シャドーイング練習: Cambridge IELTS 21 TEST 2 PART 2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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Part 2.
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You will hear some recorded information for visitors to a region about history
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and nature walks there and about a particular visitor attraction.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Here is some information about history and nature walks in the region.
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They can be completed in less than a day and also be combined with a visit to Melby, a former coal mine now open to the public.
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The Marsden Coastal Walk is suitable for all the family, as there are no strenuous climbs.
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The route begins at Marsden Harbour, where there are hourly ferries to and from the beautiful Hooker Island, a great place for fishing.
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The walk covers part of the Coastal Path Trail.
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As there are clear signposts all along the way, you don't even need to take a map with you.
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At one point, the route goes inland slightly and passes a castle built in the 1400s, near to a now-vanished market town.
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The castle's now just a pile of stones, but it's a great place to take photos, and fascinating information boards show what it once looked like.
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If you set off early, you can be back in time for midday.
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The Melby Heritage Walk is a great place to take photos, especially of the night sky.
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At certain times of the year, people come here from far and wide.
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They climb to the top of the valley and take pictures of the stars.
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In the daytime, it's completely different.
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As you hike through the dense woods in the valley bottom, the only things you'll hear are the sound of your own footsteps.
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At the highest point, you can stop to take in the views,
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and those with lots of energy can climb the tower that's situated where there was once a 17th century hunting lodge.
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The route continues along the tops of the hills and brings you back down to the starting point, the car park at Melby Coal Mine.
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Before you hear the rest of the recorded information, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
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Thank you.
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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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Melby Coal Mine has been open to the public for 20 years and has won awards for its visitor experience.
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Many of the buildings around the mine are still standing and have been converted into display areas.
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Firstly, there's an exhibition showing the history of the mine with many original black and white photos.
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To see that, you go from the car park via a covered walkway to the main visitor centre.
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Go through the ticket office to an area where there are lockers to leave heavy bags in, and where you can borrow raincoats.
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Beyond that room is the exhibition.
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There's a small bath house where miners used to wash after their shift underground.
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You can see that in the building directly to the north of the engine house.
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The boiler has gone from there now, but there are lines of tin baths on the stone floor.
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There's a display of early mining tools from the days before mechanisation.
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You can find that in a small L-shaped building in the middle of the northern boundary of the site.
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It's incredible to think how miners were able to use hand implements to cut through rock.
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The vehicle shed, where you can find wagons of different sizes,
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along with some of the high-tech cutting machines that were in use until the mine closed,
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is in the southwest corner of the site and can be accessed via a covered walkway.
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There is a field with ponies, which are always popular with children, on the northeastern boundary of the site, not approached via a covered walkway.
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The other building to mention is the Education Centre.
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This is where school groups go when they visit the mine, but it's also accessible to the public, as it contains a library and small gift shop.
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The centre is connected to the ticket office via a short section of covered walkway.
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Cambridge IELTS 21 TEST 2 PART 2」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：mine, walk, Melby, walkway, visitor。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が47文、単語が700語あります。 音声の長さは5:51です。 話す速さは1分あたり約120語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
walkway 名詞/ˈwɔkˌweɪ/歩道
visitor 名詞/ˈvɪzɪtɚ/訪問者, 客人
miner 名詞/ˈmaɪnə(ɹ)/鉱夫, 坑夫
boundary 名詞/ˈbaʊndɹi/境界, 境
fascinate 動詞/ˈfæsɪneɪt/魅惑する
mechanization 名詞/ˌmɛkənaɪˈzeɪʃən/機械化
raincoat 名詞/ˈɹeɪnkoʊt/レインコート, 合羽
signpost 名詞/ˈsaɪnˌpoʊst/道標
vanish 動詞/ˈvænɪʃ/消える
daytime 名詞/ˈdeɪtaɪm/昼間
boiler 名詞/ˈbɔɪlɚ/ボイラー
firstly 副詞/ˈfɜɹstli/先ず, 第一に
pony 名詞/ˈpoʊni/子馬, 仔馬
locker 名詞/ˈlɑ.kɚ/戸棚, ロッカー
hike 名詞/haɪk/散策, ハイキング

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるcan be completed · have been converted · can be accessed
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas been · have been converted · has gone

注意したい発音

  • 「th」の音: northeastern /ˌnorˈθiː.stɚn/, southwest /saʊθˈwɛst/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: mechanization /ˌmɛkənaɪˈzeɪʃən/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: mechanization /ˌmɛkənaɪˈzeɪʃən/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/, convert /kənˈvɝt/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, footstep /ˈfʊtstɛp/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/, ferry /ˈfɛɹi/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: boundary /ˈbaʊndɹi/, footstep /ˈfʊtstɛp/, signpost /ˈsaɪnˌpoʊst/, strenuous /ˈstɹɛ.nju.əs/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。walkway, visitor, minerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →