Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 2.14 Collectors and creators
B1
Track 14.
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Track 14.
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Unit 17.
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17.1.
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Exercise 4.
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You will hear people talking in 8 different situations.
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For questions 1 to 8, choose the best answer A, B or C.
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Question 1.
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You hear a woman talking about making jewellery.
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2003 was the year my passion for jewellery making began.
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There was a fantastic art teacher at school who made earrings and bracelets out of copper and I thought, I want to do that one day too.
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I found an evening class where I learned a lot of useful techniques for working with gold and silver.
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I've never considered using the former for my own jewellery because it's outside my price range,
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range but I can afford the latter and in fact I've made several things with it recently.
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2003 was the year my passion for jewellery making began.
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There was a fantastic art teacher at school who made earrings
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and bracelets out of copper and I thought I want to do that one day too.
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I found an evening class where I learned a lot of useful techniques for working with gold and silver.
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I've never considered using the former for my own jewellery because it's outside my price range, but I can afford the latter, and in fact I've made several things with it recently.
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Question 2.
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You hear two friends talking about postcards.
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Here are those cards I bought for you in Oxford to add to your collection.
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I hope you don't think they're too tatty.
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They must be at least fifty years old.
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Thanks.
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The condition they're in doesn't bother me.
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And actually, looking at the stamps, they're older than you say, which is brilliant because I haven't got many from the 1930s.
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Oh, so you're looking for cards from a certain period?
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Well, I collect all sorts, but I'm on the lookout for older ones that have text on the picture, like this one, which says,
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Thinking of you in St Ives.
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Here are those cards I bought for you in Oxford to add to your collection.
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I hope you don't think they're too tatty.
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They must be at least fifty years old.
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Thanks.
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The condition they're in doesn't bother me.
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And actually, looking at the stamps, they're older than you say, which is brilliant because I haven't got many from the 1930s.
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Oh, so you're looking for cards from a certain period.
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Well, I collect all sorts, but I'm on the lookout for older ones that have text on the picture, like this one, which says,
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Thinking of you in St Ives.
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Question 3 you hear a radio talk about wooden objects.
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I knew someone once who had an absolute passion for making things out of wood.
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He spent hours and hours on his hobby.
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Whatever the object was, he always took great pride in doing it well and making it unique by choosing a special wood.
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He never chose the same kind twice.
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He would make all sorts of things.
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A new handle for a fork, with a pattern cut into it.
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Enough models to fill several glass cases.
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He even made an electric guitar which he painted designs on, something he didn't normally do.
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One piece I remember well is a polar bear.
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The way it was carved really captured the look of the animal walking heavily through the snow.
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I knew someone once who had an absolute passion for making things out of wood.
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He spent hours and hours on his hobby.
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Whatever the object was, he always took great pride in doing it well and making it unique by choosing a special wood.
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He never chose the same kind twice.
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He would make all sorts of things.
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A new handle for a fork with a pattern cut into it, enough models to fill several glass cases.
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He even made an electric guitar which he painted designs on, something he didn't normally do.
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One piece I remember well is a polar bear.
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The way it was carved really captured the look of the animal walking heavily through the snow.
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Question 4.
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You hear a man talking about his hobby.
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People think it's a bit odd
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that I spend my weekends dressed up in anything from metal llama to old uniforms out in the open air.
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But it's good fun.
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The group that puts on these events was only formed about four months ago.
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I joined in April and we've already performed five battles.
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You learn a great deal about history because everything is researched properly, from the costumes to the actual battle tactics.
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My girlfriend's not too pleased with me at the moment.
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I'm going to have to miss her birthday because we're doing the Battle of Naseby.
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That's not the reason she's mad at me though.
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She wanted to come too, but I wouldn't let her.
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People think it's a bit odd
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that I spend my weekends dressed up in anything from metal armour to old uniforms out in the open air, but it's good fun.
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The group that puts on these events was only formed about four months ago.
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I joined in April, and we've already performed five battles.
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You learn a great deal about history because everything is researched properly, from the costumes to the actual battle tactics.
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My girlfriend's not too pleased with me at the moment.
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I'm going to have to miss her birthday cos we're doing the Battle of Naseby.
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That's not the reason she's mad at me, though.
