Практика Shadowing: Cambridge 19 listening test 4 section 3 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
1
So, Jane, you'll be off to Denmark soon to do your work placement.
2
Yes, I'm really looking forward to it.
3
And I've just started packing up all my books to put in storage.
4
Well, I hope they don't get spoiled.
5
It's OK.
6
My grandfather works in a bookshop and he told me how to pack them.
7
Oh, that's helpful.
8
He says you have to support the spine, otherwise the paper can come away from the cover.
9
Yeah, that's obvious.
10
He also told me to pack them flat in the box, not on their side.
11
Again, because they can bend, and if you leave them like that for, say, a year, it's quite hard to get them back to their normal shape.
12
Well, it's pretty clear that ruins them.
13
But a lot of people just can't be bothered to protect their books.
14
He always says it's such a shame that publishers don't use better quality paper.
15
It's the acid in the paper that causes the problem, isn't it?
16
Yeah, that's why old books go yellow.
17
You know, some of the books my grandfather's given me are like that already.
18
Oh.
19
I should dump them really if they're going to deteriorate further, but I'd feel bad.
20
They'll always remind me of him.
21
He's quite a collector, you know.
22
Well, if they're important to you.
23
Yeah, I'd regret just throwing them away.
24
You know, maybe it's because I was taught to treasure books, but I hate seeing students force open the pages of paperbacks.
25
They press so hard they end up breaking the spine.
26
I know.
27
But unfortunately, paperbacks aren't designed to last a long time, and people know that.
28
Hardbacks aren't quite as weak.
29
Yeah, they're different, I suppose.
30
but I still don't think people value hardbacks like they used to.
31
Well, they aren't decorative, are they, like other objects?
32
Plus, nowadays people don't keep them out on shelves as much as they used to.
33
That's such a pity.
34
When I visit someone, if they have, say, a colourful book on a table, it's the first thing I'm drawn to.
35
I agree.
36
And book covers can be a work of art in themselves.
37
Some are really eye-catching.
38
I've always been taught to handle books carefully.
39
If you watch someone take a book off a shelf, well, they usually do it wrong.
40
My grandfather says you should put your hand right over the top of the book.
41
Or, if you can't do that, pull the other books on the shelf aside, so that you can hold the whole cover.
42
When did you learn all this?
43
He watched me pull a heavy book off the shelf
44
when I was small and it fell on the floor and broke apart.
45
Oh dear.
46
I can still remember it.
47
You know what I really like?
48
What?
49
The smell of new books.
50
Me too.
51
My parents used to laugh at me when I was a kid
52
because I loved putting books up to my nose almost as much as reading them.
53
New books aren't cheap though are they?
54
I guess we're lucky we can buy them.
55
My grandfather stock second-hand books as well as new ones and they don't smell quite as good.
56
I'd love to have a bookshop like your grandfather.
57
What's it like?
58
Well, it's quite big.
59
It's got two floors and an attic and he stocks all kinds of books really.
60
I guess he treasures things like first editions and other rare books.
61
Yeah, you might think he'd keep those in the attic or somewhere.
62
So they'd be hidden?
63
Yeah, but he likes people to know that he has them.
64
So he puts them out in the shop, but makes sure you need a ladder to get them.
65
Right, that would prevent any thefts.
66
Uh-huh.
67
Does he stock books for children?
68
He does.
69
He particularly likes to encourage kids to read.
70
He always says
71
that he used to to sit under the stairs as a child with a pile of books and read them all.
72
Is that where he keeps them then?
73
Not exactly.
74
He's got a dedicated area on the ground floor with cushions, so that parents can enter with their toddlers,
75
go there and spend some time reading to them.
76
Oh, cool.
77
And then there's a place for push chairs by the front door, and a cafe if anyone needs refreshments.
78
That's good to know.
79
As I said, it's a big shop and there's a storage area out the back as well.
80
Oh, what does he keep there?
81
Books he wants to throw away?
82
He hardly ever throws anything away.
83
He just leaves unwanted books by the front door for customers to take.
84
Well, that's very nice.
85
Yeah, and books people or institutions have requested, they all go at the far end.
86
Oh.
87
He thinks it's best to keep these out of the main shopping area as they're boxed and new.
88
Did you get your course books from him?
89
Naturally.
90
He stocks books for a lot of the colleges.
91
He used to keep these books on the first floor, but now there's a new university in my hometown.
92
He's moved them downstairs to attract the students.
93
They're actually part of the coffee shop on low shelves all around it.
94
Pretty central then.
95
You'll have to take me there sometime.
96
Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B1 построен на видео «Cambridge 19 listening test 4 section 3». Чаще всего повторяются слова: grandfather, stock, floor. В этом видео 96 предложений и 891 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 5:22. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 166 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 86% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
shelf существительное/ʃɛlf/по́лка
grandfather существительное/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/де́душка, дед
bookshop существительноекни́жный магази́н
paperback существительное/ˈpeɪ.pɚˌbæk/кни́га в мя́гкой обло́жке
attic существительное/ˈætɪk/черда́к, манса́рда
spine существительное/spaɪn/позвоно́чник, хребе́т
treasure существительное/ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/сокро́вище, драгоце́нность
deteriorate глагол/dɪˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/ухудша́ть, уху́дшить
refreshment существительное/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/освеже́ние
dedicate глагол/ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/посвяща́ть, посвяти́ть
cushion существительное/ˈkʊʃən/поду́шка
downstairs наречие/daʊnˈstɛɹz/внизу́, на ни́жнем этаже́
unwanted прилагательное/ʌnˈwɒntɪd/нежела́емый, нежела́нный
decorative прилагательное/ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/декорати́вный
spoil существительное/spɔɪl/трофе́й

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоЗначение
end up глаголзака́нчиваться, зако́нчиться
look forward to глаголждать с нетерпе́нием, не мочь дожда́ться
throw away глаголвыбра́сывать, вы́бросить

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

  • Yes, I'm really looking forward to it.
  • They'll always remind me of him.
  • When did you learn all this?
  • You know what I really like?
  • Did you get your course books from him?

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
«Used to» used to + глагол — прошлая привычка или состояние, которых больше нетused to laugh · used to to · used to keep
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетcan't be bothered · was taught · aren't designed
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасI've just started · I've always been taught · have requested
Глагол + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — глаголы, после которых идёт форма на -ingstarted packing · hate seeing · loved putting

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 30 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, they're, aren't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «th»: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, theft /θɛft/
  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: shelf /ʃɛlf/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: deteriorate /dɪˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/, decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hardback /ˈhɑɹdˌbæk/, hometown /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, unwanted /ʌnˈwɒntɪd/, decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, bend /bɛnd/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как shelf, grandfather, bookshop.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →