シャドーイング練習: 2.14 Collectors and creators - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Track 14.
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Unit 17.
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17.1.
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Exercise 4.
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You will hear people talking in 8 different situations.
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For questions 1 to 8, choose the best answer A, B or C.
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Question 1.
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You hear a woman talking about making jewellery.
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2003 was the year my passion for jewellery making began.
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There was a fantastic art teacher at school who made earrings and bracelets out of copper and I thought, I want to do that one day too.
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I found an evening class where I learned a lot of useful techniques for working with gold and silver.
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I've never considered using the former for my own jewellery because it's outside my price range,
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range but I can afford the latter and in fact I've made several things with it recently.
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2003 was the year my passion for jewellery making began.
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There was a fantastic art teacher at school who made earrings
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and bracelets out of copper and I thought I want to do that one day too.
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I found an evening class where I learned a lot of useful techniques for working with gold and silver.
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I've never considered using the former for my own jewellery because it's outside my price range, but I can afford the latter, and in fact I've made several things with it recently.
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Question 2.
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You hear two friends talking about postcards.
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Here are those cards I bought for you in Oxford to add to your collection.
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I hope you don't think they're too tatty.
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They must be at least fifty years old.
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Thanks.
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The condition they're in doesn't bother me.
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And actually, looking at the stamps, they're older than you say, which is brilliant because I haven't got many from the 1930s.
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Oh, so you're looking for cards from a certain period?
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Well, I collect all sorts, but I'm on the lookout for older ones that have text on the picture, like this one, which says,
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Thinking of you in St Ives.
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Here are those cards I bought for you in Oxford to add to your collection.
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I hope you don't think they're too tatty.
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They must be at least fifty years old.
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Thanks.
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The condition they're in doesn't bother me.
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And actually, looking at the stamps, they're older than you say, which is brilliant because I haven't got many from the 1930s.
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Oh, so you're looking for cards from a certain period.
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Well, I collect all sorts, but I'm on the lookout for older ones that have text on the picture, like this one, which says,
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Thinking of you in St Ives.
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Question 3 you hear a radio talk about wooden objects.
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I knew someone once who had an absolute passion for making things out of wood.
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He spent hours and hours on his hobby.
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Whatever the object was, he always took great pride in doing it well and making it unique by choosing a special wood.
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He never chose the same kind twice.
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He would make all sorts of things.
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A new handle for a fork, with a pattern cut into it.
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Enough models to fill several glass cases.
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He even made an electric guitar which he painted designs on, something he didn't normally do.
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One piece I remember well is a polar bear.
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The way it was carved really captured the look of the animal walking heavily through the snow.
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I knew someone once who had an absolute passion for making things out of wood.
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He spent hours and hours on his hobby.
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Whatever the object was, he always took great pride in doing it well and making it unique by choosing a special wood.
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He never chose the same kind twice.
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He would make all sorts of things.
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A new handle for a fork with a pattern cut into it, enough models to fill several glass cases.
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He even made an electric guitar which he painted designs on, something he didn't normally do.
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One piece I remember well is a polar bear.
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The way it was carved really captured the look of the animal walking heavily through the snow.
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Question 4.
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You hear a man talking about his hobby.
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People think it's a bit odd
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that I spend my weekends dressed up in anything from metal llama to old uniforms out in the open air.
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But it's good fun.
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The group that puts on these events was only formed about four months ago.
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I joined in April and we've already performed five battles.
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You learn a great deal about history because everything is researched properly, from the costumes to the actual battle tactics.
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My girlfriend's not too pleased with me at the moment.
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I'm going to have to miss her birthday because we're doing the Battle of Naseby.
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That's not the reason she's mad at me though.
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She wanted to come too, but I wouldn't let her.
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People think it's a bit odd
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that I spend my weekends dressed up in anything from metal armour to old uniforms out in the open air, but it's good fun.
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The group that puts on these events was only formed about four months ago.
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I joined in April, and we've already performed five battles.
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You learn a great deal about history because everything is researched properly, from the costumes to the actual battle tactics.
