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50 句
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Number 1.
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Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
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A. He's talking on the telephone.
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B. He's drinking from a cup.
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C. He's typing on a laptop.
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D. He's reading a newspaper.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture marked number 2 in your test book.
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A. A vehicle is stopped on the street b people are crossing
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a road c a woman is riding a bicycle through a
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park d a vendor is selling flowers near a bus stop
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number three look at the picture marked number three in your
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test book a a man's folding a napkin b a man's
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putting silverware on a plate c a man's holding a menu D.
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A man's sitting in a restaurant.
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Number 4.
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Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book.
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A. One of the women has a water bottle in her hand.
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B. One of the women has a briefcase on her lap.
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C. The women are sitting next to each other on a sofa.
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D. The women are watching a presentation.
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Number 5.
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Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book.
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A. Food is being served to some customers.
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B. A woman is handing money to a cashier.
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C. Trays are being carried to a sink.
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D. A man is putting on an apron.
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Number 6.
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Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book
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a a cart is being wheeled across the room B some
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stools have been placed upside down see a television is attached
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to the wall D some chairs are arranged in a circle
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number seven look at the picture marked number seven in your
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test book a a wooden fence is being repaired b bushes
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line a walkway c a man is planting some seeds in
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a garden d a man is cutting a tree into pieces
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number eight look at the picture marked number eight in your
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test book a a model of a house has been set up on a table.
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B. A woman is removing books from a shelf.
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C. Some people are looking at a painting.
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D. Shoppers are lining up at a cash register.
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Number 9.
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Look at the picture marked number 9 in your test book.
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A. A man is installing a video camera.
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B. A cabinet door has been left open see the people are
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watching some monitors D electronics are being sold in a store
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number 10 look at the picture marked number 10 in your
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test book a a salesperson is reaching into a display case B merchandise is being packed into boxes.
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C. A customer is taking a hat off a counter.
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D. Tags have been attached to some hats.

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推薦影片

本課的詞彙與口語要點

影片中反覆出現的詞有:marked, picture, test。 這段影片共有 50 個句子、443 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:43。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 119 個詞,很適合跟讀。 只有 70% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
attach 動詞/əˈtæt͡ʃ/附上, 附
flower 名詞/ˈfloʊɚ/хуа, хуар
repair 動詞/ˈɹiːpɛɚ/修理
telephone 名詞/ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/電話 /電話
monitor 名詞/ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/顯示器 /顯示器
seed 名詞/siːd/種子 /種子, 種 /種
wooden 形容詞/ˈwʊdn̩/木製 /木製
menu 名詞/ˈmɛn.juː/選單 /選單
laptop 名詞/ˈlæp.tɑp/手提電腦 /手提電腦, 手提計算機 /手提計算機
fence 名詞/fɛns/籬笆 /籬笆, 柵欄 /柵欄
sink 動詞/ˈsɪŋk/沉, 下沉
electronics 名詞/ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/電子學 /電子學
install 動詞/ɪnˈstɔl/安裝 /安裝
fold 動詞/ˈfəʊld/摺 /折, 折疊 /摺疊
shelf 名詞/ʃɛlf/架子

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的is stopped · being served · being carried
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事have been placed · has been set · has been left
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事are crossing · is riding · is selling

需要注意的發音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, cashier /kaˈʃɪə/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: vendor /ˈvɛn.dɚ/, silverware /ˈsɪlvə(ɹ)ˌwɛə(ɹ)/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/, seed /siːd/, laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, fence /fɛns/, sink /ˈsɪŋk/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/, silverware /ˈsɪlvə(ɹ)ˌwɛə(ɹ)/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 attach, flower, repair 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →