शैडोइंग अभ्यास: unknown - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Number 1.
2
Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
3
A. The worker is carrying some plants.
4
B. The worker is reading a sign.
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C. The worker is pushing a cart.
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D. The worker is writing some notes.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture marked number 2 in your testbook.
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Go on to the next page.
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Number 3.
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Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book.
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A. She's looking into her backpack.
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B. She's tying the laces of her boots.
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C. She's hiking on an outdoor path.
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D. She's walking out of a tunnel.
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Number 4.
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Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book.
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A. He's holding the handle of a shopping cart.
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B. He's plugging a cord into a wall outlet.
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C. He's looking into a kitchen cupboard.
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D. He's kneeling down on a tile floor.
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Number 5.
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Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book.
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A. Seats have been arranged under some umbrellas.
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B. Some street signs are being taken down.
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C. Some bushes are being trimmed.
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D. Some chairs are being folded and stacked.
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Number 6.
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Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book.
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A. Some cushions have been laid on the floor.
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B. Books have been piled up by a glass door.
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C. A light fixture is suspended from the ceiling.
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D. A rug has been rolled up against a wall.
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Go on to the next page.
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Part 2.
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Directions You will hear a question or statement and three responses spoken in English.
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They will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.
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Select the best response to the question or statement and mark the letter A, B, or C on your answer sheet.
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Now, let us begin with question number 7.
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Number 7.
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There's a meeting in the conference room soon, right?
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A. Yes, it's for the whole department.
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B. No, put it in the closet.
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C. The rent is too high.
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Number 8 Why hasn't the mural in the lobby been painted yet?
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A Red and yellow B Please pick up the ladder C Because the artist is out of town
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Number 9 Do you prefer writing in the morning or the afternoon?
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A. My publisher requested edits.
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B. Thanks for providing a solution.
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C. Mornings are usually better for me.
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Number 10.
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I suggest we paint the waiting room light blue.
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A. Dr. Park has an opening at 3.
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B. That's a good idea.
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C. I prefer the red jacket.
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Number 11.
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Did you know that the music school is closed on Sundays?
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A. Forty dollars an hour.
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B. No, I didn't know that.
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C. I saw the piano recital.
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Number 12.
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How do I find the office manager?
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A. The receptionist would know.
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B. Desk lamps and headsets.
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C. Twelve euros.
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Number 13.
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When did you place the order for the lumber?
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A. Yes, it's a great place for hiking.
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B. It's out of stock right now.
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C. The warehouse on William Street.
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Number 14.
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Where is the new packaging machine?
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A. Ten packages a minute.
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B. We met last Thursday.
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C. We decided to keep the old one.
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Number 15.
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I'll be out of the office this afternoon.
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A. An awfully long commute.
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B. Okay, I'll update your schedule.
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C. It's right down the hallway.
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number 16 are you taking a vacation once this project is
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over a yes I'm planning a trip to Barcelona B this
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is your second time isn't it C blueprints for a high -rise building
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Number 17 Let's post the sales report to our team's web page.
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A. We're sharing a taxi to the airport.
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B. I can do that.
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C. A recent hiring decision.
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Number 18 Which airline are you planning on using?
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A. The usual one.
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B. A one -way ticket.
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C. Yes, you can use mine.
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Number 19.
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Where's this shipment of parts being sent?
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A. Around 5 .30 this evening.
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B. To the assembly plant in Dublin.
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C. Just half the order.
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Number 20.
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Who paid for lunch?
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A. I just ate.
100
B. It closes at 5.
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C. Alberto did.
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Number 21.
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How many employees work in your department?
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A. I don't mind taking notes at the meeting.
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B. A couple dozen, I think.
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C. It's 7 meters long.
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Number 22.
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We should leave for our training course soon, shouldn't we?
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A. We still have a few minutes.
110
B. There's a map on the wall.
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C. Two sessions per day Number 23 Isn't there a limit on travel expenses?
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A. To fix the vending machine B.
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$100 per day C.
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Next to the travel agency Number 24 When should I tell the director that I'm interested in the management position?
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A Yes, we're extending our business hours.
116
B Didn't Andre direct the play?
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C I'm not on the hiring team.
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Number 25 The layout of the footwear department has changed.
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A. There's a charging station in the cafe.
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B. Yes, a three -bedroom apartment.
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C. The store has a new manager.
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Number 26.
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Can you look at this month's revenue report?
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A. The news program is informative.
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B. I have some free time tomorrow afternoon.
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C. He started that position in July.
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Number 27.
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Why haven't the windows been replaced yet?
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A. Not too much wind, no. B.
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Look in the filing cabinet.
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C. Did you see the cost estimate?
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Number 28.
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Isn't your suitcase going to be heavier than the permitted weight?
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A. The building permit arrived today.
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B. There are seats in the lobby.
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C. I'll have to pay a little bit extra.
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Number 29.
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9. Who manufactures the engines for our machines?
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A. Koji is in charge of supplier contracts.
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B. I'm sorry, the storage room is full.
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C. That's a cargo airplane.
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Number 30.
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Should we meet at the department store on 5th Street or the one on Grover Lane?
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A. Let's ask Patricia first B.
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No, I don't mind C.
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How much does it cost?
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Number 31 Which band is playing at the club tonight?
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A. There's always a comedy show on Thursday nights B.
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Yes, I've played the piano for many years C.
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Their number one hit.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: marked, picture, test, worker, department। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 150 वाक्य और 996 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 12:00 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 83 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। केवल 72% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है। इसके 150 वाक्यों में से 23 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
cart संज्ञा/kɑɹt/ठेला, गाड़ी
permit क्रिया/pɚˈmɪt/स्वीकृति, अनुज्ञप्ति
piano संज्ञा/piˈænɪː/पियानो, महावाद्य
cupboard संज्ञा/ˈkʌb.əd/अलमारी
suitcase संज्ञा/ˈsutkeɪs/सूटकेस
cushion संज्ञा/ˈkʊʃən/तकिया, बालिश
informative विशेषण/ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/शिक्षाप्रद
tile संज्ञा/ˈtaɪ.əl/टाइल
hallway संज्ञा/ˈhɔlˌweɪ/गलियारा
shipment संज्ञा/ˈʃɪpmənt/खेप
backpack संज्ञा/ˈbæk.pæk/बैकपैक
supplier संज्ञा/səˈplaɪə/प्रदायक, सप्लायर
umbrella संज्ञा/ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/छाता, छतरी
airplane संज्ञा/ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/विमान, हवाई जहाज़
cord संज्ञा/ˈkoɹd/तार

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्दअर्थ
pick up क्रियाउठाना
take down क्रियाउतारना

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • How do I find the office manager?
  • When did you place the order for the lumber?
  • How many employees work in your department?
  • We should leave for our training course soon, shouldn't we?
  • Can you look at this month's revenue report?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैhave been arranged · being taken · being trimmed
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhave been arranged · have been laid · have been piled
“should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा हैshould leave · should I tell · Should we meet
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा हैis carrying · is reading · is pushing

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 20 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, I'll, isn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/, publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: footwear /ˈfʊtwɛə(ɹ)/, informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/, hallway /ˈhɔlˌweɪ/, warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: piano /piˈænɪː/, backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/, ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/, stack /stæk/, lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर cart, permit, piano जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →