Pratique du Shadowing: C1 T2 TEST1 PART3 - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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122 phrases
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1
Here's your coffee, John.
2
Thanks, Pauline.
3
Now, shall we start thinking about this talk then?
4
Let's see, it's on the 20th, isn't it?
5
Yes, that's right.
6
That gives us three weeks to plan it.
7
Shall we start by thinking about what exactly we want to include?
8
Yes, that's a good idea.
9
Now, here's some paper to make some notes.
10
Right.
11
Now, the talk is about pollution in the inner city.
12
We should include some information to show how polluted they are, shouldn't we?
13
Yes, it would be interesting to have some figures to show, for example, how much car exhaust fumes pollute the air.
14
We could possibly get them from the Department of the Environment, couldn't we?
15
Yes.
16
Then at least people would be aware just how serious this problem is.
17
And then we could go on to point out where all this carbon monoxide comes from.
18
Hmm.
19
You mean, for instance, cars and lorries?
20
Do we have any statistics about how much the number of cars in the inner city has grown?
21
Yes, yes, that's no problem.
22
I think car owners should see just how much it has increased.
23
People like to use their own cars all the time, don't they?
24
Yes, it's quite incredible, really, especially as the bus service here where we live is not bad.
25
I mean, in other cities the public transport system is terrible, but at least the City Council has given grants to improve it here.
26
Hmm, but I still wish people would use it more.
27
Should we mention ways of cutting down on the number of private cars by introducing,
28
for example, a park and ride scheme so shoppers can leave their cars outside the city centre and travel in by bus?
29
Yes, we could save that until the end of the talk as a possible solution.
30
And how about the problem of the lack of parks and green areas?
31
There aren't many here, are there?
32
No, that's a definite point to mention.
33
OK, let's see.
34
Cars, parks.
35
How about cycle lanes?
36
They've been very successful in other places in reducing the number of cars in the inner city.
37
That may be asking for too much.
38
We've been asked to write a leaflet about the subject too, so maybe we could include it in that instead.
39
Yes, I suppose we can't ask for everything at once.
40
But I really think we ought to say something about the lorries which are allowed to drive through the city centre.
41
You mean to suggest an idea to reduce their numbers?
42
That's not enough.
43
We need the council to introduce a law to ban them altogether.
44
I know the shopkeepers won't like it, but...
45
Yes, it'll be difficult, but it's necessary to make people aware of how much they pollute the air.
46
So let's make a note of that, too.
47
Banning lorries in the city centre.
48
Yes.
49
And shoppers will feel safer with no lorries there.
50
It's definitely time we had more pedestrian precincts, too.
51
Should we include that?
52
I'm not sure.
53
I'd rather keep this talk simple.
54
The council won't like it if we make too many demands, will they?
55
No, they won't.
56
OK, well then.
57
Let's see.
58
So far, we've got these ideas.
59
Look at the number of...
60
Now you'll hear part three again.
61
Here's your coffee, John.
62
Thanks, Pauline.
63
Now, shall we start thinking about this talk then?
64
Let's see, it's on the 20th, isn't it?
65
Yes, that's right.
66
That gives us three weeks to plan it.
67
Shall we start by thinking about what exactly we want to include?
68
Yes, that's a good idea.
69
Now, here's some paper to make some notes.
70
Right.
71
Now, the talk is about pollution in the inner city.
72
We should include some information to show how polluted they are, shouldn't we?
73
Yes, it would be interesting to have some figures to show, for example, how much car exhaust fumes pollute the air.
74
We could possibly get them from the Department of the Environment, couldn't we?
75
Yes.
76
Then at least people would be aware just how serious this problem is.
77
And then we could go on to point out where all this carbon monoxide comes from.
78
Hmm.
79
You mean, for instance, cars and lorries?
80
Do we have any statistics about how much the number of cars in the inner city has grown?
81
Yes, yes, that's no problem.
82
I think car owners should see just how much it has increased.
83
People like to use their own cars all the time, don't they?
84
Yes, it's quite incredible, really, especially as the bus service here where we live is not bad.
85
I mean, in other cities the public transport system is terrible, but at least the City Council has given grants to improve it here.
86
Hmm, but I still wish people would use it more.
87
Should we mention ways of cutting down on the number of private cars by introducing,
88
for example, a park and ride scheme so shoppers can leave their cars outside the city centre and travel in by bus.
89
Yes, we could save that until the end of the talk as a possible solution.
90
And how about the problem of the lack of parks and green areas?
91
There aren't many here, are there?
92
No, that's a definite point to mention.
93
OK, let's see.
94
Cars, parks.
95
How about cycle lanes?
96
They've been very successful in other places in reducing the number of cars in the inner city.
97
That may be asking for too much.
98
We've been asked to write a leaflet about the subject too, so maybe we could include it in that instead.
99
Yes, I suppose we can't ask for everything at once.
100
But I really think we ought to say something about the lorries which are allowed to drive through the city centre.
101
You mean to suggest an idea to reduce their numbers?
102
That's not enough.
103
We need the council to introduce a law to ban them altogether.
104
I know the shopkeepers won't like it, but...
105
Yes, it'll be difficult, but it's necessary to make people aware of how much they pollute the air.
106
So let's make a note of that too, banning lorries in the city centre.
107
Yes, and shoppers will feel safer with no lorries there.
108
It's definitely time we had more pedestrian precincts, too.
109
Should we include that?
110
I'm not sure.
111
I'd rather keep this talk simple.
112
The council won't like it if we make too many demands, will they?
113
No, they won't.
114
OK, well then.
115
Let's see.
116
So far, we've got these ideas.
117
Look at the number of...
118
That's the end of Part 3.
119
Part 4.
120
You're going to listen to the final recording.
121
Again, before you listen, you'll have 20 seconds to read the instruction carefully.
122
And you'll listen to the piece twice.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « C1 T2 TEST1 PART3 ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : lorries, include, inner, centre, council. Cette vidéo contient 122 phrases et 1127 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 7:35. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 149 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 90 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre. 29 de ses 122 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

14 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
introduce verbe/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/présenter
pollution nom/pəˈluʃən/pollution
altogether adverbe/ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/complètement
exhaust verbe/ɪɡˈzɔst/épuiser
definite adjectif/ˈdɛfɪnɪt/défini
pedestrian nom/pəˈdɛstɹiən/piéton, piétonne
precinct nom/ˈpɹisɪŋkt/enceinte
carefully adverbe/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/soigneusement
instruction nom/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/instruction
pollute verbe/pəˈluːt/polluer
shopper nom/ˈʃɑ.pɚ/acheteur, acheteuse
leaflet nom/ˈliːflɪt/foliole
monoxide nom/məˈnɒksʌɪd/protoxyde
shopkeeper nom/ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/détaillant, détaillante

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
point out verbepointer

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • Shall we start by thinking about what exactly we want to include?
  • You mean, for instance, cars and lorries?
  • There aren't many here, are there?
  • You mean to suggest an idea to reduce their numbers?
  • I know the shopkeepers won't like it, but...

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Phrases conditionnelles if + proposition, will/would + verbe — une condition et son résultatif we make too many demands, will they
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenanthas grown · has increased · has given
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitWe've been asked · are allowed
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une choselorries which are

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 34 contractions et formes réduites, comme won't, we've, you'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, shopper /ˈʃɑ.pɚ/, shopkeeper /ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, pedestrian /pəˈdɛstɹiən/, precinct /ˈpɹisɪŋkt/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme introduce, pollution, altogether.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →