Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 13 Hobbies & Pastimes

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Listening one.
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One.
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I love to eat out.
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I eat at restaurants most of the time.
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I really love to eat at pizzerias.
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Two.
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I read almost everything I can.
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Books, magazines, newspapers.
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I go to the public library about twice a week.
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Three.
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I never used to like stamp collecting, but now I think it's great.
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I've got two huge stamp albums.
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Hey, why don't you come and see my collection sometime?
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Four.
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My wife says I should take up gardening.
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We have a big garden and she loves working in it, but the truth is it bores me.
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Five.
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Well, everyone in my family loves sports.
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Everyone, that is, except me.
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My family's out playing baseball and stuff all the time, but I think most sports are pretty boring.
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I don't like chasing balls around a field, and I couldn't hit a ball if I had to.
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6. My friends think I'm really boring because I'm always listening to music.
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I go to concerts all the time.
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I love Mozart and all that classical stuff.
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Listening to 1.
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I used to play sports a lot when I was younger.
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but I don't play much anymore.
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Now I enjoy painting.
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I have my own studio in my garage, and pretty soon I'll have a show at a gallery.
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Maybe I'll become famous.
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I really enjoy using bright colours in my paintings.
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That's what I like best about it.
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Two.
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I've always collected things, even when I was young.
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I used to collect everything, Comic books, baseball cards, you name it.
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But they're all packed away in boxes now.
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Now my favorite pastime is gardening.
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I spend all weekend outside with my flowers.
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I love seeing them change.
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That's what I like best about it, I guess.
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They're these little seeds at first, and then one day, they're big, beautiful flowers.
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Three.
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When I was a teenager, all I did was sit around playing video games.
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But I can't stand them anymore.
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I work in an office now, so I sit in front of a boring computer screen all day.
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Now I like being outdoors.
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I belong to a hiking group, and we go someplace different every weekend.
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I keep fit and healthy this way.
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The best thing is that I can make some really great friends.
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4. I like collecting things.
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I collected baseball cards when I was a kid, but I don't anymore.
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These days, baseball card collectors are only interested in money.
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I wanted to collect things that are really beautiful, so that's why I started collecting stamps.
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Some of the stamps I have are really, really beautiful.
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I think they're like paintings.
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What I like best is looking at my collection.
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It's like walking through a tiny museum full of wonderful paintings.
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Five.
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I always loved reading as a kid, so for a long time I wanted to write children's books.
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I tried to do it for a few years after college, but it was really hard to come up with good stories.
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I guess I'm not very good with words.
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Now I'm happy just painting.
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I've won a few prizes, too, in art competitions, for my watercolours and oils.
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The pictures are important to me, though, not the prizes.
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What I enjoy most is creating pictures.
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It makes me so happy.
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6. Well, I'm retired now and I have a lot of free time.
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I worked for the same company for over 30 years, mostly in the same little office.
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I worked long hours, and when I came home from work I was too tired to do anything but read the newspaper.
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Now it's different.
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I spend almost all my free time outdoors playing golf.
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I guess what I love best is looking at the beautiful blue sky.
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Listening to 1.
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I used to play sports a lot when I was younger, but I don't play much anymore.
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Now I enjoy painting.
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I have my own studio in my garage, and pretty soon I'll have a show at a gallery.
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Maybe I'll become famous.
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I really enjoy using bright colors in my paintings.
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That's what I like best about it.
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Two.
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I've always collected things, even when I was young.
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I used to collect everything.
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Comic books, baseball cards, you name it.
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But they're all packed away in boxes now.
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Now my favorite pastime is gardening.
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I spend all weekend outside with my flowers.
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I love seeing them change.
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That's what I like best about it, I guess.
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They're these little seeds at first, and then one day, they're big, beautiful flowers.
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Three.
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When I was a teenager, all I did was sit around playing video games.
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But I can't stand them anymore.
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I work in an office now, so I sit in front of a boring computer screen all day.
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Now I like being outdoors.
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I belong to a hiking group, and we go someplace different every weekend.
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I keep fit and healthy this way.
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The best thing is that I can make some really great friends.
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4. I like collecting things.
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I collected baseball cards when I was a kid, but I don't anymore.
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These days, baseball card collectors are only interested in money.
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I wanted to collect things that are really beautiful.
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So that's why I started collecting stamps.
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Some of the stamps I have are really, really beautiful.
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I think they're like paintings.
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What I like best is looking at my collection.
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It's like walking through a tiny museum full of wonderful paintings.
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5. I always loved reading as a kid, so for a long time I wanted to write children's books.
