Shadowing Practice: UNIT 9 CD2 TRACK 3 COMPLETE FIRST - Learn English Speaking with Video

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157 משפטים
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Unit 9 Listening Part 1 Exercise 4.
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3. You hear a psychologist in the UK talking about intelligence.
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Beep.
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Psychology is quite a young science,
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which means psychologists haven't had time to measure how or whether our minds are evolving or whether in fact we're getting cleverer.
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It's hard to prove that our intelligence is actually increasing,
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even if young people nowadays tend to get higher marks in intelligence tests than they did 50 or 60 years ago.
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more practice in tests of this type.
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At the same time, many people think that while exam results have been improving across the country,
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that's because the exams themselves aren't as demanding as they used to be.
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Beep.
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Psychology's quite a young science,
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which means psychologists haven't had time to measure how or whether our minds are evolving or whether in fact we're getting cleverer.
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It's hard to prove that our intelligence is actually increasing,
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even if young people nowadays tend to get higher marks in intelligence tests than they did 50 or 60 years ago.
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There are a variety of factors which could have an impact on this: better diets, our minds are stimulated more,
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or just getting more practice in tests of this type.
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At the same time, many people think that while exam results have been improving across the country,
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that's because the exams themselves aren't as demanding as they used to be.
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4. You overhear a boy calling a friend on his mobile phone.
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Beep.
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Hi, aid!
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Oh hi there Jess.
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Um, eight?
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I was...
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sorry, I'm just so tired.
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Oh, me too.
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Who wouldn't be after all those mid -year tests we've been doing?
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Yeah, I've been up studying most nights.
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So sorry if I hadn't been all that friendly.
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No problem.
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Anyway, you weren't irritable with me, so I don't mind.
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Look, can we meet up some day next week instead of tomorrow?
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'Cause my mum's just told me I've got a dentist appointment.
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Poor you.
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Have you got a toothache or something?
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No, just my annual check -up.
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Oh, that's alright then.
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Let's catch up at school, shall we?
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OK, see you then.
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Bye!
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Beep.
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Hi, Aid.
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Oh, hi there, Jess.
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Um, eight?
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I was.. sorry.
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I'm just so tired.
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Oh, me too.
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Who wouldn't be after all those mid -year tests we've been doing?
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Yeah, I've been up studying most nights.
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So sorry if I hadn't been all that friendly.
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No problem.
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Anyway, you weren't irritable with me, so I don't mind.
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Look, can we meet up some day next week instead of tomorrow?
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'Cause my mum's just told me I've got a dentist appointment.
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Poor you.
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Have you got a toothache or something?
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No, just my annual check -up.
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Oh, that's all right then.
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Let's catch up at school, shall we?
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OK, see you then.
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Bye!
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5. You overhear a man talking about things which frighten people.
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Oh yeah, you know, I'll do anything to avoid them.
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Including going up several flights of stairs?
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Oh yes, I mean, I just won't go in them.
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So I sometimes arrive at places a bit breathless.
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I bet.
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I think I must have got the problem when I got trapped in one as a kid.
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I can't have been there for more than 10 minutes, but I was trembling when I came out.
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It's totally irrational, because we all know that they're completely safe.
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I suppose it's like planes.
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I mean, they terrify lots of people, though statistically they're very safe.
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Well, see you upstairs then.
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Beep.
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Oh yeah, you know, I'll do anything to avoid them.
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Including going up several flights of stairs?
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Oh yes, I mean I just won't go in them.
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So I sometimes arrive at places a bit breathless.
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I bet.
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I think I must have got the problem when I got trapped in one as a kid.
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I can't have been there for more than ten minutes, but I was trembling when I came out.
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It's totally irrational, because we all know that they're completely safe.
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I suppose it's like planes.
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I mean, they terrify lots of people, though statistically they're very safe.
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Well, see you upstairs then.
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6. You hear a girl talking to a boy about a dream.
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Beep.
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Have you ever had a recurring dream?
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You know, one of those dreams which repeats itself from time to time?
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Yeah, I have actually.
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I'm in one of those high places, a mountain top or the top of a building, and suddenly, for no reason, I'm falling.
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It's terrifying because I fall for some time, but then suddenly I wake up.
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Wow, that's weird.
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Do you think it means anything?
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Well, the interpretation I've read is that it's some sort of fear of failure.
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You know, there are all sorts of interpretations for other dreams.
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For example, that you could find something subconsciously threatening and your dream might be sort of pointing that out to you.
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Have you ever had a recurring dream?
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You know, one of those dreams which repeats itself from time to time?
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Yeah, I have actually.
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I'm in one of those high places, a mountain top or the top of a building, and suddenly, for no reason, I'm falling.
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It's terrifying because I fall for some time, but then suddenly I wake up.
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Wow, that's weird.
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Do you think it means anything?
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Well, the interpretation I've read is that it's some sort of fear of failure.
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You know, there are all sorts of interpretations for other dreams.
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For example, that you could find something subconsciously threatening and your dream might be sort of pointing that out to you.
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7. You overhear two students talking about a classmate.
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Beep.
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Cathy's been behaving a bit strangely lately, hasn't she?
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I mean, she's been very quiet and not talking much.
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Yes, she looks pretty stressed out and I guess it's been giving her bad nights.
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What's the problem, do you know?
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Is it to do with her exams or something?
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Well, she had a maths exam last week, so she must have studied hard for it.
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But she's always been pretty hard -working, so she can't have got stressed by that.
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Anyway, she finds maths easy.
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Lucky her.
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Hey, do you think she might have had a row with her boyfriend?
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He can be a bit difficult sometimes, don't you think?
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Yeah, it must be something like that.
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Now you've come to mention it, I haven't seen him around recently.
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Perhaps we'd better ask her about him.
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And try and cheer her up.
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Cathy's been behaving a bit strangely lately, hasn't she?
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I mean, she's been very quiet and not talking much.
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Yes, she looks pretty stressed out, and I guess it's been giving her bad nights.
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What's the problem, do you know?
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Is it to do with her exams or something?
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Well, she had a maths exam last week, so she must have studied hard for it.
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But she's always been pretty hard working, so she can't have got stressed by that.
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Anyway, she finds maths easy. with her boyfriend.
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He can be a bit difficult sometimes, don't you think?
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Yeah, it must be something like that.
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Now you've come to mention it, I haven't seen him around recently.
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Perhaps we'd better ask her about him.
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And try and cheer her up.
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8. You hear a boy and a girl talking about the boys' free time activities.
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Beep.
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I read this thing on the internet that says your free time activities say lots about you.
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If you like sport, you probably like being with other people.
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On the other hand, I'm someone who prefers doing things on his own, like playing computer games, and that probably shows the opposite, you know, that I'd rather be by myself.
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And you don't feel so comfortable with other people, you mean?
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Hmm, could be.
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Then again, people who enjoy travelling are often people who like taking risks, doing new things, if you see what I mean.
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You're obviously a stay -at -home type.
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I sure am.
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Beep.
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I read this thing on the internet that says your free time activities say lots about you.
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If you like sport, you probably like being with other people.
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On the other hand, I'm someone who prefers doing things on his own, like playing computer games, and that probably shows the opposite, you know, that I'd rather be by myself.
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And you don't feel so comfortable with other people, you mean?
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Hmm, could be.
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Then again, people who enjoy travelling are often people who like taking risks, doing new things, if you see what I mean.
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You're obviously a stay -at -home type.
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I sure am.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “UNIT 9 CD2 TRACK 3 COMPLETE FIRST”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: beep, dream, exam, tests. בסרטון הזה יש 157 משפטים ו-1443 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 9:45. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-148 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 29 מתוך 157 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