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She wanted to come too, but I wouldn't let her.
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Question 5.
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You hear a girl talking about collecting beads.
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This is Radio QB.
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The phone lines are open and we want to hear about your hobbies.
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And here's Eleanor from London.
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What are you into, Eleanor?
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Beads.
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I've got several hundred in all shapes and sizes.
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glass, metal, plastic ones they're from all over the world too I've got a handful of beautiful wooden ones from India
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and some very unusual African ones carved out of bone.
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A few of them I've made up into earrings and necklaces, but what I really like doing is collecting, especially coloured glass ones which I've got loads of.
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And you say you've got several hundred.
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How long has it taken you to get so many?
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Not that long really.
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I had lots of plastic ones when I was a kid, but I gave those away so they don't count.
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I suppose I got serious about beads three years ago.
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Since then, my family have given me tins of beads as presents, and I spend most of my pocket money on them too.
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This is Radio QB.
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The phone lines are open, and we want to hear about your hobbies.
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And here's Eleanor from London.
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What are you into, Eleanor?
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Beads.
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I've got several hundred, in all shapes and sizes.
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Glass, metal, plastic ones.
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They're from all over the world too.
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I've got a handful of beautiful wooden ones from India and some very unusual African ones carved out of bone.
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A few of them I've made up into earrings and necklaces, but what I really like doing is collecting, especially coloured glass ones which I've got loads of.
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And you say you've got several hundred.
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How long has it taken you to get so many?
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Not that long really.
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I had lots of plastic ones when I was a kid, but I gave those away so they don't count.
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I suppose I got serious about beads three years ago.
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Since then, my family have given me tins of beads as presents, and I spend most of my pocket money on them too.
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Question 6.
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You hear part of a conversation in a radio play.
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Well, I've rung them twice already, and they said I must take the matter up with you.
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It's clearly your responsibility as I got the model kit from you in the first place.
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It was sealed when I got it too.
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No, I'm quite sure.
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I buy a lot of your kits, you know.
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Do you want me to contact Model Makers magazine and tell them about what's happened?
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You have all my details, so I suggest you sort it out.
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Well, I've rung them twice already and they said I must take the matter up with you.
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It's clearly your responsibility as I got the model kit from you in the first place.
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It was sealed when I got it too.
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No, I'm quite sure.
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I buy a lot of your kits, you know.
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Do you want me to contact Model Makers magazine and tell them about what's happened?
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You have all my details, so I suggest you sort it out.
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Question 7.
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You hear an interview with a girl who collects pebbles.
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I'm with Jenny Braintree, who paints the whole world in miniature on small stones she finds at the seaside.
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Jenny, you took up this hobby four years ago.
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Er, it was four months ago, in fact.
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I was on a beach holiday with my parents and I collected loads of nice, smooth pebbles.
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When I got home, I started to paint tiny images of beautiful places like the Swiss mountains and the Brazilian rainforest.
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I've done 89 so far.
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Amazing.
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These pictures are no more than five centimetres across and yet they contain so much detail.
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So what's the reason behind this, Jenny?
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Do you earn anything from all your hard work?
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Dad thinks I could sell them but I'm not interested in that and anyway they're too special to me.
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My real aim is to get better at painting because that's what I want to do when I'm older.
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And although I haven't been to the places I illustrate on the Pebbles, it can be really good fun finding out about them on the internet.
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I'm with Jenny Braintree, who paints the whole world in miniature on small stones she finds at the seaside.
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Jenny, you took up this hobby four years ago.
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Er, it was four months ago, in fact.
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I was on a beach holiday with my parents and I collected loads of nice, smooth pebbles.
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When I got home, I started to paint tiny images of beautiful places like the Swiss mountains and the Brazilian rainforest.
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I've done 89 so far.
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Amazing.
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These pictures are no more than 5 centimetres across and yet they contain so much detail.
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So what's the reason behind this, Jenny?
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Do you earn anything from all your hard work?
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Dad thinks I could sell them, but I'm not interested in that.
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And anyway, they're too special to me.
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My real aim is to get better at painting because that's what I want to do when I'm older.
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And although I haven't been to the places I illustrate on the pebbles, it can be really good fun finding out about them on the internet.