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My girlfriend's not too pleased with me at the moment.
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I'm going to have to miss her birthday cos we're doing the Battle of Naseby.
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That's not the reason she's mad at me, though.
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She wanted to come too, but I wouldn't let her.
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Question 5.
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You hear a girl talking about collecting beads.
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This is Radio QB.
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The phone lines are open and we want to hear about your hobbies.
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And here's Eleanor from London.
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What are you into, Eleanor?
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Beads.
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I've got several hundred in all shapes and sizes.
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glass, metal, plastic ones they're from all over the world too I've got a handful of beautiful wooden ones from India
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and some very unusual African ones carved out of bone.
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A few of them I've made up into earrings and necklaces, but what I really like doing is collecting, especially coloured glass ones which I've got loads of.
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And you say you've got several hundred.
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How long has it taken you to get so many?
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Not that long really.
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I had lots of plastic ones when I was a kid, but I gave those away so they don't count.
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I suppose I got serious about beads three years ago.
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Since then, my family have given me tins of beads as presents, and I spend most of my pocket money on them too.
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This is Radio QB.
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The phone lines are open, and we want to hear about your hobbies.
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And here's Eleanor from London.
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What are you into, Eleanor?
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Beads.
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I've got several hundred, in all shapes and sizes.
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Glass, metal, plastic ones.
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They're from all over the world too.
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I've got a handful of beautiful wooden ones from India and some very unusual African ones carved out of bone.
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A few of them I've made up into earrings and necklaces, but what I really like doing is collecting, especially coloured glass ones which I've got loads of.
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And you say you've got several hundred.
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How long has it taken you to get so many?
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Not that long really.
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I had lots of plastic ones when I was a kid, but I gave those away so they don't count.
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I suppose I got serious about beads three years ago.
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Since then, my family have given me tins of beads as presents, and I spend most of my pocket money on them too.
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Question 6.
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You hear part of a conversation in a radio play.
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Well, I've rung them twice already, and they said I must take the matter up with you.
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It's clearly your responsibility as I got the model kit from you in the first place.
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It was sealed when I got it too.
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No, I'm quite sure.
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I buy a lot of your kits, you know.
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Do you want me to contact Model Makers magazine and tell them about what's happened?
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You have all my details, so I suggest you sort it out.
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Well, I've rung them twice already and they said I must take the matter up with you.
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It's clearly your responsibility as I got the model kit from you in the first place.
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It was sealed when I got it too.
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No, I'm quite sure.
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I buy a lot of your kits, you know.
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Do you want me to contact Model Makers magazine and tell them about what's happened?
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You have all my details, so I suggest you sort it out.
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Question 7.
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You hear an interview with a girl who collects pebbles.
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I'm with Jenny Braintree, who paints the whole world in miniature on small stones she finds at the seaside.
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Jenny, you took up this hobby four years ago.
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Er, it was four months ago, in fact.
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I was on a beach holiday with my parents and I collected loads of nice, smooth pebbles.
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When I got home, I started to paint tiny images of beautiful places like the Swiss mountains and the Brazilian rainforest.
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I've done 89 so far.
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Amazing.
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These pictures are no more than five centimetres across and yet they contain so much detail.
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So what's the reason behind this, Jenny?
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Do you earn anything from all your hard work?
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Dad thinks I could sell them but I'm not interested in that and anyway they're too special to me.
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My real aim is to get better at painting because that's what I want to do when I'm older.
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And although I haven't been to the places I illustrate on the Pebbles, it can be really good fun finding out about them on the internet.
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I'm with Jenny Braintree, who paints the whole world in miniature on small stones she finds at the seaside.
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Jenny, you took up this hobby four years ago.
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Er, it was four months ago, in fact.
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I was on a beach holiday with my parents and I collected loads of nice, smooth pebbles.
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When I got home, I started to paint tiny images of beautiful places like the Swiss mountains and the Brazilian rainforest.
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I've done 89 so far.
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Amazing.
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These pictures are no more than 5 centimetres across and yet they contain so much detail.
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So what's the reason behind this, Jenny?
