跟讀練習: Cambridge 19 listening test 4 section 3 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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96 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
So, Jane, you'll be off to Denmark soon to do your work placement.
2
Yes, I'm really looking forward to it.
3
And I've just started packing up all my books to put in storage.
4
Well, I hope they don't get spoiled.
5
It's OK.
6
My grandfather works in a bookshop and he told me how to pack them.
7
Oh, that's helpful.
8
He says you have to support the spine, otherwise the paper can come away from the cover.
9
Yeah, that's obvious.
10
He also told me to pack them flat in the box, not on their side.
11
Again, because they can bend, and if you leave them like that for, say, a year, it's quite hard to get them back to their normal shape.
12
Well, it's pretty clear that ruins them.
13
But a lot of people just can't be bothered to protect their books.
14
He always says it's such a shame that publishers don't use better quality paper.
15
It's the acid in the paper that causes the problem, isn't it?
16
Yeah, that's why old books go yellow.
17
You know, some of the books my grandfather's given me are like that already.
18
Oh.
19
I should dump them really if they're going to deteriorate further, but I'd feel bad.
20
They'll always remind me of him.
21
He's quite a collector, you know.
22
Well, if they're important to you.
23
Yeah, I'd regret just throwing them away.
24
You know, maybe it's because I was taught to treasure books, but I hate seeing students force open the pages of paperbacks.
25
They press so hard they end up breaking the spine.
26
I know.
27
But unfortunately, paperbacks aren't designed to last a long time, and people know that.
28
Hardbacks aren't quite as weak.
29
Yeah, they're different, I suppose.
30
but I still don't think people value hardbacks like they used to.
31
Well, they aren't decorative, are they, like other objects?
32
Plus, nowadays people don't keep them out on shelves as much as they used to.
33
That's such a pity.
34
When I visit someone, if they have, say, a colourful book on a table, it's the first thing I'm drawn to.
35
I agree.
36
And book covers can be a work of art in themselves.
37
Some are really eye-catching.
38
I've always been taught to handle books carefully.
39
If you watch someone take a book off a shelf, well, they usually do it wrong.
40
My grandfather says you should put your hand right over the top of the book.
41
Or, if you can't do that, pull the other books on the shelf aside, so that you can hold the whole cover.
42
When did you learn all this?
43
He watched me pull a heavy book off the shelf
44
when I was small and it fell on the floor and broke apart.
45
Oh dear.
46
I can still remember it.
47
You know what I really like?
48
What?
49
The smell of new books.
50
Me too.
51
My parents used to laugh at me when I was a kid
52
because I loved putting books up to my nose almost as much as reading them.
53
New books aren't cheap though are they?
54
I guess we're lucky we can buy them.
55
My grandfather stock second-hand books as well as new ones and they don't smell quite as good.
56
I'd love to have a bookshop like your grandfather.
57
What's it like?
58
Well, it's quite big.
59
It's got two floors and an attic and he stocks all kinds of books really.
60
I guess he treasures things like first editions and other rare books.
61
Yeah, you might think he'd keep those in the attic or somewhere.
62
So they'd be hidden?
63
Yeah, but he likes people to know that he has them.
64
So he puts them out in the shop, but makes sure you need a ladder to get them.
65
Right, that would prevent any thefts.
66
Uh-huh.
67
Does he stock books for children?
68
He does.
69
He particularly likes to encourage kids to read.
70
He always says
71
that he used to to sit under the stairs as a child with a pile of books and read them all.
72
Is that where he keeps them then?
73
Not exactly.
74
He's got a dedicated area on the ground floor with cushions, so that parents can enter with their toddlers,
75
go there and spend some time reading to them.
76
Oh, cool.
77
And then there's a place for push chairs by the front door, and a cafe if anyone needs refreshments.
78
That's good to know.
79
As I said, it's a big shop and there's a storage area out the back as well.
80
Oh, what does he keep there?
81
Books he wants to throw away?
82
He hardly ever throws anything away.
83
He just leaves unwanted books by the front door for customers to take.
84
Well, that's very nice.
85
Yeah, and books people or institutions have requested, they all go at the far end.
86
Oh.
87
He thinks it's best to keep these out of the main shopping area as they're boxed and new.
88
Did you get your course books from him?
89
Naturally.
90
He stocks books for a lot of the colleges.
91
He used to keep these books on the first floor, but now there's a new university in my hometown.
92
He's moved them downstairs to attract the students.
93
They're actually part of the coffee shop on low shelves all around it.
94
Pretty central then.
95
You'll have to take me there sometime.
96
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Cambridge 19 listening test 4 section 3”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：grandfather, stock, floor。 這段影片共有 96 個句子、891 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:22。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 166 個詞，接近日常對話。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| shelf 名詞 | /ʃɛlf/ | 架子 |
| grandfather 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | 爺爺 /爺爺, 祖父 |
| bookshop 名詞 | 書店 /書店, 書局 /書局 | |
| attic 名詞 | /ˈætɪk/ | 閣樓 /閣樓 |
| spine 名詞 | /spaɪn/ | 骨幹 /骨幹, 脊骨 |
| treasure 名詞 | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | 珍寶 /珍寶, 寶藏 /寶藏 |
| deteriorate 動詞 | /dɪˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/ | 使……惡化 /使……惡化, 使……變壞 /使……變壞 |
| dedicate 動詞 | /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ | 奉獻 /奉獻 |
| cushion 名詞 | /ˈkʊʃən/ | 墊子 /墊子, 軟墊 /軟墊 |
| downstairs 副詞 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 樓下 /樓下 |
| decorative 形容詞 | /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/ | 裝飾的 /裝飾的 |
| toddler 名詞 | /ˈtɑdlɚ/ | 幼兒 /幼兒, 小孩 |
| hometown 名詞 | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | 家鄉 /家鄉, 故鄉 /故鄉 |
| collector 名詞 | /kəˈlɛk.tɚ/ | 收藏家, 收債人 /收債人 |
| pity 名詞 | /ˈpɪt.i/ | 憐憫 /憐憫 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| end up 動詞 | 到達 |
| look forward to 動詞 | 期待, 嚮往 |
| throw away 動詞 | 棄置 /棄置, 扔 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Yes, I'm really looking forward to it.
- They'll always remind me of him.
- When did you learn all this?
- You know what I really like?
- Did you get your course books from him?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 動詞 — 過去的習慣或狀態，現在已不再如此 | used to laugh · used to to · used to keep |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | can't be bothered · was taught · aren't designed |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've just started · I've always been taught · have requested |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 30 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, they're, aren't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, theft /θɛft/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shelf /ʃɛlf/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: deteriorate /dɪˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/, decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: shelf /ʃɛlf/, hardback /ˈhɑɹdˌbæk/, paperback /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌbæk/, attic /ˈætɪk/, deteriorate /dɪˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, hardback /ˈhɑɹdˌbæk/, paperback /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌbæk/, attic /ˈætɪk/, ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 shelf, grandfather, bookshop 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。