跟讀練習: unknown - 通過影片學習英語口語
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53 句
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Number 1.
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Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
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A. The signs are being painted.
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B. The building is under construction.
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C. The bicyclists are riding through the streets.
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D. Some cars are parked on the street.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture marked number 2 in your test book.
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A. They're waiting in line together B.
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They're playing a game outdoors C.
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They're sitting at the dentist's office D.
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They're opening the gate Number 3.
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Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book A.
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A man is fishing from the shore B.
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The beach is crowded with swimmers C.
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The fishermen are pulling in their nets D.
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The man is cooking a fish
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Number 4 Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book A.
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The woman has left her seat B.
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The men are leaning across the table C.
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There is a pair of sunglasses on the table d the
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woman is putting some flowers in a vase number five look
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at the picture marked number five in your test book a there's a chair next to the beds b
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there are no pillows on the bed c
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there's a stack of sheets on the shelf d there's a picture above the beds number six
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Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book.
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A. The handrails are being polished.
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B. The people are seated on the steps.
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C. The people are going up to the next floor.
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D. The workers are cleaning the walkway.
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Number 7 Look at the picture marked number 7 in your test book.
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A. The man is throwing away some posters.
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B. A picture is being hung on the wall.
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C. The man is reaching down to pick up some tape.
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D. A railing has been placed along the street.
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Number 8.
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Look at the picture marked number 8 in your test book.
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A. She's stapling some documents together.
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B. She's doing some paperwork.
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C. She's looking over her shoulder.
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D. She's riding to the office.
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Number 9.
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Look at the picture marked number 9 in your test book.
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A. The taller ladder is propped up against the building.
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B. The man is putting away the ladder.
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C. The windows are closed because of the cold weather.
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D. The man is planting a flower garden in front of the house.
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Number 10.
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Look at the picture marked number 10 in your test book.
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A. The waiter is setting up some chairs at each table.
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B. Potted plants have been arranged along the border of the patio.
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C. Some customers are sharing a seat on a bench.
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D. The tablecloths have been removed for the evening.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：picture, marked, test, table, bed。 這段影片共有 53 個句子、436 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:40。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 119 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| ladder 名詞 | /ˈlæd.ɚ/ | 梯子, 扶梯 |
| gate 名詞 | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | 門口 /門口, 門 /門 |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| rail 名詞 | /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ | 軌 /軌, 鐵軌 /鐵軌 |
| sheet 名詞 | /ʃit/ | 篇, 張 /張 |
| bench 名詞 | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | 長椅 /長椅 |
| shore 名詞 | /ʃɔɹ/ | 岸, 海濱 /海濱 |
| polish 動詞 | /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/ | 擦亮 |
| outdoor 形容詞 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 戶外的 /戶外的, 室外的 |
| poster 名詞 | /ˈpoʊstɚ/ | 招貼 /招貼 |
| lean 動詞 | /ˈliːn/ | 傾斜 /傾斜 |
| stack 名詞 | /stæk/ | 堆 |
| shelf 名詞 | /ʃɛlf/ | 架子 |
| arrange 動詞 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 安排, 佈置 /佈置 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 |
| put away 動詞 | 收拾 |
| throw away 動詞 | 棄置 /棄置, 扔 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | being painted · are parked · being polished |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has left · has been placed · have been arranged |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | are being · are riding · They're waiting |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 they're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: sheet /ʃit/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, fisherman /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: gate /ˈɡeɪ̯t/, tape /teɪ̯p/, sheet /ʃit/, bench /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/, polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: rail /ɹeɪ(ə)l/, handrail /ˈhændˌɹeɪl/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/, stack /stæk/, handrail /ˈhændˌɹeɪl/, patio /ˈpæt.i.əʊ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 flower, ladder, gate 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。