跟讀練習: 05 Part 1 BasicPoints 1 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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74 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Part 1 Let's listen.
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Some sailboats are on the water.
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There are trees by the water.
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Let's check up.
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1. The man is ahead of the woman in a race.
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The man is ahead of the woman in a race.
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The man is ahead of the woman in a race.
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2. There is a lamp on either side of the bed.
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3. A pickup truck is in the backyard.
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4. There are no seats left in the restaurant.
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There are no seats left in the restaurant.
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5. The buildings are next to each other.
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6. A framed picture is above the fireplace.
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7. Each telephone is in a separate booth.
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8. There are telephone directories beside each phone.
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9. There is a house with no windows.
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10. There are cars parked in rows.
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There are cars parked in rows.
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There are cars parked in rows.
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Let's listen.
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He's wearing a cap.
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He's wearing gloves.
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He's wearing glasses.
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Let's check up.
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One.
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The dog is lying on the grass.
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2. They are facing the same direction.
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3. Some luggage is blocking the aisle.
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4. Some people are attending a workshop.
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5. They are wearing safety gear.
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6. They're leaning against the railing.
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They're leaning against the railing.
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7. They're sitting in a circle.
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8. Some people are waiting to board the bus.
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9. The papers are piling up on the desk.
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10. The women are listening to the speaker.
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The women are listening to the speaker.
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Let's listen.
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The car has stopped at the gas station.
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The man has stepped out of the car.
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Let's check up.
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1. He has wired some money.
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2. The man has finished cleaning the office.
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3. The street has just recently been paved.
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4. The waiter has brought their check to the table.
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The waiter has brought their check to the table.
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5. A man has just checked into a hotel room.
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6. The man has just gotten off the streetcar.
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7. The tree has lost all its leaves.
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8. A bus has stopped at the traffic light.
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9. A train has arrived at the station.
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A train has arrived at the station.
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10. People have lined up to take pictures.
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People have lined up to take pictures.
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Let's listen.
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Tires are placed on racks.
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The car has been raised for repairs.
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Let's check up.
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1. The bridge is closed to pedestrians.
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The bridge is closed to pedestrians.
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The bridge is closed to pedestrians.
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2. The walls have been covered with boards.
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3. The bed has been made.
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4. The boats have been taken out of the water.
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The boats have been taken out of the water.
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5. Some cars are parked in the lot.
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6. The houses are built in a similar style.
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7. The drawer is reflected in the mirror.
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8. The lights have been turned on.
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9. The houses are scattered through the countryside.
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The houses are scattered through the countryside.
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10. The boats are docked at the shore.
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The boats are docked at the shore.
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The boats are docked at the shore.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“05 Part 1 BasicPoints 1”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：boats, parked, wearing, listen, docked。 這段影片共有 74 個句子、471 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 8:35。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| shore 名詞 | /ʃɔɹ/ | 岸, 海濱 /海濱 |
| dock 名詞 | /dɑk/ | 碼頭 /碼頭 |
| pedestrian 名詞 | /pəˈdɛstɹiən/ | 行人, 行者 |
| rail 名詞 | /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ | 軌 /軌, 鐵軌 /鐵軌 |
| telephone 名詞 | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | 電話 /電話 |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到達, 到 |
| lean 動詞 | /ˈliːn/ | 傾斜 /傾斜 |
| countryside 名詞 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 農村 /農村, 鄉下 /鄉下 |
| waiter 名詞 | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | 服務員 /服務員, 侍者 |
| mirror 名詞 | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | җинзы, 鏡 /鏡 |
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 書桌 /書桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字臺 |
| wire 名詞 | /ˈwaɪɚ/ | 線 /線, 鐵絲 /鐵絲 |
| repair 動詞 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理 |
| reflect 動詞 | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | 反映, 反射 |
| grass 名詞 | /ɡɹɑːs/ | цо, 草 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has stopped · has stepped · has wired |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | been paved · are placed · has been raised |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | is lying · are facing · is blocking |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 they're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shore /ʃɔɹ/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, glove /ɡlʌv/, pave /peɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: dock /dɑk/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, desk /dɛsk/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: rail /ɹeɪ(ə)l/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, fireplace /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 shore, dock, pedestrian 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。