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I tried to do it for a few years after college, but it was really hard to come up with good stories.
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I guess I'm not very good with words.
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Now, I'm happy just painting.
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I've won a few prizes, too, in art competitions, for my watercolours and oils.
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The pictures are important to me, though, not the prizes.
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What I enjoy most is creating pictures.
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It makes me so happy.
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6. Well, I'm retired now, and I have a lot of free time.
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I worked for the same company for over 30 years, mostly in the same little office.
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I worked long hours, and when I came home from work, I was too tired to do anything but read the newspaper.
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Now it's different.
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I spend almost all my free time outdoors, playing golf.
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I guess what I love best is looking at the beautiful blue sky.
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Listening 3 1.
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A few months ago I moved to this cute little house out in the country.
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Before I moved all I did was sit in cafes and read or surf the internet.
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Boring!
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Now I want to spend all my free time outside enjoying nature.
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The only problem is I'm not in very good shape, so I don't like doing any sports or anything that involves a lot of exercise.
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I tried hiking once, but I fell down a hill and hurt my leg.
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Don't get me wrong, I love the outdoors, but what I really want is something I can do quietly in nature.
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I live in a big city, so I love being around lots of people.
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My brother is completely the opposite it.
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Last weekend, he took me to the country to go bird watching.
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I was so bored the whole time.
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I like talking to people and doing creative things.
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I'd just love to get all my friends together at my apartment in the city and do something.
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We could have a dinner party maybe, or we could bring over some guitars and drums and stuff like that and sing and dance.
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3. Exercise is really important to me.
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I like doing things where I keep active, things that are good for my health.
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My roommate isn't like that at all, though.
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He wakes up and surfs the internet for hours.
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Then he plays his guitar in his room all afternoon.
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Yuck.
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I just hate sitting around indoors.
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I especially hate surfing the internet.
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I want to meet other people.
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I also want to get out and visit new places, like out in the country, where you can see some real nature.
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4. I don't really like going to parties or working out at the gym all the time.
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I don't like hiking around in nature either.
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I like to do things that develop my mind or things that teach me about other countries and places.
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What I really love is history.
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To me, a good history book is a lot more exciting than a fancy dinner party
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or some concert or a baseball game.
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And there's a lot of great historical information on the internet, too.
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I'm not one of those people who sit at home and collect stamps.
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For me, learning something new is a real adventure.
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Listening 3 1.
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A few months ago, I moved to this cute little house out in the country.
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Before I moved, all I did was sit in cafes and read or surf the internet.
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Boring!
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Now I want to spend all my free time outside enjoying nature.
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The only problem is I'm not in very good shape, so I don't like doing any sports or anything that involves a lot of exercise.
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I tried hiking once but I fell down a hill and hurt my leg.
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Don't get me wrong, I love the outdoors, but what I really want is something I can do quietly in nature.
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2. I live in a big city, so I love being around lots of people.
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My brother is completely the opposite.
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Last weekend, he took me to the country to go birdwatching.
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I was so bored the whole time.
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I like talking to people and doing creative things.
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I'd just love to get all my friends together at my apartment in the city and do something.
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We could have a dinner party maybe, or we could bring over some guitars and drums and stuff like that and sing and dance.
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3. Exercise is really important to me.
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I like doing things where I keep active, things that are good for my health.
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My roommate isn't like that at all, though.
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He wakes up and surfs the Internet for hours.
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Then he plays his guitar in his room all afternoon.
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Yuck.
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I just hate sitting around indoors.
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I especially hate surfing the Internet.
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I want to meet other people.
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I also want to get out and visit new places, like out in the country, where you can see some real nature.
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4. I don't really like going to parties or working out at the gym all the time.
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I don't like hiking around in nature either.
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I like to do things that develop my mind or things that teach me about other countries and places.
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What I really love is history.
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To me, a good history book is a lot more exciting than a fancy dinner party
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or some concert or a baseball game.
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And there's a lot of great historical information on the internet too.
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I'm not one of those people who sit at home and collect stamps.
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For me, learning something new is a real adventure.
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1. Baseball 2.
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Cooking 3.
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Gardening 4.
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Restaurants 5.
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Hiking.
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6. Painting.
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1. He collects comic books.
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2. They love playing golf.
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3. She enjoys watching videos.
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Dictation What do you do in your free time, Laura?
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I used to enjoy painting, but now I like cooking and gardening.
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Oh, not me.
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I enjoy collecting things.
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I collect baseball cards.
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Do you do anything else?
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Yes.
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I really enjoy surfing the Internet and listening to music.
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Do you play any sports?
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I go skiing and snowboarding in the winter.
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How about you?
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I like summer sports.
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I enjoy swimming and hiking.
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Thank you.