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Do you earn anything from all your hard work?
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Dad thinks I could sell them, but I'm not interested in that.
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And anyway, they're too special to me.
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My real aim is to get better at painting because that's what I want to do when I'm older.
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And although I haven't been to the places I illustrate on the pebbles, it can be really good fun finding out about them on the internet.
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Question 8.
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You hear an interview with a boy whose hobby is slot car racing.
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Jamie Eagle who is the outright winner of today's slot car racing is with me now congratulations Jamie
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and this is now your 10th win
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so where did it all begin I know your father was
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also racing here today did he know what he was doing when he persuaded you to take up such a time-consuming hobby?
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Erm, actually, it was me who persuaded him.
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He's only been racing this year.
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He's pretty hopeless at it too.
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No, it was my cousin who's to blame.
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He used to take me along when he went to race meetings.
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I was five at the time, and I thought it was just brilliant.
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And if your father's racing his own car, who do you have as backup today?
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I've introduced my friend Ian to slot car racing.
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At the moment, he's free to help me, though next year he hopes to have a car of his own.
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Jamie Eagle, who is the outright winner of today's slot car racing, is with me now.
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Congratulations, Jamie, and this is now your tenth win.
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So, where did it all begin?
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I know your father was also racing here today.
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Did he know what he was doing when he persuaded you to take up such a time-consuming hobby?
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Erm, actually, it was me who persuaded him.
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He's only been racing this year.
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He's pretty hopeless at it too.
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No, it was my cousin who's to blame.
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He used to take me along when he went to race meetings.
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I was five at the time, and I thought it was just brilliant.
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And if your father's racing his own car, who do you have as backup today?
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I've introduced my friend Ian to slot car racing.
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At the moment he's free to help me, though next year he hopes to have a car of his own.
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Thank you.
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文脈と背景
このビデオトランスクリプトでは、コレクターやクリエイターに関する会話が展開されています。ジュエリー作りに情熱を持つ女性や、古いポストカードを収集する友人同士の会話、木製オブジェクトを制作する人に関する話など、さまざまなトピックが扱われています。これらの話を通じて、趣味や情熱がどのように人々の日常生活に影響を与えているかを学ぶことができます。これにより、英語の発音を良くする方法や、日常的なフレーズを身につける手助けとなるでしょう。
日常的なコミュニケーションのためのトップ5フレーズ
- 2003 was the year my passion for jewellery making began.（2003年が私のジュエリー作りへの情熱が始まった年です。）
- Here are those cards I bought for you in Oxford to add to your collection.（これらは私がオックスフォードであなたのコレクションに加えるために買ったカードです。）
- Whatever the object was, he always took great pride in doing it well.（どんな物であっても、彼はいつもそれをうまく作ることに誇りを持っていました。）
- I'm on the lookout for older ones that have text on the picture.（私は、絵にテキストがある古いものを探しています。）
- The way it was carved really captured the look of the animal.（それが彫られた方法は、その動物の見た目を本当に捉えていました。）
ステップバイステップシャドーイングガイド
このビデオの内容を効果的に学ぶためには、「シャドースピーク」技法を使用することが重要です。以下の手順に従って、英語の発音を良くすることができます。
- リスニング: ビデオをオーディオで何度も聞き、内容を理解する。
- 文を読む: トランスクリプトを見ながら、発音やリズムを確認する。
- シャドーイング: 聞いた音声を真似して、自分の声で繰り返す。口の動きや音の高低に気をつける。
- 録音: 自分の声を録音し、元のビデオと比較する。違いを見つけ出す。
- 反復練習: 何度も繰り返し練習し、発音を改善していく。このプロセスを何度も繰り返すことで、効果が現れるでしょう。
このシャドースピーチの技法は、特に新しい言語を学ぶ際にとても効果的です。ぜひ、自分のペースで練習を続けてみてください。あなたの日常英会話がさらに豊かになるでしょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | He's only been racing |
| 「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態 | used to take |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've never considered · I've made · we've already performed |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was carved · was only formed · is researched |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。