跟讀練習: unknown - 通過影片學習英語口語
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150 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Number 1.
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Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
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A. The worker is carrying some plants.
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B. The worker is reading a sign.
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C. The worker is pushing a cart.
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D. The worker is writing some notes.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture marked number 2 in your testbook.
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Go on to the next page.
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Number 3.
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Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book.
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A. She's looking into her backpack.
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B. She's tying the laces of her boots.
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C. She's hiking on an outdoor path.
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D. She's walking out of a tunnel.
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Number 4.
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Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book.
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A. He's holding the handle of a shopping cart.
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B. He's plugging a cord into a wall outlet.
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C. He's looking into a kitchen cupboard.
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D. He's kneeling down on a tile floor.
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Number 5.
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Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book.
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A. Seats have been arranged under some umbrellas.
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B. Some street signs are being taken down.
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C. Some bushes are being trimmed.
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D. Some chairs are being folded and stacked.
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Number 6.
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Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book.
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A. Some cushions have been laid on the floor.
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B. Books have been piled up by a glass door.
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C. A light fixture is suspended from the ceiling.
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D. A rug has been rolled up against a wall.
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Go on to the next page.
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Part 2.
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Directions You will hear a question or statement and three responses spoken in English.
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They will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.
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Select the best response to the question or statement and mark the letter A, B, or C on your answer sheet.
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Now, let us begin with question number 7.
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Number 7.
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There's a meeting in the conference room soon, right?
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A. Yes, it's for the whole department.
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B. No, put it in the closet.
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C. The rent is too high.
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Number 8 Why hasn't the mural in the lobby been painted yet?
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A Red and yellow B Please pick up the ladder C Because the artist is out of town
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Number 9 Do you prefer writing in the morning or the afternoon?
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A. My publisher requested edits.
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B. Thanks for providing a solution.
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C. Mornings are usually better for me.
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Number 10.
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I suggest we paint the waiting room light blue.
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A. Dr. Park has an opening at 3.
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B. That's a good idea.
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C. I prefer the red jacket.
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Number 11.
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Did you know that the music school is closed on Sundays?
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A. Forty dollars an hour.
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B. No, I didn't know that.
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C. I saw the piano recital.
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Number 12.
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How do I find the office manager?
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A. The receptionist would know.
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B. Desk lamps and headsets.
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C. Twelve euros.
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Number 13.
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When did you place the order for the lumber?
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A. Yes, it's a great place for hiking.
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B. It's out of stock right now.
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C. The warehouse on William Street.
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Number 14.
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Where is the new packaging machine?
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A. Ten packages a minute.
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B. We met last Thursday.
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C. We decided to keep the old one.
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Number 15.
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I'll be out of the office this afternoon.
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A. An awfully long commute.
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B. Okay, I'll update your schedule.
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C. It's right down the hallway.
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number 16 are you taking a vacation once this project is
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over a yes I'm planning a trip to Barcelona B this
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is your second time isn't it C blueprints for a high -rise building
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Number 17 Let's post the sales report to our team's web page.
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A. We're sharing a taxi to the airport.
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B. I can do that.
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C. A recent hiring decision.
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Number 18 Which airline are you planning on using?
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A. The usual one.
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B. A one -way ticket.
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C. Yes, you can use mine.
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Number 19.
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Where's this shipment of parts being sent?
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A. Around 5 .30 this evening.
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B. To the assembly plant in Dublin.
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C. Just half the order.
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Number 20.
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Who paid for lunch?
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A. I just ate.
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B. It closes at 5.
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C. Alberto did.
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Number 21.
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How many employees work in your department?
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A. I don't mind taking notes at the meeting.
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B. A couple dozen, I think.
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C. It's 7 meters long.
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Number 22.
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We should leave for our training course soon, shouldn't we?
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A. We still have a few minutes.
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B. There's a map on the wall.
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C. Two sessions per day Number 23 Isn't there a limit on travel expenses?
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A. To fix the vending machine B.
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$100 per day C.
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Next to the travel agency Number 24 When should I tell the director that I'm interested in the management position?
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A Yes, we're extending our business hours.
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B Didn't Andre direct the play?
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C I'm not on the hiring team.
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Number 25 The layout of the footwear department has changed.
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A. There's a charging station in the cafe.
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B. Yes, a three -bedroom apartment.
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C. The store has a new manager.
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Number 26.
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Can you look at this month's revenue report?
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A. The news program is informative.
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B. I have some free time tomorrow afternoon.
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C. He started that position in July.
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Number 27.
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Why haven't the windows been replaced yet?
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A. Not too much wind, no. B.
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Look in the filing cabinet.
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C. Did you see the cost estimate?
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Number 28.
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Isn't your suitcase going to be heavier than the permitted weight?
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A. The building permit arrived today.
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B. There are seats in the lobby.
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C. I'll have to pay a little bit extra.
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Number 29.
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9. Who manufactures the engines for our machines?
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A. Koji is in charge of supplier contracts.
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B. I'm sorry, the storage room is full.
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C. That's a cargo airplane.
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Number 30.
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Should we meet at the department store on 5th Street or the one on Grover Lane?
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A. Let's ask Patricia first B.
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No, I don't mind C.
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How much does it cost?
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Number 31 Which band is playing at the club tonight?
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A. There's always a comedy show on Thursday nights B.
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Yes, I've played the piano for many years C.
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Their number one hit.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：marked, picture, test, worker, department。 這段影片共有 150 個句子、996 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 12:00。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 83 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 72% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。 全部 150 個句子中有 23 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| hike 名詞 | /haɪk/ | 遠足 /遠足 |
| cart 名詞 | /kɑɹt/ | 手推車 /手推車, 手拉車 /手拉車 |
| lobby 名詞 | /ˈlɑ.bi/ | 門廳 /門廳, 休息室 |
| permit 動詞 | /pɚˈmɪt/ | 允許 /允許, 許可 /許可 |
| piano 名詞 | /piˈænɪː/ | 鋼琴 /鋼琴 |
| blueprint 名詞 | /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/ | 藍圖 /藍圖 |
| cupboard 名詞 | /ˈkʌb.əd/ | 櫥櫃 /櫥櫃, 櫃子 /櫃子 |
| footwear 名詞 | /ˈfʊtwɛə(ɹ)/ | 鞋類 /鞋類, 鞋子 |
| receptionist 名詞 | /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/ | 接待員 /接待員, 招待員 /招待員 |
| headset 名詞 | /ˈhɛdsɛt/ | 耳麥 /耳麥 |
| suitcase 名詞 | /ˈsutkeɪs/ | 手提箱, 皮箱 |
| cushion 名詞 | /ˈkʊʃən/ | 墊子 /墊子, 軟墊 /軟墊 |
| lumber 名詞 | /ˈlʌm.bɚ/ | 木料, 木材 |
| suspend 動詞 | /səsˈpɛnd/ | 暫停 /暫停 |
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 墊料 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- How do I find the office manager?
- When did you place the order for the lumber?
- How many employees work in your department?
- We should leave for our training course soon, shouldn't we?
- Can you look at this month's revenue report?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | have been arranged · being taken · being trimmed |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have been arranged · have been laid · have been piled |
| 用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事 | should leave · should I tell · Should we meet |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | is carrying · is reading · is pushing |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 20 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, I'll, isn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/, publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: hike /haɪk/, cart /kɑɹt/, permit /pɚˈmɪt/, blueprint /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/, cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: blueprint /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/, recital /ɹɪˈsaɪtl̩/, umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/, airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: piano /piˈænɪː/, backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/, ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/, stack /stæk/, lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 hike, cart, lobby 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。