand why this is happening.
289
The addresses are clearly written on the envelopes.
290
Do you think this is happening to other people as well?
291
Probably.
292
Part 5 For each question, choose the correct answer.
293
Look at questions 21 to 25 now.
294
You have 15 seconds.
295
You will hear Maggie talking to Bill about a show-and-tell class.
296
What things will each student bring to the class?
297
Hi, Bill.
298
What are you bringing to the show-and-tell class?
299
We have to show and talk about something from the past, don't we?
300
That's right.
301
You could bring that interesting camera that your dad has.
302
It has a printer with it, doesn't it?
303
No, the camera itself prints the photos.
304
Wow!
305
Okay, I'll bring it.
306
My dad collects things too.
307
He's got part of a dinosaur egg.
308
Can you bring it, Maggie?
309
Yes, if I wear gloves when I show it.
310
Great.
311
What's Anne bringing, then?
312
A newspaper printed the year she was born.
313
That's nice, but I prefer Jane's idea.
314
Everyone writes a diary.
315
It's more interesting, as her mum wrote it at school.
316
Okay then, what about Tanya?
317
She'll bring an old comic book.
318
Jane's mum has seen it and she liked it a lot.
319
Nice.
320
Did you see the funny cartoon on the cover of Ian's record album?
321
No, I'll just have to wait and see it in class.
322
Now listen again.
323
Hi, Bill.
324
What are you bringing to the show-and-tell class?
325
We have to show and talk about something from the past, don't we?
326
That's right.
327
You could bring that interesting camera that your dad has.
328
It has a printer with it, doesn't it?
329
No, the camera itself prints the photos.
330
Wow!
331
Okay, I'll bring it.
332
My dad collects things too.
333
He's got part of a dinosaur egg.
334
Can you bring it, Maggie?
335
Yes, if I wear gloves when I show it.
336
Great.
337
What's Anne bringing, then?
338
A newspaper printed the year she was born.
339
That's nice, but I prefer Jane's idea.
340
Everyone writes a diary.
341
It's more interesting, as her mum wrote it at school.
342
Okay, then.
343
What about Tanya?
344
She'll bring an old comic book.
345
Jane's mum has seen it, and she liked it a lot.
346
Nice.
347
Did you see the funny cartoon on the cover of Ian's record album?
348
No. I'll just have to wait and see it in class.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: teacher, mum, listen วิดีโอนี้มี 348 ประโยค และ 2613 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 21:34 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 121 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 348 ประโยค มี 81 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| collect คำกริยา | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | เก็บ, สะสม |
| exhibition คำนาม | /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ | นิทรรศการ |
| wash คำกริยา | /wɑʃ/ | ล้าง, ซัก |
| leaf คำนาม | /lif/ | ใบ, ใบไม้ |
| mathematics คำนาม | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | คณิตศาสตร์ |
| homework คำนาม | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | การบ้าน |
| shelf คำนาม | /ʃɛlf/ | หิ้ง |
| sail คำนาม | /seɪl/ | ใบเรือ, ใบ |
| dinosaur คำนาม | /ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/ | ไดโนเสาร์ |
| skate คำนาม | /skeɪt/ | รองเท้าสเกต |
| glove คำนาม | /ɡlʌv/ | ถุงมือ |
| desk คำนาม | /dɛsk/ | โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน |
| cousin คำนาม | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | ลูกพี่ลูกน้อง |
| entrance คำนาม | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | ทางเข้า |
| coat คำนาม | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | เสื้อนอก, เสื้อโค้ท |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป | |
| take off คำกริยา | ถอด | |
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Can I speak to your father please?
- Can you please call at half past six?
- Anyway, do you like your new teacher?
- Do you really think that's a good idea?
- Why don't we leave it a week or two?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If I don't, at least we'll play |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have booked · have tried · has seen |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is closed · was born |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | Teachers who forget |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 82 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'll, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง collect, exhibition, wash เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