Tại sao nên luyện nói với video này?

Khi bạn xem video này, bạn không chỉ đơn thuần là nghe một cuộc trò chuyện, mà còn có cơ hội để luyện nói tiếng Anh một cách hiệu quả. Trong video, các nhân vật chia sẻ sở thích và hoạt động giải trí của họ, điều này giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn về cách sử dụng ngôn ngữ trong ngữ cảnh thực tế. Thao tác này không chỉ giúp cải thiện khả năng nói mà còn mở rộng vốn từ vựng và cấu trúc ngữ pháp của bạn. Hãy thử áp dụng kỹ thuật shadow speech hoặc shadowing tiếng Anh để bắt chước ngữ điệu và cách phát âm. Điều này sẽ giúp bạn phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn hơn và tự tin hơn khi giao tiếp.

Ngữ pháp và biểu thức trong ngữ cảnh

Trong video, những người nói sử dụng một số cấu trúc ngữ pháp và biểu thức thú vị mà bạn có thể áp dụng vào việc luyện nói tiếng Anh hàng ngày. Dưới đây là một số điểm nổi bật:

  • Cấu trúc "I love to...": Cách diễn đạt sở thích của bạn. Ví dụ: "I love to eat out" (Tôi thích ăn ngoài).
  • Cách sử dụng "I used to...": Để nói về thói quen trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: "I used to play sports" (Tôi từng chơi thể thao).
  • Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với "I am doing...": Thể hiện hành động đang diễn ra hiện tại. Ví dụ: "I am gardening" (Tôi đang làm vườn).
  • Câu hỏi mở với "Why don't you...?": Khuyến khích người khác tham gia hoạt động. Ví dụ: "Why don't you come and see my collection?" (Tại sao bạn không đến xem bộ sưu tập của tôi?).

Những cấu trúc này không chỉ giúp bạn luyện tập ngữ pháp mà còn nâng cao khả năng giao tiếp tự nhiên.

Các cạm bẫy phát âm thường gặp

Khi luyện nói tiếng Anh, bạn có thể gặp một số từ hoặc cụm từ khó phát âm. Trong video, có một số từ có thể gây khó khăn cho người học:

  • “Gardening”: Có âm “g” đầu tiên và âm “d” nhẹ, dễ bị nhầm lẫn với các từ khác.
  • “Collection”: Chú ý đến âm “c” và “l” nối liền, thường khiến người học dễ phát âm sai.
  • “Boring”: Âm “o” có thể bị phát âm quá ngắn, dẫn đến sự hiểu lầm.

Bằng cách chú ý đến cách phát âm của những từ này trong video, bạn có thể cải thiện kỹ năng phát âm tiếng Anh của mình, giúp giao tiếp trôi chảy và tự tin hơn.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
“Used to” used to + động từ — thói quen hoặc tình trạng trong quá khứ nay không cònused to like · used to play · used to collect
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạiI've always collected · I've won
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vậtpeople who sit
Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ingloves working · enjoy painting · love seeing

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →