跟讀練習: UNIT 9 CD2 TRACK 3 COMPLETE FIRST - 通過影片學習英語口語
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157 句
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Unit 9 Listening Part 1 Exercise 4.
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3. You hear a psychologist in the UK talking about intelligence.
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Beep.
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Psychology is quite a young science,
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which means psychologists haven't had time to measure how or whether our minds are evolving or whether in fact we're getting cleverer.
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It's hard to prove that our intelligence is actually increasing,
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even if young people nowadays tend to get higher marks in intelligence tests than they did 50 or 60 years ago.
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more practice in tests of this type.
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At the same time, many people think that while exam results have been improving across the country,
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that's because the exams themselves aren't as demanding as they used to be.
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Beep.
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Psychology's quite a young science,
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which means psychologists haven't had time to measure how or whether our minds are evolving or whether in fact we're getting cleverer.
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It's hard to prove that our intelligence is actually increasing,
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even if young people nowadays tend to get higher marks in intelligence tests than they did 50 or 60 years ago.
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There are a variety of factors which could have an impact on this: better diets, our minds are stimulated more,
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or just getting more practice in tests of this type.
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At the same time, many people think that while exam results have been improving across the country,
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that's because the exams themselves aren't as demanding as they used to be.
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4. You overhear a boy calling a friend on his mobile phone.
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Beep.
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Hi, aid!
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Oh hi there Jess.
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Um, eight?
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I was...
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sorry, I'm just so tired.
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Oh, me too.
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Who wouldn't be after all those mid -year tests we've been doing?
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Yeah, I've been up studying most nights.
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So sorry if I hadn't been all that friendly.
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No problem.
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Anyway, you weren't irritable with me, so I don't mind.
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Look, can we meet up some day next week instead of tomorrow?
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'Cause my mum's just told me I've got a dentist appointment.
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Poor you.
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Have you got a toothache or something?
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No, just my annual check -up.
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Oh, that's alright then.
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Let's catch up at school, shall we?
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OK, see you then.
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Bye!
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Beep.
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Hi, Aid.
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Oh, hi there, Jess.
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Um, eight?
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I was.. sorry.
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I'm just so tired.
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Oh, me too.
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Who wouldn't be after all those mid -year tests we've been doing?
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Yeah, I've been up studying most nights.
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So sorry if I hadn't been all that friendly.
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No problem.
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Anyway, you weren't irritable with me, so I don't mind.
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Look, can we meet up some day next week instead of tomorrow?
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'Cause my mum's just told me I've got a dentist appointment.
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Poor you.
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Have you got a toothache or something?
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No, just my annual check -up.
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Oh, that's all right then.
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Let's catch up at school, shall we?
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OK, see you then.
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Bye!
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5. You overhear a man talking about things which frighten people.
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Oh yeah, you know, I'll do anything to avoid them.
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Including going up several flights of stairs?
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Oh yes, I mean, I just won't go in them.
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So I sometimes arrive at places a bit breathless.
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I bet.
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I think I must have got the problem when I got trapped in one as a kid.
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I can't have been there for more than 10 minutes, but I was trembling when I came out.
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It's totally irrational, because we all know that they're completely safe.
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I suppose it's like planes.
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I mean, they terrify lots of people, though statistically they're very safe.
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Well, see you upstairs then.
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Beep.
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Oh yeah, you know, I'll do anything to avoid them.
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Including going up several flights of stairs?
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Oh yes, I mean I just won't go in them.
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So I sometimes arrive at places a bit breathless.
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I bet.
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I think I must have got the problem when I got trapped in one as a kid.
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I can't have been there for more than ten minutes, but I was trembling when I came out.
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It's totally irrational, because we all know that they're completely safe.
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I suppose it's like planes.
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I mean, they terrify lots of people, though statistically they're very safe.
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Well, see you upstairs then.
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6. You hear a girl talking to a boy about a dream.
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Beep.
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Have you ever had a recurring dream?
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You know, one of those dreams which repeats itself from time to time?
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Yeah, I have actually.
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I'm in one of those high places, a mountain top or the top of a building, and suddenly, for no reason, I'm falling.
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It's terrifying because I fall for some time, but then suddenly I wake up.
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Wow, that's weird.
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Do you think it means anything?
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Well, the interpretation I've read is that it's some sort of fear of failure.
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You know, there are all sorts of interpretations for other dreams.
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For example, that you could find something subconsciously threatening and your dream might be sort of pointing that out to you.
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Have you ever had a recurring dream?
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You know, one of those dreams which repeats itself from time to time?
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Yeah, I have actually.
