Shadowing Practice: 2.14 Collectors and creators - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Track 14.
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Unit 17.
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17.1.
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Exercise 4.
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You will hear people talking in 8 different situations.
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For questions 1 to 8, choose the best answer A, B or C.
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Question 1.
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You hear a woman talking about making jewellery.
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2003 was the year my passion for jewellery making began.
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There was a fantastic art teacher at school who made earrings and bracelets out of copper and I thought, I want to do that one day too.
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I found an evening class where I learned a lot of useful techniques for working with gold and silver.
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I've never considered using the former for my own jewellery because it's outside my price range,
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range but I can afford the latter and in fact I've made several things with it recently.
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2003 was the year my passion for jewellery making began.
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There was a fantastic art teacher at school who made earrings
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and bracelets out of copper and I thought I want to do that one day too.
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I found an evening class where I learned a lot of useful techniques for working with gold and silver.
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I've never considered using the former for my own jewellery because it's outside my price range, but I can afford the latter, and in fact I've made several things with it recently.
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Question 2.
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You hear two friends talking about postcards.
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Here are those cards I bought for you in Oxford to add to your collection.
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I hope you don't think they're too tatty.
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They must be at least fifty years old.
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Thanks.
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The condition they're in doesn't bother me.
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And actually, looking at the stamps, they're older than you say, which is brilliant because I haven't got many from the 1930s.
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Oh, so you're looking for cards from a certain period?
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Well, I collect all sorts, but I'm on the lookout for older ones that have text on the picture, like this one, which says,
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Thinking of you in St Ives.
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Here are those cards I bought for you in Oxford to add to your collection.
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I hope you don't think they're too tatty.
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They must be at least fifty years old.
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Thanks.
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The condition they're in doesn't bother me.
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And actually, looking at the stamps, they're older than you say, which is brilliant because I haven't got many from the 1930s.
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Oh, so you're looking for cards from a certain period.
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Well, I collect all sorts, but I'm on the lookout for older ones that have text on the picture, like this one, which says,
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Thinking of you in St Ives.
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Question 3 you hear a radio talk about wooden objects.
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I knew someone once who had an absolute passion for making things out of wood.
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He spent hours and hours on his hobby.
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Whatever the object was, he always took great pride in doing it well and making it unique by choosing a special wood.
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He never chose the same kind twice.
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He would make all sorts of things.
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A new handle for a fork, with a pattern cut into it.
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Enough models to fill several glass cases.
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He even made an electric guitar which he painted designs on, something he didn't normally do.
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One piece I remember well is a polar bear.
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The way it was carved really captured the look of the animal walking heavily through the snow.
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I knew someone once who had an absolute passion for making things out of wood.
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He spent hours and hours on his hobby.
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Whatever the object was, he always took great pride in doing it well and making it unique by choosing a special wood.
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He never chose the same kind twice.
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He would make all sorts of things.
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A new handle for a fork with a pattern cut into it, enough models to fill several glass cases.
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He even made an electric guitar which he painted designs on, something he didn't normally do.
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One piece I remember well is a polar bear.
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The way it was carved really captured the look of the animal walking heavily through the snow.
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Question 4.
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You hear a man talking about his hobby.
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People think it's a bit odd
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that I spend my weekends dressed up in anything from metal llama to old uniforms out in the open air.
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But it's good fun.
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The group that puts on these events was only formed about four months ago.
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I joined in April and we've already performed five battles.
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You learn a great deal about history because everything is researched properly, from the costumes to the actual battle tactics.
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My girlfriend's not too pleased with me at the moment.
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I'm going to have to miss her birthday because we're doing the Battle of Naseby.
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That's not the reason she's mad at me though.
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She wanted to come too, but I wouldn't let her.
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People think it's a bit odd
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that I spend my weekends dressed up in anything from metal armour to old uniforms out in the open air, but it's good fun.
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The group that puts on these events was only formed about four months ago.
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I joined in April, and we've already performed five battles.
