쉐도잉 연습: unknown - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Number 1.
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Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
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A. The worker is carrying some plants.
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B. The worker is reading a sign.
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C. The worker is pushing a cart.
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D. The worker is writing some notes.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture marked number 2 in your testbook.
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Go on to the next page.
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Number 3.
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Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book.
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A. She's looking into her backpack.
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B. She's tying the laces of her boots.
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C. She's hiking on an outdoor path.
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D. She's walking out of a tunnel.
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Number 4.
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Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book.
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A. He's holding the handle of a shopping cart.
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B. He's plugging a cord into a wall outlet.
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C. He's looking into a kitchen cupboard.
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D. He's kneeling down on a tile floor.
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Number 5.
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Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book.
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A. Seats have been arranged under some umbrellas.
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B. Some street signs are being taken down.
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C. Some bushes are being trimmed.
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D. Some chairs are being folded and stacked.
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Number 6.
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Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book.
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A. Some cushions have been laid on the floor.
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B. Books have been piled up by a glass door.
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C. A light fixture is suspended from the ceiling.
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D. A rug has been rolled up against a wall.
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Go on to the next page.
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Part 2.
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Directions You will hear a question or statement and three responses spoken in English.
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They will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.
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Select the best response to the question or statement and mark the letter A, B, or C on your answer sheet.
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Now, let us begin with question number 7.
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Number 7.
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There's a meeting in the conference room soon, right?
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A. Yes, it's for the whole department.
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B. No, put it in the closet.
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C. The rent is too high.
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Number 8 Why hasn't the mural in the lobby been painted yet?
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A Red and yellow B Please pick up the ladder C Because the artist is out of town
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Number 9 Do you prefer writing in the morning or the afternoon?
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A. My publisher requested edits.
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B. Thanks for providing a solution.
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C. Mornings are usually better for me.
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Number 10.
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I suggest we paint the waiting room light blue.
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A. Dr. Park has an opening at 3.
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B. That's a good idea.
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C. I prefer the red jacket.
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Number 11.
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Did you know that the music school is closed on Sundays?
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A. Forty dollars an hour.
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B. No, I didn't know that.
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C. I saw the piano recital.
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Number 12.
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How do I find the office manager?
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A. The receptionist would know.
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B. Desk lamps and headsets.
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C. Twelve euros.
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Number 13.
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When did you place the order for the lumber?
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A. Yes, it's a great place for hiking.
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B. It's out of stock right now.
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C. The warehouse on William Street.
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Number 14.
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Where is the new packaging machine?
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A. Ten packages a minute.
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B. We met last Thursday.
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C. We decided to keep the old one.
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Number 15.
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I'll be out of the office this afternoon.
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A. An awfully long commute.
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B. Okay, I'll update your schedule.
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C. It's right down the hallway.
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number 16 are you taking a vacation once this project is
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over a yes I'm planning a trip to Barcelona B this
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is your second time isn't it C blueprints for a high -rise building
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Number 17 Let's post the sales report to our team's web page.
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A. We're sharing a taxi to the airport.
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B. I can do that.
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C. A recent hiring decision.
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Number 18 Which airline are you planning on using?
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A. The usual one.
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B. A one -way ticket.
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C. Yes, you can use mine.
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Number 19.
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Where's this shipment of parts being sent?
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A. Around 5 .30 this evening.
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B. To the assembly plant in Dublin.
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C. Just half the order.
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Number 20.
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Who paid for lunch?
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A. I just ate.
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B. It closes at 5.
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C. Alberto did.
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Number 21.
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How many employees work in your department?
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A. I don't mind taking notes at the meeting.
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B. A couple dozen, I think.
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C. It's 7 meters long.
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Number 22.
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We should leave for our training course soon, shouldn't we?
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A. We still have a few minutes.
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B. There's a map on the wall.
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C. Two sessions per day Number 23 Isn't there a limit on travel expenses?
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A. To fix the vending machine B.
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$100 per day C.
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Next to the travel agency Number 24 When should I tell the director that I'm interested in the management position?
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A Yes, we're extending our business hours.
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B Didn't Andre direct the play?
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C I'm not on the hiring team.
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Number 25 The layout of the footwear department has changed.
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A. There's a charging station in the cafe.
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B. Yes, a three -bedroom apartment.
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C. The store has a new manager.
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Number 26.
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Can you look at this month's revenue report?
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A. The news program is informative.
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B. I have some free time tomorrow afternoon.
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C. He started that position in July.
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Number 27.
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Why haven't the windows been replaced yet?
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A. Not too much wind, no. B.
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Look in the filing cabinet.
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C. Did you see the cost estimate?
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Number 28.
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Isn't your suitcase going to be heavier than the permitted weight?
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A. The building permit arrived today.
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B. There are seats in the lobby.
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C. I'll have to pay a little bit extra.
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Number 29.
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9. Who manufactures the engines for our machines?
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A. Koji is in charge of supplier contracts.
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B. I'm sorry, the storage room is full.
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C. That's a cargo airplane.
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Number 30.
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Should we meet at the department store on 5th Street or the one on Grover Lane?
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A. Let's ask Patricia first B.
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No, I don't mind C.
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How much does it cost?
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Number 31 Which band is playing at the club tonight?
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A. There's always a comedy show on Thursday nights B.
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Yes, I've played the piano for many years C.
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Their number one hit.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: marked, picture, test, worker, department. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 150개와 단어 996개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 12:00입니다. 화자는 분당 약 83단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 72%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다. 전체 150문장 중 23문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| hike 명사 | /haɪk/ | 등산, 하이킹 |
| cart 명사 | /kɑɹt/ | 수레, 카트 |
| lobby 명사 | /ˈlɑ.bi/ | 로비, 휴게소 |
| permit 동사 | /pɚˈmɪt/ | 허락하다 |
| piano 명사 | /piˈænɪː/ | 피아노 |
| blueprint 명사 | /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/ | 청사진 |
| cupboard 명사 | /ˈkʌb.əd/ | 찬장, 벽장 |
| receptionist 명사 | /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/ | 리셉셔니스트, 접수인 |
| headset 명사 | /ˈhɛdsɛt/ | 헤드셋 |
| suitcase 명사 | /ˈsutkeɪs/ | 여행가방, 트렁크 |
| cushion 명사 | /ˈkʊʃən/ | 쿠션, 방석 |
| lumber 명사 | /ˈlʌm.bɚ/ | 제목, 각목 |
| suspend 동사 | /səsˈpɛnd/ | 보류하다, 유예하다 |
| tile 명사 | /ˈtaɪ.əl/ | 타일, 기와 |
| backpack 명사 | /ˈbæk.pæk/ | 배낭, 륙색 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| pick up 동사 | 줍다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- How do I find the office manager?
- When did you place the order for the lumber?
- How many employees work in your department?
- We should leave for our training course soon, shouldn't we?
- Can you look at this month's revenue report?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | have been arranged · being taken · being trimmed |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have been arranged · have been laid · have been piled |
| “should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때 | should leave · should I tell · Should we meet |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | is carrying · is reading · is pushing |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, I'll, isn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 20번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/, publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: awfully /ˈɔ.f(ə.)li/, footwear /ˈfʊtwɛə(ɹ)/, informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/, fixture /ˈfɪks.t͡ʃə/, fold /ˈfəʊld/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: blueprint /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/, recital /ɹɪˈsaɪtl̩/, umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/, airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, hike, cart, lobby 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.