Shadowing Practice: 2.14 Collectors and creators - Learn English Speaking with Video
Creando lección...
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Track 14.
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Unit 17.
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17.1.
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Exercise 4.
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You will hear people talking in 8 different situations.
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For questions 1 to 8, choose the best answer A, B or C.
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Question 1.
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You hear a woman talking about making jewellery.
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2003 was the year my passion for jewellery making began.
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There was a fantastic art teacher at school who made earrings and bracelets out of copper and I thought, I want to do that one day too.
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I found an evening class where I learned a lot of useful techniques for working with gold and silver.
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I've never considered using the former for my own jewellery because it's outside my price range,
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range but I can afford the latter and in fact I've made several things with it recently.
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2003 was the year my passion for jewellery making began.
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There was a fantastic art teacher at school who made earrings
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and bracelets out of copper and I thought I want to do that one day too.
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I found an evening class where I learned a lot of useful techniques for working with gold and silver.
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I've never considered using the former for my own jewellery because it's outside my price range, but I can afford the latter, and in fact I've made several things with it recently.
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Question 2.
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You hear two friends talking about postcards.
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Here are those cards I bought for you in Oxford to add to your collection.
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I hope you don't think they're too tatty.
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They must be at least fifty years old.
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Thanks.
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The condition they're in doesn't bother me.
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And actually, looking at the stamps, they're older than you say, which is brilliant because I haven't got many from the 1930s.
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Oh, so you're looking for cards from a certain period?
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Well, I collect all sorts, but I'm on the lookout for older ones that have text on the picture, like this one, which says,
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Thinking of you in St Ives.
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Here are those cards I bought for you in Oxford to add to your collection.
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I hope you don't think they're too tatty.
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They must be at least fifty years old.
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Thanks.
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The condition they're in doesn't bother me.
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And actually, looking at the stamps, they're older than you say, which is brilliant because I haven't got many from the 1930s.
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Oh, so you're looking for cards from a certain period.
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Well, I collect all sorts, but I'm on the lookout for older ones that have text on the picture, like this one, which says,
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Thinking of you in St Ives.
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Question 3 you hear a radio talk about wooden objects.
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I knew someone once who had an absolute passion for making things out of wood.
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He spent hours and hours on his hobby.
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Whatever the object was, he always took great pride in doing it well and making it unique by choosing a special wood.
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He never chose the same kind twice.
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He would make all sorts of things.
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A new handle for a fork, with a pattern cut into it.
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Enough models to fill several glass cases.
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He even made an electric guitar which he painted designs on, something he didn't normally do.
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One piece I remember well is a polar bear.
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The way it was carved really captured the look of the animal walking heavily through the snow.
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I knew someone once who had an absolute passion for making things out of wood.
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He spent hours and hours on his hobby.
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Whatever the object was, he always took great pride in doing it well and making it unique by choosing a special wood.
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He never chose the same kind twice.
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He would make all sorts of things.
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A new handle for a fork with a pattern cut into it, enough models to fill several glass cases.
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He even made an electric guitar which he painted designs on, something he didn't normally do.
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One piece I remember well is a polar bear.
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The way it was carved really captured the look of the animal walking heavily through the snow.
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Question 4.
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You hear a man talking about his hobby.
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People think it's a bit odd
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that I spend my weekends dressed up in anything from metal llama to old uniforms out in the open air.
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But it's good fun.
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The group that puts on these events was only formed about four months ago.
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I joined in April and we've already performed five battles.
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You learn a great deal about history because everything is researched properly, from the costumes to the actual battle tactics.
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My girlfriend's not too pleased with me at the moment.
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I'm going to have to miss her birthday because we're doing the Battle of Naseby.
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That's not the reason she's mad at me though.
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She wanted to come too, but I wouldn't let her.
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People think it's a bit odd
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that I spend my weekends dressed up in anything from metal armour to old uniforms out in the open air, but it's good fun.
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The group that puts on these events was only formed about four months ago.
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I joined in April, and we've already performed five battles.
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You learn a great deal about history because everything is researched properly, from the costumes to the actual battle tactics.