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I'm in one of those high places, a mountain top or the top of a building, and suddenly, for no reason, I'm falling.
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It's terrifying because I fall for some time, but then suddenly I wake up.
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Wow, that's weird.
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Do you think it means anything?
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Well, the interpretation I've read is that it's some sort of fear of failure.
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You know, there are all sorts of interpretations for other dreams.
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For example, that you could find something subconsciously threatening and your dream might be sort of pointing that out to you.
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7. You overhear two students talking about a classmate.
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Beep.
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Cathy's been behaving a bit strangely lately, hasn't she?
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I mean, she's been very quiet and not talking much.
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Yes, she looks pretty stressed out and I guess it's been giving her bad nights.
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What's the problem, do you know?
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Is it to do with her exams or something?
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Well, she had a maths exam last week, so she must have studied hard for it.
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But she's always been pretty hard -working, so she can't have got stressed by that.
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Anyway, she finds maths easy.
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Lucky her.
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Hey, do you think she might have had a row with her boyfriend?
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He can be a bit difficult sometimes, don't you think?
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Yeah, it must be something like that.
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Now you've come to mention it, I haven't seen him around recently.
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Perhaps we'd better ask her about him.
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And try and cheer her up.
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Cathy's been behaving a bit strangely lately, hasn't she?
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I mean, she's been very quiet and not talking much.
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Yes, she looks pretty stressed out, and I guess it's been giving her bad nights.
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What's the problem, do you know?
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Is it to do with her exams or something?
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Well, she had a maths exam last week, so she must have studied hard for it.
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But she's always been pretty hard working, so she can't have got stressed by that.
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Anyway, she finds maths easy. with her boyfriend.
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He can be a bit difficult sometimes, don't you think?
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Yeah, it must be something like that.
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Now you've come to mention it, I haven't seen him around recently.
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Perhaps we'd better ask her about him.
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And try and cheer her up.
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8. You hear a boy and a girl talking about the boys' free time activities.
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Beep.
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I read this thing on the internet that says your free time activities say lots about you.
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If you like sport, you probably like being with other people.
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On the other hand, I'm someone who prefers doing things on his own, like playing computer games, and that probably shows the opposite, you know, that I'd rather be by myself.
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And you don't feel so comfortable with other people, you mean?
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Hmm, could be.
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Then again, people who enjoy travelling are often people who like taking risks, doing new things, if you see what I mean.
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You're obviously a stay -at -home type.
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I sure am.
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Beep.
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I read this thing on the internet that says your free time activities say lots about you.
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If you like sport, you probably like being with other people.
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On the other hand, I'm someone who prefers doing things on his own, like playing computer games, and that probably shows the opposite, you know, that I'd rather be by myself.
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And you don't feel so comfortable with other people, you mean?
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Hmm, could be.
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Then again, people who enjoy travelling are often people who like taking risks, doing new things, if you see what I mean.
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You're obviously a stay -at -home type.
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I sure am.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 157 個句子、1443 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 9:45。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 148 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| examination 名詞 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 檢查 /檢查 |
| interpretation 名詞 | /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/ | 翻譯 /翻譯 |
| mathematics 名詞 | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | 數學 /數學, 算學 /算學 |
| psychologist 名詞 | /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ | 心理學家 /心理學家 |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到達, 到 |
| trap 名詞 | /tɹæp/ | 陷阱, 圈套 |
| stairs 名詞 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 樓梯 /樓梯 |
| nowadays 副詞 | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | 現在 /現在, 現今 /現今 |
| behave 動詞 | /bɪˈheɪv/ | 為人 /為人 |
| threaten 動詞 | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | 威脅 /威脅, 恐嚇 /恐嚇 |
| upstairs 副詞 | /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ | 樓上 /樓上 |
| dentist 名詞 | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | 牙醫 /牙醫, 牙科醫生 /牙科醫生 |
| irrational 形容詞 | /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/ | 不合理 |
| psychology 名詞 | /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 心理學 /心理學 |
| stimulate 動詞 | /ˈstɪm.jəˌleɪt/ | 刺激 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出來 |
| go up 動詞 | 上昇 /上升, 上去 | |
| wake up 動詞 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒來 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成進行時 have/has been + -ing — 以前開始、現在仍在繼續的動作 | have been improving · we've been doing · Cathy's been behaving |
| “used to” used to + 動詞 — 過去的習慣或狀態，現在已不再如此 | used to be |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | haven't had · I've been · Have you ever had |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | someone who prefers · people who enjoy |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 58 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, don't, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/, toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, statistically /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kə.li/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 examination, interpretation, mathematics 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。