10 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
mathematics שם עצם/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/מָתֵמָטִיקָה
psychologist שם עצם/ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/פְּסִיכוֹלוֹג, פסיכולוגית
irritable שם תואר/ˈɪɹɪtəbl̩/רָגִיז
toothache שם עצם/ˈtuθˌeɪk/כאב שיניים, כְּאֵב שִׁנַּיִם
dentist שם עצם/ˈdɛntɪst/רוֹפֵא שִׁינַּייִם, רופאת שיניים
threaten פועל/ˈθɹɛt.n̩/איים
behave פועל/bɪˈheɪv/הִתְנַהֵג
nowadays תואר הפועל/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/כיום
stairs שם עצם/ˈstɛɹz/גֶרֶם מַדרֵגוֹת
classmate שם עצם/ˈklæs.meɪt/חָבֵר לַכִּתָּה

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילההגייהמשמעות
come out פועל/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/יָצָא
go up פועלעָלָה
wake up פועל/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/התעורר

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Who wouldn't be after all those mid -year tests we've been doing?
  • Have you got a toothache or something?
  • Let's catch up at school, shall we?
  • Have you ever had a recurring dream?
  • What's the problem, do you know?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיוhave been improving · we've been doing · Cathy's been behaving
“Used to” used to + verb — הרגל או מצב שהיה נכון בעבר וכבר לא קייםused to be
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhaven't had · I've been · Have you ever had
משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דברsomeone who prefers · people who enjoy

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-58 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, don't, I've. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “th”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/, toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/, statistically /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kə.li/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/, classmate /ˈklæs.meɪt/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: terrify /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/, breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/, irritable /ˈɪɹɪtəbl̩/, recur /ɹɪˈkɜː/, tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו mathematics, psychologist, irritable.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →