シャドーイング練習: B1 PRELIMINARY 1 - TEST 4 PART 4 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Now look at part 4.
2
For each question, choose the correct answer.
3
Look at questions 20 to 25 now.
4
You have 45 seconds.
5
Thank you.
6
You will hear an interview with a young poet called Laura Dixon.
7
Laura Dixon, you've already had two books of your poems published.
8
How did you become interested in poetry?
9
Well, my dad loves literature, so there were always lots of poetry books on the shelves around the house.
10
I used to spend hours looking at them.
11
I'm pleased it happened that way, because there needs to be more time spent on it at school.
12
I think students would enjoy it.
13
And how did you decide to turn your interest into a career as a professional poet?
14
I started doing some classes in journalism.
15
I showed my poems to the woman running the course.
16
She was a well -known reporter on a national newspaper and she suggested that I enter a poetry competition.
17
I did and two months later found out I'd come first.
18
That's when I knew I wanted to do this full time.
19
So I hear you've just finished a new book of poems.
20
What's it about?
21
You never exactly know what poems are going to be about until you start writing them, and my previous books have included my thoughts about architecture, ancient and new.
22
In this one, though, I focus on connections with the people I'm close to.
23
I actually started out with the idea of writing about global warming and the environment, which is very different to what I produced in the end.
24
Your poetry is very modern.
25
Do you read poetry written a long time ago?
26
Yes, I do.
27
The words and style are often very different from modern English, but you soon notice how carefully the poems have been put together.
28
I think they took more skill to write than many modern ones do.
29
And you've also started teaching poetry at a university recently.
30
How's that going?
31
I'm certainly enjoying it, even if I'm not always sure how much my students are actually learning.
32
Thankfully, the other teachers have a lot more experience than me and are happy to share their ideas.
33
I was warned about how much preparation there'd be, so that wasn't too much of a shock.
34
And what are your plans for the future?
35
Well, there's a poetry festival soon, and the organisers have asked me to read my work at it.
36
I'm hoping to turn some of my previous work into songs.
37
After all, hip -hop and rap are just poetry with a tune.
38
New poems come into my head all the time too.
39
I'd get worried if I had to stop writing because I'd run out of ideas.
40
Thank you, Laura Dixon, for joining us.
41
Now listen again.
42
Laura Dixon, you've already had two books of your poems published.
43
How did you become interested in poetry?
44
Well, my dad loves literature, so there were always lots of poetry books on the shelves around the house.
45
I used to spend hours looking at them.
46
I'm pleased it happened that way, because there needs to be more time spent on it at school.
47
I think students would enjoy it.
48
And how did you decide to turn your interest into a career as a professional poet?
49
I started doing some classes in journalism.
50
I showed my poems to the woman running the course.
51
She was a well -known reporter on a national newspaper and she suggested that I enter a poetry competition.
52
I did and two months later found out I'd come first.
53
That's when I knew I wanted to do this full time.
54
So I hear you've just finished a new book of poems.
55
What's it about?
56
You never exactly know what poems are going to be about until you start writing them, and my previous books have included my thoughts about architecture, ancient and new.
57
In this one, though, I focus on connections with the people I'm close to.
58
I actually started out with the idea of writing about global warming and the environment, which is very different to what I produced in the end.
59
Your poetry is very modern.
60
Do you read poetry written a long time ago?
61
Yes, I do.
62
The words and style are often very different from modern English.
63
But you soon notice how carefully the poems have been put together.
64
I think they took more skill to write than many modern ones do.
65
And you've also started teaching poetry at a university recently.
66
How's that going?
67
I'm certainly enjoying it, even if I'm not always sure how much my students are actually learning.
68
Thankfully, the other teachers have a lot more experience than me and are happy to share their ideas.
69
I was warned about how much preparation there'd be, so that wasn't too much of a shock.
70
And what are your plans for the future?
71
Well, there's a poetry festival soon, and the organisers have asked me to read my work at it.
72
I'm hoping to turn some of my previous work into songs.
73
After all, hip -hop and rap are just poetry with a tune.
74
New poems come into my head all the time too.
75
I'd get worried if I had to stop writing because I'd run out of ideas.
76
Thank you, Laura Dixon, for joining us.
77
You now have six minutes to write your answers on the answer sheet.
78
Thank you.
79
Thank you.
80
Thank you.
81
Thank you.
82
Thank you.
83
Thank you.
84
Thank you.
85
You .
86
You have one more minute.
87
That is the end of the test.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が87文、単語が926語あります。 音声の長さは12:16です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約75語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| poetry 名詞 | /ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/ | 詩, 詩歌 |
| poem 名詞 | /ˈpoʊ.əm/ | 詩, 詩歌 |
| poet 名詞 | /ˈpoʊ.ət/ | 詩人 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| shock 名詞 | /ʃɔk/ | 衝撃, ショック |
| architecture 名詞 | /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ | 建築, 建築学 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| reporter 名詞 | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | 記者, 報告者 |
| preparation 名詞 | /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ | 準備, 支度 |
| tune 名詞 | /tjuːn/ | 曲, チューン |
| journalism 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/ | ジャーナリズム |
| shelf 名詞 | /ʃɛlf/ | 棚 |
| warn 動詞 | /woɹn/ | 警告する, 言い聞かせる |
| sheet 名詞 | /ʃit/ | 枚, シート |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I'd, you'veなど、短縮形や弱形を26回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shock /ʃɔk/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, sheet /ʃit/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。poetry, poem, poetなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態 | used to spend |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've just finished · have included · have been put |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | have been put · was warned |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | environment, which is |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。