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You learn a great deal about history because everything is researched properly, from the costumes to the actual battle tactics.
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My girlfriend's not too pleased with me at the moment.
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I'm going to have to miss her birthday cos we're doing the Battle of Naseby.
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That's not the reason she's mad at me, though.
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She wanted to come too, but I wouldn't let her.
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Question 5.
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You hear a girl talking about collecting beads.
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This is Radio QB.
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The phone lines are open and we want to hear about your hobbies.
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And here's Eleanor from London.
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What are you into, Eleanor?
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Beads.
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I've got several hundred in all shapes and sizes.
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glass, metal, plastic ones they're from all over the world too I've got a handful of beautiful wooden ones from India
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and some very unusual African ones carved out of bone.
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A few of them I've made up into earrings and necklaces, but what I really like doing is collecting, especially coloured glass ones which I've got loads of.
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And you say you've got several hundred.
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How long has it taken you to get so many?
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Not that long really.
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I had lots of plastic ones when I was a kid, but I gave those away so they don't count.
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I suppose I got serious about beads three years ago.
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Since then, my family have given me tins of beads as presents, and I spend most of my pocket money on them too.
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This is Radio QB.
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The phone lines are open, and we want to hear about your hobbies.
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And here's Eleanor from London.
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What are you into, Eleanor?
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Beads.
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I've got several hundred, in all shapes and sizes.
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Glass, metal, plastic ones.
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They're from all over the world too.
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I've got a handful of beautiful wooden ones from India and some very unusual African ones carved out of bone.
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A few of them I've made up into earrings and necklaces, but what I really like doing is collecting, especially coloured glass ones which I've got loads of.
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And you say you've got several hundred.
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How long has it taken you to get so many?
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Not that long really.
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I had lots of plastic ones when I was a kid, but I gave those away so they don't count.
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I suppose I got serious about beads three years ago.
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Since then, my family have given me tins of beads as presents, and I spend most of my pocket money on them too.
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Question 6.
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You hear part of a conversation in a radio play.
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Well, I've rung them twice already, and they said I must take the matter up with you.
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It's clearly your responsibility as I got the model kit from you in the first place.
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It was sealed when I got it too.
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No, I'm quite sure.
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I buy a lot of your kits, you know.
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Do you want me to contact Model Makers magazine and tell them about what's happened?
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You have all my details, so I suggest you sort it out.
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Well, I've rung them twice already and they said I must take the matter up with you.
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It's clearly your responsibility as I got the model kit from you in the first place.
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It was sealed when I got it too.
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No, I'm quite sure.
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I buy a lot of your kits, you know.
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Do you want me to contact Model Makers magazine and tell them about what's happened?
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You have all my details, so I suggest you sort it out.
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Question 7.
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You hear an interview with a girl who collects pebbles.
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I'm with Jenny Braintree, who paints the whole world in miniature on small stones she finds at the seaside.
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Jenny, you took up this hobby four years ago.
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Er, it was four months ago, in fact.
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I was on a beach holiday with my parents and I collected loads of nice, smooth pebbles.
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When I got home, I started to paint tiny images of beautiful places like the Swiss mountains and the Brazilian rainforest.
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I've done 89 so far.
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Amazing.
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These pictures are no more than five centimetres across and yet they contain so much detail.
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So what's the reason behind this, Jenny?
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Do you earn anything from all your hard work?
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Dad thinks I could sell them but I'm not interested in that and anyway they're too special to me.
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My real aim is to get better at painting because that's what I want to do when I'm older.
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And although I haven't been to the places I illustrate on the Pebbles, it can be really good fun finding out about them on the internet.
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I'm with Jenny Braintree, who paints the whole world in miniature on small stones she finds at the seaside.
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Jenny, you took up this hobby four years ago.
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Er, it was four months ago, in fact.
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I was on a beach holiday with my parents and I collected loads of nice, smooth pebbles.
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When I got home, I started to paint tiny images of beautiful places like the Swiss mountains and the Brazilian rainforest.
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I've done 89 so far.