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My girlfriend's not too pleased with me at the moment.
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I'm going to have to miss her birthday cos we're doing the Battle of Naseby.
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That's not the reason she's mad at me, though.
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She wanted to come too, but I wouldn't let her.
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Question 5.
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You hear a girl talking about collecting beads.
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This is Radio QB.
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The phone lines are open and we want to hear about your hobbies.
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And here's Eleanor from London.
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What are you into, Eleanor?
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Beads.
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I've got several hundred in all shapes and sizes.
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glass, metal, plastic ones they're from all over the world too I've got a handful of beautiful wooden ones from India
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and some very unusual African ones carved out of bone.
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A few of them I've made up into earrings and necklaces, but what I really like doing is collecting, especially coloured glass ones which I've got loads of.
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And you say you've got several hundred.
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How long has it taken you to get so many?
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Not that long really.
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I had lots of plastic ones when I was a kid, but I gave those away so they don't count.
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I suppose I got serious about beads three years ago.
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Since then, my family have given me tins of beads as presents, and I spend most of my pocket money on them too.
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This is Radio QB.
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The phone lines are open, and we want to hear about your hobbies.
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And here's Eleanor from London.
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What are you into, Eleanor?
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Beads.
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I've got several hundred, in all shapes and sizes.
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Glass, metal, plastic ones.
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They're from all over the world too.
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I've got a handful of beautiful wooden ones from India and some very unusual African ones carved out of bone.
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A few of them I've made up into earrings and necklaces, but what I really like doing is collecting, especially coloured glass ones which I've got loads of.
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And you say you've got several hundred.
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How long has it taken you to get so many?
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Not that long really.
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I had lots of plastic ones when I was a kid, but I gave those away so they don't count.
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I suppose I got serious about beads three years ago.
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Since then, my family have given me tins of beads as presents, and I spend most of my pocket money on them too.
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Question 6.
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You hear part of a conversation in a radio play.
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Well, I've rung them twice already, and they said I must take the matter up with you.
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It's clearly your responsibility as I got the model kit from you in the first place.
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It was sealed when I got it too.
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No, I'm quite sure.
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I buy a lot of your kits, you know.
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Do you want me to contact Model Makers magazine and tell them about what's happened?
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You have all my details, so I suggest you sort it out.
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Well, I've rung them twice already and they said I must take the matter up with you.
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It's clearly your responsibility as I got the model kit from you in the first place.
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It was sealed when I got it too.
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No, I'm quite sure.
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I buy a lot of your kits, you know.
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Do you want me to contact Model Makers magazine and tell them about what's happened?
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You have all my details, so I suggest you sort it out.
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Question 7.
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You hear an interview with a girl who collects pebbles.
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I'm with Jenny Braintree, who paints the whole world in miniature on small stones she finds at the seaside.
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Jenny, you took up this hobby four years ago.
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Er, it was four months ago, in fact.
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I was on a beach holiday with my parents and I collected loads of nice, smooth pebbles.
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When I got home, I started to paint tiny images of beautiful places like the Swiss mountains and the Brazilian rainforest.
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I've done 89 so far.
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Amazing.
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These pictures are no more than five centimetres across and yet they contain so much detail.
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So what's the reason behind this, Jenny?
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Do you earn anything from all your hard work?
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Dad thinks I could sell them but I'm not interested in that and anyway they're too special to me.
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My real aim is to get better at painting because that's what I want to do when I'm older.
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And although I haven't been to the places I illustrate on the Pebbles, it can be really good fun finding out about them on the internet.
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I'm with Jenny Braintree, who paints the whole world in miniature on small stones she finds at the seaside.
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Jenny, you took up this hobby four years ago.
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Er, it was four months ago, in fact.
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I was on a beach holiday with my parents and I collected loads of nice, smooth pebbles.
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When I got home, I started to paint tiny images of beautiful places like the Swiss mountains and the Brazilian rainforest.
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I've done 89 so far.
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Amazing.
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These pictures are no more than 5 centimetres across and yet they contain so much detail.
