シャドーイング練習: CAE TEST6 PART4 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Part four.
2
Part four consists of two tasks.
3
You'll hear five short extracts in which people are talking about weekend activities.
4
Look at task one.
5
For questions twenty -one to twenty -five, choose from the list A to H the activity each speaker is describing.
6
Now look at Task 2.
7
For questions 26 to 30, choose from the list A to H what each speaker felt about their activity.
8
While you listen, you must complete both tasks.
9
You now have 45 seconds to look at Part 4.
10
Thank you.
11
Speaker 1 Well, we got there late, unfortunately.
12
The problem was that Dave couldn't find a parking space anywhere.
13
We drove around for ages.
14
I don't think we realised just how popular it was going to be.
15
We nearly didn't bother, you know.
16
Last month's was such a disappointment.
17
There wasn't much to see, and not many people turned up.
18
But this time it was the complete opposite.
19
There were all kinds of food, a huge fish section, clothes, miscellaneous stalls with goodness knows what.
20
Apart from it being almost impossible to make progress past the stalls, we quite enjoyed it.
21
Speaker 2 Yes, Pete and I go quite regularly now.
22
He wasn't too keen to begin with, but over the last few months, we've both got completely hooked.
23
However, we were a bit unlucky last weekend.
24
We were expecting great things, and we'd been looking forward to it for ages.
25
This was going to be the big one.
26
We set off early, got the gear ready the night before, but after a couple of hours, the weather set in, couldn't see a thing.
27
The visibility was down to about ten metres.
28
There was no way we were going to reach the summit, so we just had to abandon it.
29
Discovered we'd lost one of our ropes when we got back home, just to cap it all.
30
Speaker 3 I haven't been for ages.
31
It was a real treat for me.
32
Of course, before I was married I used to go several times a year, but I don't think I've been now since, oh, 1994.
33
It's not that my wife objects to it, it's just, well, I don't know, I suppose I feel a bit guilty going off at the weekend.
34
But it's good fun.
35
I love seeing all the big names.
36
Mind you, not a lot happened, nothing to clap or cheer about, but it didn't seem to matter.
37
It was just being there, encouraging the players and despairing when they got it all wrong.
38
Speaker 4 We felt it was a good opportunity to celebrate.
39
Occasions like this don't happen every day, and everyone was in a good mood, so we thought, why not?
40
The thing is, we wanted it to be different, something that we'd always remember, Something to round off a perfect day
41
Jamie had heard about this interesting place by the harbour Where you sat on cushions and you prepared your own dishes
42
It sounded different, so we set off for there When we arrived,
43
the manager had already heard about our success And even though he was busy,
44
he still managed to find plenty of room for us all Speaker 5 I was on my own at the weekend,
45
and I suppose I was a bit restless.
46
You know, I've been working hard recently.
47
I needed to get out in the fresh air, and so I just headed off into the country.
48
It was great, a beautiful day.
49
It reminded me of when my father used to take me fishing.
50
Well, I fancied a quick dip, and so, as no one was around, I just stripped off and plunged in.
51
It was marvellous, but I got a bit over -ambitious.
52
Before I knew it, I was more than a mile out.
53
It took me a very long time to get back, and when I reached the shore again, I lay in the sun for ages to get my breath back.
54
Now you'll hear the recording again.
55
Speaker 1 Well, we got there late, unfortunately.
56
The problem was that Dave couldn't find a parking space anywhere.
57
We drove around for ages.
58
I don't think we realised just how popular it was going to be.
59
We nearly didn't bother, you know.
60
Last month's was such a disappointment.
61
There wasn't much to see, and not many people turned up.
62
But this time it was the complete opposite.
63
There were all kinds of food, a huge fish section, clothes, miscellaneous stalls with goodness knows what.
64
Apart from it being almost impossible to make progress past the stalls, we quite enjoyed it.
65
Speaker 2 Yes, Pete and I go quite regularly now.
66
He wasn't too keen to begin with, but over the last few months, we've both got completely hooked.
67
However, we were a bit unlucky last weekend.
68
We were expecting great things, and we'd been looking forward to it for ages.
69
This was going to be the big one.
70
We set off early, got the gear ready the night before, but after a couple of hours, the weather set in, couldn't see a thing.
71
The visibility was down to about ten metres.
72
There was no way we were going to reach the summit, so we just had to abandon it.
73
Discovered we'd lost one of our ropes when we got back home, just to cap it all.
74
Speaker 3 I haven't been for ages.
75
It was a real treat for me.
76
Of course, before I was married I used to go several times a year, but I don't think I've been now since, oh, 1994.
77
It's not that my wife objects to it, it's just, well, I don't know.
78
I suppose I feel a bit guilty going off at the weekend.
79
But it's good fun.
80
I love seeing all the big names.
81
Mind you, not a lot happened, nothing to clap or cheer about, but it didn't seem to matter.
82
It was just being there, encouraging the players and despairing when they got it all wrong.
83
Speaker 4 We felt it was a good opportunity to celebrate.
84
Occasions like this don't happen every day, and everyone was in a good mood, so we thought, why not?
85
The thing is, we wanted it to be different, something that we'd always remember.
86
Something to round off a perfect day.
87
Jamie had heard about this interesting place by the harbour, where you sat on cushions and you prepared your own dishes.
88
It sounded different, so we set off for there.
89
When we arrived, the manager had already heard about our success, and even though he was busy, he still managed to find plenty of room for us all.
90
Speaker 5 I was on my own at the weekend, and I suppose I was a bit restless.
91
You know, I've been working hard recently.
92
I needed to get out in the fresh air, and so I just headed off into the country.
93
It was great, a beautiful day.
94
It reminded me of when my father used to take me fishing.
95
Well, I fancied a quick dip, and so, as no one was around, I just stripped off and plunged in.
96
It was marvellous, but I got a bit over -ambitious.
97
Before I knew it, I was more than a mile out.
98
It took me a very long time to get back, and when I reached the shore again, I lay in the sun for ages to get my breath back.
99
I'll remind you when there's one minute left so that you're sure to finish in time.
100
That's the end of the test.
101
Please stop now.
102
Your supervisor will now collect all the question papers and answer sheets.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「CAE TEST6 PART4」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：speaker, ages, weekend。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が102文、単語が1267語あります。 音声の長さは9:50です。 話す速さは1分あたり約129語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| stall 名詞 | /stɔːl/ | 馬小屋, 厩舎 |
| remind 動詞 | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | 思い出させる |
| encourage 動詞 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 勇気付ける, 奨励する |
| mood 名詞 | /muːd/ | 気分, 気持ち |
| discover 動詞 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 発見する, 見つける |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| occasion 名詞 | /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ | 場合, 機会 |
| hook 名詞 | /hʊk/ | 鉤, フック |
| strip 動詞 | /ˈstɹɪp/ | 剥ぐ, 外す |
| shore 名詞 | /ʃɔɹ/ | 岸, 海岸 |
| summit 名詞 | /ˈsʌmɪt/ | 頂上, 頂 |
| breathe 動詞 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸する, 息をする |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 皿 |
| rope 名詞 | /ɹoʊp/ | ロープ, 綱 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| look forward to 動詞 | 楽しみにする |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態 | used to go · used to take |
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | I've been working |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't been · I've been |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, we'd, couldn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を38回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, cloth /klɒθ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, dish /dɪʃ/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/, visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, miscellaneous /ˌmɪsəˈleɪnɪəs/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: restless /ˈɹɛstlɪs/, marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: stall /stɔːl/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, strip /ˈstɹɪp/, breathe /bɹiːð/, cloth /klɒθ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。stall, remind, encourageなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。