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Question 8.
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You hear an interview with a boy whose hobby is slot car racing.
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Jamie Eagle who is the outright winner of today's slot car racing is with me now congratulations Jamie
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and this is now your 10th win
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so where did it all begin I know your father was
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also racing here today did he know what he was doing when he persuaded you to take up such a time-consuming hobby?
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Erm, actually, it was me who persuaded him.
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He's only been racing this year.
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He's pretty hopeless at it too.
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No, it was my cousin who's to blame.
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He used to take me along when he went to race meetings.
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I was five at the time, and I thought it was just brilliant.
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And if your father's racing his own car, who do you have as backup today?
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I've introduced my friend Ian to slot car racing.
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At the moment, he's free to help me, though next year he hopes to have a car of his own.
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Jamie Eagle, who is the outright winner of today's slot car racing, is with me now.
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Congratulations, Jamie, and this is now your tenth win.
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So, where did it all begin?
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I know your father was also racing here today.
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Did he know what he was doing when he persuaded you to take up such a time-consuming hobby?
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Erm, actually, it was me who persuaded him.
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He's only been racing this year.
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He's pretty hopeless at it too.
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No, it was my cousin who's to blame.
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He used to take me along when he went to race meetings.
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I was five at the time, and I thought it was just brilliant.
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And if your father's racing his own car, who do you have as backup today?
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I've introduced my friend Ian to slot car racing.
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At the moment he's free to help me, though next year he hopes to have a car of his own.
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Thank you.
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Bối cảnh & Thông tin nền
Trong video này, người nghe sẽ được trải nghiệm nhiều tình huống giao tiếp khác nhau liên quan đến sở thích và hoạt động sáng tạo của con người. Những câu chuyện về việc làm đồ trang sức, sưu tầm bưu thiếp hay chế tác đồ vật từ gỗ không chỉ cung cấp cái nhìn sâu sắc về đam mê cá nhân mà còn giúp người học tiếng Anh nắm bắt được ngữ cảnh thực tế và phong cách giao tiếp khác nhau. Nội dung này rất hữu ích cho việc luyện nói tiếng Anh, đặc biệt là khi người học muốn cải thiện kỹ năng giao tiếp trong các tình huống hàng ngày.
5 Cụm từ hàng đầu cho giao tiếp hàng ngày
- "I want to do that one day too." - Tôi cũng muốn làm điều đó một ngày nào đó.
- "They must be at least fifty years old." - Chúng chắc chắn ít nhất đã năm mươi tuổi.
- "The condition they're in doesn't bother me." - Tình trạng của chúng không làm tôi phiền lòng.
- "I'm on the lookout for older ones." - Tôi đang tìm kiếm những chiếc cũ hơn.
- "He always took great pride in doing it well." - Anh ấy luôn tự hào khi làm tốt việc đó.
Hướng dẫn Shadowing từng bước
Để cải thiện kỹ năng nói của bạn thông qua phương pháp shadow speak, bạn có thể làm theo các bước dưới đây:
- Xem video một cách tập trung: Nghe từng câu một và cố gắng hiểu nội dung và ngữ điệu của người nói.
- Ghi chú cụm từ quan trọng: Như đã liệt kê trong phần trên, hãy nhớ và thực hành các cụm từ cần thiết cho giao tiếp hàng ngày.
- Thực hành shadowing: Nghe một câu và ngay lập tức nhại lại (shadowing tiếng anh). Hãy cố gắng bắt chước giọng điệu, nhịp điệu và ngữ âm của người nói.
- Ghi âm và so sánh: Ghi lại giọng nói của bạn khi thực hiện shadowing và so sánh với video để nhận diện điểm mạnh và điểm yếu.
- Thực hành liên tục: Lặp đi lặp lại các bước trên cho đến khi bạn cảm thấy tự tin với khả năng của mình. Bạn có thể sử dụng phần mềm shadowing để hỗ trợ quá trình luyện tập này.
Bằng cách kết hợp các phương pháp này, bạn sẽ cải thiện rõ rệt khả năng giao tiếp tiếng Anh của mình, tạo dựng sự tự tin và fluency trong việc sử dụng ngôn ngữ hàng ngày.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.