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So what's the reason behind this, Jenny?
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Do you earn anything from all your hard work?
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Dad thinks I could sell them, but I'm not interested in that.
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And anyway, they're too special to me.
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My real aim is to get better at painting because that's what I want to do when I'm older.
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And although I haven't been to the places I illustrate on the pebbles, it can be really good fun finding out about them on the internet.
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Question 8.
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You hear an interview with a boy whose hobby is slot car racing.
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Jamie Eagle who is the outright winner of today's slot car racing is with me now congratulations Jamie
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and this is now your 10th win
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so where did it all begin I know your father was
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also racing here today did he know what he was doing when he persuaded you to take up such a time-consuming hobby?
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Erm, actually, it was me who persuaded him.
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He's only been racing this year.
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He's pretty hopeless at it too.
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No, it was my cousin who's to blame.
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He used to take me along when he went to race meetings.
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I was five at the time, and I thought it was just brilliant.
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And if your father's racing his own car, who do you have as backup today?
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I've introduced my friend Ian to slot car racing.
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At the moment, he's free to help me, though next year he hopes to have a car of his own.
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Jamie Eagle, who is the outright winner of today's slot car racing, is with me now.
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Congratulations, Jamie, and this is now your tenth win.
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So, where did it all begin?
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I know your father was also racing here today.
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Did he know what he was doing when he persuaded you to take up such a time-consuming hobby?
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Erm, actually, it was me who persuaded him.
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He's only been racing this year.
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He's pretty hopeless at it too.
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No, it was my cousin who's to blame.
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He used to take me along when he went to race meetings.
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I was five at the time, and I thought it was just brilliant.
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And if your father's racing his own car, who do you have as backup today?
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I've introduced my friend Ian to slot car racing.
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At the moment he's free to help me, though next year he hopes to have a car of his own.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Este vídeo tiene 186 frases y 2120 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 14:23. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 147 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 82 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras menos comunes del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
- hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ (sustantivo) — afición, hobby. An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.
- collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/ (verbo) — juntar, recoger. To gather together; amass.
- slot /slɑt/ (sustantivo) — ranura, hendidura. A narrow depression, perforation, or aperture; especially, one for the reception of a piece fitting or sliding into it.
- jewellery /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/ (sustantivo) — joyería, joyas. Collectively, personal ornamentation such as rings, necklaces, brooches and bracelets, made of precious metals and sometimes set with gemstones.
- passion /ˈpæʃən/ (sustantivo) — pasión. A true desire sustained or prolonged.
- persuade /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ (verbo) — persuadir, chamuyar. To successfully convince (someone) to agree to, accept, or do something, usually through reasoning and verbal influence.
- wooden /ˈwʊdn̩/ (adjetivo) — de madera. Made of wood.
- earn /ɝn/ (verbo) — ganar, granjear. To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
- guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ (sustantivo) — guitarra, jarana. A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).
- pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ (sustantivo) — bolsillo, bolsa. A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.
- bone /boʊn/ (sustantivo) — hueso. A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
- technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (sustantivo) — técnica. The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements.
- unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ (adjetivo) — inusual, inusitado. Not usual, out of the ordinary.
- capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ (verbo) — capturar. To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.
- cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ (sustantivo) — primo, prima. Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a…
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
- talk about (verbo) — hablar de, hablar sobre. Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- look at (verbo) — mirar, funar. To observe or watch.
- look for (verbo) — buscar, lambisquear. To seek.
- put on /ˌpʊt ˈɒn/ (verbo) — ponerse. To don (clothing, equipment, or the like).
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 62 contracciones y formas reducidas, como I've, I'm, they're. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “th”: smooth /smuːð/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, tenth /tɛnθ/
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: passion /ˈpæʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, miniature /ˈmɪn.(i)ə.tʃəɹ/, centimetre /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como hobby, collect, slot.
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verbo — un hábito o estado pasado que ya no es cierto | used to take |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | I've never considered · I've made · we've already performed |
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | was carved · was only formed · is researched |
| Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosa | say, which is |
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.