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Amazing.
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These pictures are no more than 5 centimetres across and yet they contain so much detail.
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So what's the reason behind this, Jenny?
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Do you earn anything from all your hard work?
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Dad thinks I could sell them, but I'm not interested in that.
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And anyway, they're too special to me.
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My real aim is to get better at painting because that's what I want to do when I'm older.
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And although I haven't been to the places I illustrate on the pebbles, it can be really good fun finding out about them on the internet.
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Question 8.
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You hear an interview with a boy whose hobby is slot car racing.
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Jamie Eagle who is the outright winner of today's slot car racing is with me now congratulations Jamie
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and this is now your 10th win
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so where did it all begin I know your father was
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also racing here today did he know what he was doing when he persuaded you to take up such a time-consuming hobby?
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Erm, actually, it was me who persuaded him.
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He's only been racing this year.
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He's pretty hopeless at it too.
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No, it was my cousin who's to blame.
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He used to take me along when he went to race meetings.
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I was five at the time, and I thought it was just brilliant.
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And if your father's racing his own car, who do you have as backup today?
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I've introduced my friend Ian to slot car racing.
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At the moment, he's free to help me, though next year he hopes to have a car of his own.
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Jamie Eagle, who is the outright winner of today's slot car racing, is with me now.
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Congratulations, Jamie, and this is now your tenth win.
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So, where did it all begin?
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I know your father was also racing here today.
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Did he know what he was doing when he persuaded you to take up such a time-consuming hobby?
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Erm, actually, it was me who persuaded him.
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He's only been racing this year.
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He's pretty hopeless at it too.
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No, it was my cousin who's to blame.
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He used to take me along when he went to race meetings.
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I was five at the time, and I thought it was just brilliant.
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And if your father's racing his own car, who do you have as backup today?
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I've introduced my friend Ian to slot car racing.
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At the moment he's free to help me, though next year he hopes to have a car of his own.
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Thank you.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 186 cümle ve 2120 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 14:23 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 147 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %82’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan daha az kullanılan 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
- hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ (isim) — hobi, merak. An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.
- collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/ (fiil) — katılmak, toplamak. To gather together; amass.
- jewellery /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/ (isim) — mücevherat, ziynet. Collectively, personal ornamentation such as rings, necklaces, brooches and bracelets, made of precious metals and sometimes set with gemstones.
- passion /ˈpæʃən/ (isim) — tutku, ihtiras. A true desire sustained or prolonged.
- persuade /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ (fiil) — ikna etmek, razı etmek. To successfully convince (someone) to agree to, accept, or do something, usually through reasoning and verbal influence.
- wooden /ˈwʊdn̩/ (sıfat) — tahta. Made of wood.
- earn /ɝn/ (fiil) — hak etmek. To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
- guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ (isim) — gitar. A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).
- pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ (isim) — cep, yancık. A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.
- bone /boʊn/ (isim) — kemik. A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
- technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (isim) — teknik. The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements.
- unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ (sıfat) — alışılmadık, olağandışı. Not usual, out of the ordinary.
- capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ (fiil) — ele geçirmek. To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.
- cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ (isim) — amcaçocuğu (FBC), amcaoğlu (FBS). Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a…
- congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ — tebrikler, tebrik ederim. Expressing praise and approval, expressing approbation.
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
- look at (fiil) — bakmak. To observe or watch.
- look for (fiil) — aramak. To seek.
- put on /ˌpʊt ˈɒn/ (fiil) — giymek. To don (clothing, equipment, or the like).
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I've, I'm, they're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 62 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: smooth /smuːð/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, tenth /tɛnθ/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: passion /ˈpæʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, miniature /ˈmɪn.(i)ə.tʃəɹ/, centimetre /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; hobby, collect, jewellery gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + fiil — artık geçerli olmayan eski bir alışkanlık ya da durum | used to take |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | I've never considered · I've made · we've already performed |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | was carved · was only formed · is researched |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | say, which is |
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.